학술논문

Experimental ochratoxicosis in broiler chickens.
Document Type
Article
Source
Avian Pathology. Aug2006, Vol. 35 Issue 4, p263-269. 6p. 5 Charts.
Subject
*BIRD diseases
*BROILER chickens
*OCHRATOXINS
*ERYTHROCYTES
*BLOOD cells
*IMMUNE response
Language
ISSN
0307-9457
Abstract
This study describes the toxicity signs that developed when the diet of male broiler chickens was artificially contaminated with different levels of the mycotoxin ochratoxin A (OTA). Chicks were assigned randomly to three groups of 80 chicks that were fed a diet containing 0 oarts per billion (ppb) (control, group 1), 400 ppb (group 2) or 800 ppb (group 3) OTA from day 1 to 5 weeks of age. Signs of ochratoxicosis were assessed on the basis of changes in the following criteria: body weight, relative weights of two representative internal organs (gizzard and thymus), feed consumption, feed conversion ratio, mortality, thyroid activity, blood profile, humoral and cell mediated immunity. Feeding OTA at levels of 400 and 800 ppb (groups 2 and 3) significantly decreased the body weight, thymus weight, feed consumption, feed conversion ratio and thyroxine concentration ( P [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]