학술논문

Does stent strut design impact clinical outcomes: comparative safety and efficacy of Endeavor Resolute versus Resolute Integrity zotarolimus-eluting stents.
Document Type
Journal Article
Source
Clinical & Investigative Medicine. Sep2015, Vol. 38 Issue 5, pE296-E304. 9p. 1 Diagram, 4 Charts, 1 Graph.
Subject
*SURGICAL stents
*TREATMENT effectiveness
*MEDICATION safety
*PERCUTANEOUS coronary intervention
*HEALTH outcome assessment
*COMPARATIVE studies
*CORONARY heart disease surgery
*MEDICAL care standards
*DRUG-eluting stents
*CARDIOVASCULAR system
*CORONARY disease
*RESEARCH methodology
*MEDICAL cooperation
*RESEARCH
*RAPAMYCIN
*EVALUATION research
*STANDARDS
Language
ISSN
0147-958X
Abstract
Unlabelled: Percutaneous coronary intervention is the most commonly performed method of revascularizing obstructive coronary artery disease. The impact of stent strut design on clinical outcomes remains unclear. The Endeavour Resolute (ER-ZES) and the Resolute Integrity (RI-ZES) zotarolimus-eluting stents utilize identical polymers and anti-proliferative agents, differing only in their respective strut design. This study assessed the comparative safety and efficacy of these two stents in unrestricted contemporary real-world practice.Methods: A total of 542 patients were identified, corresponding to 340 ER-ZES and 480 RI-ZES. The primary endpoint was major adverse cardiac events (MACE) defined by a composite of death, nonfatal myocardial infarction and stroke. Secondary endpoints included post-procedural length of stay, in-stent restenosis, target lesion revascularization, target vessel revascularization, coronary artery bypass grafting and stent thrombosis.Results: MACE occurred in 3.2% of the ER-ZES cohort and 5.0% of the RI-ZES cohort (p= 0.43). Adjusted analysis utilizing propensity score-adjusted odds ratio for MACE, was 1.37 (95% CI 0.46-4.07, p=0.57). The mortality rate (0.9% ER-ZES vs. 1.9% RI-ZES, p=0.59), non-fatal MI (2.3% ER-ZES vs. 3.1% RI-ZES, p=0.75) and stroke (0.0% ER-ZES vs. 0.3% RI-ZES, p=0.85) were not different. Additionally, there was no difference in any of secondary outcomes.Conclusions: The clinical performance and safety of both ER-ZES and RI-ZES were not statistically different, despite differences in stent strut design. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]