학술논문

Preventing Contagion With Avian Influenza: Disease Salience, Attitudes Toward Foreigners, and Avoidance Beliefs1.
Document Type
Article
Source
Journal of Applied Social Psychology. Jun2012, Vol. 42 Issue 6, p1451-1466. 16p.
Subject
*INFECTIOUS disease transmission
*INTERGROUP relations
*AVIAN influenza prevention
*AVOIDANCE (Psychology)
*PREVENTION of communicable diseases
*INDIVIDUAL differences
*INTERGROUP communication
Language
ISSN
0021-9029
Abstract
Building on an evolutionary approach to out-group avoidance, this study showed relations between perceived disease salience and beliefs in the efficacy of avoiding foreigners as protective measures in the context of a real-life pandemic risk; i.e., avian influenza. People for whom avian influenza was salient and who held unfavorable attitudes toward foreigners were more likely to believe that avoiding contact with foreigners protects against infection. This finding suggests that individual differences in social attitudes moderate evolved mechanisms relating threat of disease to out-group avoidance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]