학술논문

Paving the Ways for Vehicles-in-the-loop: Wireless Integration of Autonomous Vehicles into Mixed Reality Proving Grounds and Test Areas
Document Type
Conference
Source
2023 IEEE 26th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC), 2023 IEEE 26th International Conference on. :2626-2633 Sep, 2023
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Engineering Profession
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Robotics and Control Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Transportation
Wireless communication
Transport protocols
Mixed reality
Scattering
Autonomous vehicles
Standards
Testing
Language
ISSN
2153-0017
Abstract
Proving grounds and test areas equipped with smart infrastructure might provide a solution to bridge the gap between laboratory testbeds and real-life testing by challenging the autonomous vehicle with critical scenarios in a risk-less way. Whereas actual research focuses on the infrastructure-sided support of automated and assisted driving, we focus on the integration of real experimental vehicles with simulated, virtual obstacles and traffic participants on the side of smart infrastructure of proving grounds and test areas. In the present work, we propose an innovative testsystem protocol as the missing link to integrate real physical vehicles with virtual obstacles. We derive general requirements and a universally valid testsystem protocol. Due to the technological developments and distribution of the wireless communication protocol stack IEEE 802.11p / ETSI ITS-G5, we focus the evaluation of its suitability for this. Finally, we highlight further emerging research questions.