부산대학교 도서관

Abraham, Pattamukkil; Abrams, Elaine; Acero, Judith; Agaba, Gerald M.; Ahimbisibwe, Grace; Ainebyoona, Barbara; Akhalwaya, Yasmeen; Akobye, Winnie; Akoojee, Nazim; Ali, Shabinah S.; Amuge, Pauline; Andrea, Catherine; Ankunda, Rogers; Anugulruengkitt, Suvaporn; Apollo, Tsitsi; Archary, Moherndran; Arendze, Ronelle; Ategeka, Juliet; Atim, Eunice; Atwine, Lorna; Babiker, Abdel; Babirye, Sarah; Babu, Enock; Baddokwaya, Joanita Nankya; Bafana, Themelihle; Bagirigomwa, Edward; Baita, Angella; Balamusani, David; Baliram, Patsy; Baliruno, David; Ball, Colin; Balwa, Henry; Bamford, Alasdair; Bandi, Srini; Barker, Dominique; Barlow-Mosha, Linda; Bbuye, Dickson; Begum, Shazia; Behuhuma, Osee; Bernays, Sarah; Besigye, Rogers; Bester, Maria; Bhiri, Joyline; Bilardi, Davide; Bird, Kristien; Bollen, Pauline; Borg, Chiara; Borges Da Silva, Anne-Marie; Brown, Jackie; Bruno, Elena; Bunupuradah, Torsak; Burger, David; Buthelezi, Nomzamo; Bwakura-Dangarembizi, Mutsa; Byaruhanga, Africanus; Calvert, Joanna; Casey, Petronelle; Cassim, Haseena; Cebekhulu, Sphiwee; Chailert, Sanuphong; Chalermpantmetagul, Suwalai; Chamjamrat, Wanna; Chan, Man; Chandiwana, Precious; Chankun, Thannapat; Chanthaburanun, Sararut; Chanto, Nuttawut; Chidziva, Ennie; Chikowore, Minenhle; Chimanzi, Joy; Chinwong, Dujrudee; Chitongo, Stuart; Chitsamatanga, Moses; Choga, Joshua; Chutima (Suwan), Duangrat; Clark, Basiimwa Roy; Clayden, Polly; Coelho, Alexandra; Colbers, Angela; Compagnucci, Alexandra; Conway, Magda; Cotton, Mark F.; Crawley, Jane; Cressey, Tim R.; Crisp, Jacky; Cweya, Andile; Dadan, Sumaya; Daglish, Jacqui; Daizana, N ontuthuzelo; Danaviah, Siva; Daniel, Tseleng; De Rossi, Anita; Denis, Odoch; Denjanta, Sukanda; Dobbels, Els; Dowie, Maria; Dube, Prosper; Dube, Benedictor; Dudakia, Nimisha; Elwana, Alice; Epalza, Cristina; Eram, David; Erasmus, Juan; Erim, Peter; Escosa Garcia, Luis; Essack, Zaakirah; Estepa, Carolina; Etima, Monica; Fernandes, Alexandre; Fernandez, Maite; Fitzgerald, Felicity; Flynn, Jacquie; Ford, Deborah; Fortuny Guasch, Claudia; Foster, Caroline; Fourie, George; Fourie, Yolandie; Foxall, Sophie; Frank, Derusha; Gandhi, Kate; Garcia, India; Gartner, Kathleen; Gasa, Gugu; Gasa, Joshua; Giaquinto, Carlo; Gibb, Diana M.; Gomez Rico, Coral; Gomez-Pena, Daniel; Gondo, Secrecy; Goodman, Anna; Gorreti Nakalema, Maria; Gozhora, Winnie; Greetanukroh, Pisut; Gregorio Maranon, Biobanco; Grossele, Tiziana; Gwande, Shamiso; Gwaze, Tapiwa; Gwenzi, Tsitsi; Hakim, James; Hakiza, Emmanuel; Harley, Ashley; Houlden, Lily; Ibrahim, Khadija; Isaacs, Mornay; Isabirye, Richard; Ishemunyoro, Wilber; Jacobs, Tom; Jafta, Lungile; Jamil, Nasir; Janse van Rensburg, Anita; Jeaven, Vinesh; Jimenez, Jose Luis; Jourdain, Gonzague; Juliet, Katabalwa; Jumpimai, Thidarat; Junkaew, Raungwit; Jupimai, Thidarat; Kaahwa, Winfred; Kabasonga, Mildred; Kaboggoza, Olivia; Kadhuba, Rose J.; Kaewbundit, Ampika; Kaewmamueng, Kanyanee; Kafufu, Bosco; Kaka, Abdul Hamid; Kakayi, Brenda; Kamboua, Phakamas; Kanjanavanit, Suparat; Kasangaki, Gladys; Kasipong, Naruporn; Kasozi, Miriam; Kataike, Hajira; Katemba, Chrispus; Kaudha, Elizabeth; Kekane, Nkata; Kekitiinwa, Adeodata R.; Keminyeto, Edridah; Khamduang, Woottichai; Khamjakkaew, Warunee; Khamkon, Jiraporn; Khannak, Praechadaporn; Khatngam, Orapin; Khayanchoomnoom, Tassawan; Khumalo, Busi; Khunene, Mirriam; Khusuwan, Suwimon; Kibalama, Phionah; Kibenge, Robinah; Kirabira, Anthony; Kityo, Cissy M.; Kiyimba, Lameck; Klein, Nigel; Klinprung, Soraya; Kobbe, Robin; Kobusingye, Olivia; Kobusungye, Josephine; Kongponoi, Areerat; Königs, Christoph; Koole, Olivier; Kouakam, Christelle; Krueduangkam, Nitinart; Kruenual, Namthip; Kunjaroenrut, Nuananong; Kyambadde, Raymonds; Kyobutungi, Priscilla; Kyomuhendo, Flavia; Kyomukama, Erinah; Lakha, Reshma; Langa, Cleopatra; Laomanit, Laddawan; Lebotsa, Emily; Leenasirimakul, Prattana; Lekku, Lawrence; Lensen, Sarah; Leroy, Valériane; Li, Jin; Liberty, Afaaf; Limplertjareanwanich, Juthamas; Little, Emma; Lugemwa, Abbas; Lutalo, Ezra; Lyall, Hermione; MacDonald, Candice; Machache, Gladness; Madlala, Penelope; Madonsela, Tryphina; Maduna, Nomfundo; Maena, Joel; Mahanontharit, Apicha; Makanga, Collin; Makola, Candice; Makumbi, Shafic; Malgraaf, Lucille; Mamiane, Angelous; Mantkowski, Felicia; Mapfumo, Wendy; Marques, Laura; Maseko, Lindiwe; Masienyane, Tshepiso; Mathiba, Ruth; Matibe, Petronilla; Matimba, Farai; Matos, Ana Cristina; Mawlana, Sajeeda; Mayanja, Emmanuel; Mayat, Fatima; Mbabazi, Ritah; Mbadaliga, Nokuthula; Mbasani, Faith; McClaughlin, Kathleen; McIlleron, Helen; Meethaisong, Watchara; Mehar (Abdulla), Amina Farhana; MelladoPeña, Maria José; Mendes, Ana Constança; Mendez Garcia, Patricia; Miranda, Carlota; Miwanda, Annet; Mkhize, Siphiwe; Mmolawa, Kgosimang; Mngqibisa, Rosie; Mohamed, Fatima; Moloantoa, Tumelo; Monametsi, Maletsatsi; Montero, Samuel; Moore, Cecilia L.; Mosia, Rejoice; Moyo, Columbus; Mthethwa, Mumsy; Mudzingwa, Shepherd; Mudzviti, Tawona; Mugagga, Agnes Mary; Mujuru, Hilda; Mujyambere, Emmanuel; Mukanganiki, Trust; Mukisa Williams, Cynthia; Mulder, Mark; Mulima, Disan; Mulindwa, Alice; Mumbiro, Vivian; Muñoz Fernandez, Maria Angeles; Mupambireyi, Zivai; Murciano Cabeza, Alba; Murungi, Herbert; Murungu, Dorothy; Musarurwa, Sandra; Musiime, Alex; Musiime, Alex V.; Musiime, Victor; Musisi, Maria; Musoke, Philippa; Musoke Nakirya, Barbara; Musoro, Godfrey; Mustafa, Sobia; Musumba, Sharif; Mutsai, Shirley; Mwesigwa Rubondo, Phyllis; Naabalamba, Mariam; Nagawa, Immaculate; Naidoo, Allemah; Nair, Terence; Nakabuye, Sarah; Nakabuye, Shamim; Nakalanzi, Sarah; Nakawungu, Zaam Zinda; Nalubwama, Justine; Nalugo, Annet; Nalusiba, Stella; Namajja, Clementine; Namanda, Sylvia; Namayanja, Paula; Nambi, Esther; Namuddu, Rachael K.; Namukwaya, Stella; Namuli, Florence; Namusanje, Josephine; Namwanje, Rosemary; Nanan-kanjee, Anusha; Nanduudu, Annet; Nankunda, Charity; Nannungi, Maria; Nansamba, Winnie; Nanthapisal, Kesdao; Nanyonjo, Juliet; Na-Rajsima, Sathaporn; Nardone, Alessandra; Nasaazi, Claire; Nascimento, Helena; Nastouli, Eleni; Nathoo, Kusum; Natuhurira, Ian; Nazzinda, Rashidah; Ncgaba, Thabisa; Ndigendawani, Milly; Ndlovu, Makhosonke; Nentsa, Georgina; Ngampiyaskul, Chaiwat; Ngcobo, Ntombenhle; Ngo Giang Huong, Nicole; Ngwaru, Pia; Nhema, Ruth; Ninsiima, Emily; Ninsiima, Gloria; Nkalo Phiri, Misheck; Noguera Julian, Antoni; Nolan, Monica; Noppakaorattanamanee, Thornthun; Nsibuka Kisekka, Muzamil; Nsirim, Eniola; Nundlal, Rashina; Nunes, Rosita; Nunkoo, Melisha; Nyantsa, Lungile; Nyati, Mandisa; O'Riordan, Sean; Ocitti Labeja, Paul; Oguntimehin, Rachel; Ojok, Martin; Onen, Geoffrey; Orange, Wilma; Ori, Akshmi; Ouma, Benson; Ounchanum, Pradthana; Padrao, Andreia; Pako, Deborah; Parker, Anna; Pasko-Szcech, Malgorzata; Patel, Reena; Peongjakta, Rukchanok; Petpranee, Turian; Phillips, Tasmin; Philps, Jackie; Picault, Laura; Pieterse, Sonja; Pillay, Collin; Pillay, Enbavani; Pinheiro, Helena; Pongprapass (Sangjan), Supawadee; Pozniak, Anton; Prendergast, Andrew; Prieto Tato, Luis; Puangmalai, Patcharee; Puthanakit, Thanyawee; Rajkumar, Sheroma; Rakgokong, Modiehi; Ramos, Helena; Ramsagar, Nastassja; Rau, Cornelius; Riault, Yoann; Rojo Conejo, Pablo; Rubanga, Eddie; Rubinga, Baker; Ruklao, Chutima; Runarassamee, Pattira; Rutebarika, Diana A.; Rutebarika, Diana Antonia; Saenjum, Chalermpong; Saewtrakool, Chayakorn; Saidi, Yacine; Sainz Costa, Talia; Saisaengjan, Chutima; Sakwa, Rebecca; Sarfati, Tatiana; Sbisi, Noshalaza; Scheppers, Dihedile; Schultze-Strasser, Stephan; Schulze-Sturm, Ulf; Scott, Karen; Seeley, Janet; Serunjogi, Robert; Sewnarain, Leora; Shakeshaft, Clare; Shibemba, Mercy; Shingadia, Delane; Sidhoo, Subashinie; Singh, Elishka; Singh, Sheleika; Sirirungsi, Wasna; Sithebe, Sibongile; Smit, Theresa; Smith, Kurt; Smuts, Marlize; Songtaweesin, Wipaporn Natalie; Spyer, Moira; Sripaoraya, Worathip; Srirompotong, Ussanee; Srisuk, Warunee; Ssenyonga, Mark; Sudsaard, Patamawadee; Sukrakanchana, Praornsuda; Tearsansern, Pathanee; Teixeira, Carla; Than-in-at, Kanchana; Thapwai, Thitiwat; Thaweesombat, Yupawan; Thewsoongnoen, Jutarat; Thiébaut, Rodolphe; Thomason, Margaret; Thrasyvoulou, Laura; Thungkham, Khanungnit; Tikabibamu, Judith; Tinago, Gloria; Trairat, Ketmookda; Tudor-Williams, Gareth; Tukamushaba, Mercy; Tukwasibwe, Deogratiuos; Tumusiime, Julius; Tuna, Joana; Turkova, Anna; Turner, Rebecca; Udomvised, Arttasid; Vadee, Aasia; Van Huyssteen, Hesti; Van Looy, Nadine; Variava, Ebrahim; Vaughan-Gordon, Yvonne; Vecchia, Giulio; Violari, Avy; Vowden, Richard; Waalewijn, Hylke; Wampamba, Rebecca; Warambwa, Colin; Welch, Steve; Weller, Ian; Weza, Sibusisiwe; White, Ellen; White, Ian; Widuch, Kaja; Wilkes, Helen; Wimonklang, Sookpanee; Wyncoll, James; Wynne, Ben; Yende, Nompumelelo; Yingyong, Pacharaporn; Zuidewind, Peter; Mujuru, Hilda A ; Kekitiinwa, Adeodata R ; Ahimbisibwe, Grace M ; Variavae, Ebrahim ; Kasozi, Mariam ; Welch, Steven B ; Cressey, Tim R ; Kityo, Cissy ; Ferrand, Rashida ; Rojo, Pablo ; Gibb, Diana M

In The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health March 2026 10(3):189-202

Giaquinto, Carlo; Nardone, Alessandra; Morkunaite, Gabija; Turkova, Anna; Ford, Debbie; Chan, Man; Toledo, Gabriela; James, Elizabeth; Thomason, Mags; Parkar, Nazia; White, Iona; Parker, Anna; Omar, Anas; Alkurwi, Zainab; Spyer, Moira; Doerholt, Katja; Townsend, Stephen; Sweeney, Hannah; Hook, Margaret; Daramola-Rose, Alvin; Barker, Lee; Gao, Lu; Quartagno, Matteo; Gibb, Diana; Cressey, Tim R.; Chalermpantmetagul, Suwalai; Peongjakta, Rukchanok; Pongkawong, Ketwarin; Sripaoraya, Worathip; Khamjakkaew, Warunee; Kruenual, Namthip; Sukrakanchana, Pra-ornsuda; Kaewbundit, Ampika; Kekitiinwa, Adeodata R.; Amuge, Pauline; Namugwanya, Christine; Kiyimba, Lameck; Okello, Resty Babirye; Namuli, Florence; Nabimba, Ronald; Baita, Angella; Bbuye, Dickson; Tukamuhebwa, Susan; Kikabi, Rachael Namuddu; Kadhuba, Rose Jacqueline; Balwa, Henry; Nabukalu, Sarah; Kisekka, Muzamil Nsibuka; Kirabira, Anthony; Lawrence, Lekku; Tikabibamu, Judith; Aino, Maria Benita; Muzorah, Gerald Agaba; Mujyanama, Collins; Nalugo, Annet; Namubiru, Priscilla; Kityo, Cissy; Musiime, Victor; Kaudha, Elizabeth; Nanduudu, Annet; Mugerwa, Henry; Otike, Caroline; Mujyambere, Emmanuel; Nakiboneka, Dridah; Mukanza, Barbara; Tumusiime, Julius; Gilbert, Onen; Mbabazi, Ritah; Atwine, Abigail; Kyobutungi, Priscilla; Ategeka, Juliet; Musiime, Alex; Musumba, Sharif; Nazzinda, Rashidah; Wangwe, Nicholas; Mwesigwa, Phyllis; Rutebarika, Diana; Elsauko, Jameena; Nansaigi, Mangadalen; Tukamushaba, Mercy; Mulindwa, Alice; Nakalyango, Aidah; Paul, Ocitti; Nambi, Christine; Ndigendawani, Milly; Naabalamba, Mariam; David, Eram; Denis, Odochi; David, Baliruno; Lutalo, Ezra; Rubanga, Eddie; Namusanje, Josephine; Kobusingye, Josephine; Mulima, Disan; Nannungi, Maria; Balmoi, Faith; Draleku, Charles; Mbasani, Faith; Katemba, Crispus; Ankunda, Juliet; Tusiime, Julian; Juma, Benson Ouma; Musoke, Philippa; Ahimbisibwe, Grace Miriam; Kataike, Hajira; Nansamba, Winnie; Balamusani, David; Namwanje, Rosemary; Mulwanyi, Enoch; Businge, Gerald Bright; Owor, Maxensia; Nabukeera, Aziida; Nakku, Ruth; Nassoma, Zainab Nakivumbi; Serunjogi, Immaculate Nayiga; Nakirya, Barbara Musoke; Nakabuye, Sarah; Kyomukama, Erinah; Wampamba, Rebecca; Nalusiba, Stella; Mayanja, Emmanuel; Wagaana, Donald; Nakawungu, Zaam Zinda; Ssebabi, Sarah Babirye; Kaboggoza, Olivia Higiro; Nabawubye, Edith; Kabasonga, Mildred; Namusisi, Harriet; Nampewo, Judith; Mugagga, Agnes Mary; Isabirye, Richard; Sserugo, Francis; Kawuma, Annet; Namuddu, Agnes; Baddokwaya, Joanita Nankya; Nanyonjo, Juliet; Kaahwa, Winifred; Musisi, Maria; Namayanja, Paula Mubiru; Twenatwine, Doreen; Byuma, Robert; Luwedde, Winifred; Mugenyi, Margaret; Mutebo, Joseph; Katongole, Francis; Okello, Fabian; Kiwewa, Max; Okwera, Ronald; Balungi, Derick; Tumwizere, Obed; Nakyanzi, Teopista; Kankindi, Ann; Nambusi, Maria Janine; Rukundo, Ivan; Odyek, Henry; Weere, Barnabas; Kafufu, Bosco; Ssebunya, David; Kamugisha, Africano; Hakizimana, Emmanual; Nyende, Charles; Akurut, Evelyn; Tumwesigye, Johnson; Kakayi, Brenda Catherine; Sakwa, Rebecca; Ssenyonga, Mark; Semakula, Joseph; Mwebaza, Joyce; Kainza, Judith; Otim, Miscah Babirye; Archary, Moherndran; Mngqibisa, Rosie; Arumugam, Tiyara; Pillay, Sundrapragasen; Bobat, Raziya; Nkosi, Nombuso; Mosia, Nozibusiso Rejoice; Singh, Sheleika; Chimene, Shingirai; Mkhulise, Jabu; Mncube, Innocentia Thandokuhle; Mnyandu, Zethu; Moodley, Michelle; Shabalala, Popi; Bengu, Simangele; Mundhree, Ida Elizabeth; Variava, Ebrahim; Moloantoa, Tumelo; Sabet, Nadia; Sabet, Ryan; Mosala, Modiehi; Holele, Itumeleng; Mogotsi, Eva; Montwedi, Angelinah; Mokoena, Serame; Kotsokoane, Keabetswe; Rampai, Dineo; Violari, Avy; Maretlwa, Lerato; Tshipunyane, Palesa; Matotong, Iris; Pattamukkil, Abraham Mammwn; Xulu, Nkazimulo; Mhlanga, Sthembiso; Makhari, Ofhani Harmious; Manu, Gifty Okyere; Mpeluza, Zukisa; Ngema, Mbusiseni; Kaka, Abdul; Stokes, Rieta; Bellingan, Nadia; Le Grange, Linique; Stytler, Leoni; Jeeva, Zakkiyya; Liberty, Afaaf; Nyati, Mandisa; Cassim, Haseena; Mathiba, Sisinyana Ruth; Maseko, Lindiwe; Ndebele, Precious; Brown, Jackie; Lebotsa, Emily; Josipovic, Deirdre; Kunene, Mantwa; Madonsela, Tryphinah; Abrahams, Nasreen; Essack, Zaakirah; Mtshali, Zandisile; Dhlomoza, Dipuo; Hlomuka, Thabile Degracia; Khemese, Valerie; Ounchanum, Pradthana; Ruenglerdpong, Suchada; Kongponoi, Areerat; Kaewmamueng, Kanyanee; Srisuk, Warunee; Thaweesombat, Yupawan; Denjanta, Sukanda; Thewsoongnoen, Jutarat; Kunyanone, Naowarat; Srirojana, Sakulrat; Donngern, Doungjai; Phunkhum, Petcharat; Kamkoonmongkol, Arisara; Naksomboon, Thananya; Kalasin, Nonthaporn Na; Srirompotong, Ussanee; Rungsapphaiboon, Athiporn; Daechasatain, Wallapa; Boonsub, Wanchalerm; Sudsaard, Patamawadee; Dechboran, Thunyasiri; Mitchai, Manthana; Samranphit, Thanawat; Wannasri, Orapin; Kongsuk, Kriangkrai; Kanjanavanit, Suparat; Kamolrattana, Rujirek; Chankun, Thannapat; Punyayen, Jiraporn; Saewtrakool, Chayakorn; Yingyong, Pacharaporn; Junkaew, Raungwit; Thomyota, Benjawan; Sawasdichai, Kanokkorn; Ngampiyaskul, Chaiwat; Paiboon, Nantika; I-nala, Benjama; Chamjamrat, Wanna; Greetanukroh, Pisut; Imbumroong, Chanthaporn; Khannak, Sasipass; Chahmeanprabnakorn, Rattana; Welch, Steven; Seager, Ezgi; Beuvink, Yvonne; Rooney, Melanie; Thrasyvoulou, Laura; Price, Katie; Gavin, George; Fagg, Sue; Kaur, Baldip; Williams, Molly; Bamford, Alasdair; Shingadia, Delane; Sugars, Jade; Alimi, Olamide; Chan, Carolyn; Cripps, Kelly; Zahed, Sabina; Koroma, John; Fortuny, Clàudia; Noguera-Julian, Antoni; Marchan, Anna Vazquez; Hidalgo, Cristina López; Ferrando, Sílvia Cuadras; Murciano, Alba; Coto, Miriam; Sánchez, Kenia; Ruiz, Bonaventura; Rojo, Pablo; Epalza, Cristina; Prieto, Luis; Ramos, Jose Tomas; Gallego, Ianire; Martín, Verónica; Manukyan, Lilit; Gijon, Manuel; Burger, David; Colbers, Angela; Jacobs, Tom; Bevers, Lisanne; Carr, Dan; Owen, Andrew; Jensen, Rebecca; Nastouli, Eleni; Byott, Matt; Botha, Ian; Revill, Paul; Walker, Simon; Conway, Magda; Jafta, Lungile; Shibemba, Mercy; Lyall, Hermione; Obimbo, Elizabeth Maleche; Ruel, Theodore; Compagnucci, Alex; Mahaka, Imelda; Bulose, Fanele; Bomela, Gugulethu; Cressey, Tim; Pozniak, Anton; Crawley, Jane; Thiébaut, Rodolphe; McIlleron, Helen; Bevers, Lisanne A.H. ; Kisekka, Muzamil ; Ahimbisibwe, Grace M. ; Deprez, Isabelle ; Arumugan, Tiyara ; Rutebarika, Diana A. ; Kekitiinwa, Adeodata ; Boles, Justine ; Thomason, Margaret J. ; de Wildt, Saskia N. ; Burger, David M. ; Buchanan, Ann M. ; Chan, Man K. ; Jacobs, Tom G.

In eBioMedicine October 2025 120

Mehar (nee Abdulla), Amina Farhana; Abraham, Pattamukkil; Abrams, Elaine; Acero, Judith; Agaba, Gerald Muzorah; Ahimbisibwe, Grace; Ainebyoona, Barbara; Akobye, Winnie; Akhalwaya, Yasmeen; Akoojee, Nazim; Ali, Shabinah S.; Amuge, Pauline; Andrea, Catherine; Muñoz Fernandez, Maria Angeles; Ankunda, Rogers; Rutebarika, Diana Antonia; Anugulruengkitt, Suvaporn; Apollo, Tsitsi; Archary, Moherndran; Arendze, Ronelle; Ategeka, Juliet; Atim, Eunice; Atwine, Lorna; Babiker, Abdel; Babirye, Sarah; Babu, Enock; Bagirigomwa, Edward; Baita, Angella; Balamusani, David; Baliram, Patsy; Baliruno, David; Ball, Colin; Balwa, Henry; Bamford, Alasdair; Bandi, Srini; Barker, Dominique; Barlow-Mosha, Linda; Bbuye, Dickson; Begum, Shazia; Behuhuma, Osee; Bernays, Sarah; Besigye, Rogers; Bester, Maria; Bhiri, Joyline; Bilardi, Davide; Bird, Kristien; Bollen, Pauline; Borg, Chiara; Borges Da Silva, Anne-Marie; Brown, Jackie; Bruno, Elena; Bunupuradah, Torsak; Burger, David; Buthelezi, Nomzamo; Bwakura-Dangarembizi, Mutsa; Byaruhanga, Africanus; Calvert, Joanna; Casey, Petronelle; Cassim, Haseena; Cebekhulu, Sphiwee; Chailert, Sanuphong; Chalermpantmetagul, Suwalai; Chamjamrat, Wanna; Chan, Man; Chandiwana, Precious; Chankun, Thannapat; Chanthaburanun, Sararut; Chanto, Nuttawut; Chidziva, Ennie; Chikowore, Minenhle; Chimanzi, Joy; Chinwong, Dujrudee; Chitongo, Stuart; Chitsamatanga, Moses; Choga, Joshua; Chutima, Duangrat; Clayden, Polly; Coelho, Alexandra; Colbers, Angela; Compagnucci, Alexandra; Constança Mendes, Ana; Conway, Magda; Cotton, Mark F.; Crawley, Jane; Cressey, Tim R.; Crisp, Jacky; Matos, Ana Cristina; Dadan, Sumaya; Daglish, Jacqui; Danaviah, Siva; Daniel, Tseleng; De Rossi, Anita; Denjanta, Sukanda; Dobbels, Els; Dowie, Maria; Dube, Prosper; Dube, Benedictor; Dudakia, Nimisha; Elwana, Alice; Epalza, Cristina; Eram, David; Erasmus, Juan; Erim, Peter; Escosa Garcia, Luis; Essack, Zaakirah; Estepa, Carolina; Etima, Monica; Fernandes, Alexandre; Fernandez, Maite; Fitzgerald, Felicity; Flynn, Jacquie; Ford, Deborah; Fortuny Guasch, Claudia; Foster, Caroline; Fourie, George; Fourie, Yolandie; Foxall, Sophie; Frank, Derusha; Gandhi, Kate; Garcia, India; Gartner, Kathleen; Gasa, Joshua; Gasa, Gugu; Giaquinto, Carlo; Gibb, Diana M.; Gomez Rico, Coral; Gomez-Pena, Daniel; Gondo, Secrecy; Goodman, Anna; Gorreti Nakalema, Maria; Gozhora, Winnie; Greetanukroh, Pisut; Gregorio Maranon, Biobanco; Grossele, Tiziana; Gwande, Shamiso; Gwaze, Tapiwa; Gwenzi, Tsitsi; Hakim, James; Hakiza, Emmanuel; Kaka, Abdul Hamid; Harley, Ashley; Isaacs, Mornay; Isabirye, Richard; Ishemunyoro, Wilber; Jacobs, Tom; Jafta, Lungile; Jamil, Nasir; Janse van Rensburg, Anita Janse; Jeaven, Vinesh; Mellado Peña, Maria José; Jourdain, Gonzague; Juliet, Katabalwa; Jumpimai, Thidarat; Junkaew, Raungwit; Jupimai, Thidarat; Kaahwa, Winfred; Kabasonga, Mildred; Kaboggoza, Olivia; Kadhuba, Rose Jacqueline; Kaewbundit, Ampika; Kaewmamueng, Kanyanee; Kafufu, Bosco; Kakayi, Brenda; Kamboua, Phakamas; Kanjanavanit, Suparat; Kasangaki, Gladys; Kasipong, Naruporn; Kasozi, Miriam; Kataike, Hajira; Katemba, Chrispus; Kaudha, Elizabeth; Kekane, Nkata; Kekitiinwa, Adeodata R.; Keminyeto, Edridah; Khamduang, Woottichai; Khamjakkaew, Warunee; Khamkon, Jiraporn; Khannak, Sasipass; Khatngam, Orapin; Khayanchoomnoom, Tassawan; Khumalo, Busi; Khunene, Mirriam; Khusuwan, Suwimon; Kibalama, Phionah; Kibenge, Robinah; Kirabira, Anthony; Kityo, Cissy M.; Kiyimba, Lameck; Klein, Nigel; Klinprung, Soraya; Kobbe, Robin; Kobusingye, Olivia; Kobusungye, Josephine; Kongponoi, Areerat; Königs, Christoph; Koole, Olivier; Kouakam, Christelle; Krueduangkam, Nitinart; Kruenual, Namthip; Kunjaroenrut, Nuananong; Kyambadde, Raymonds; Kyobutungi, Priscilla; Kyomuhendo, Flavia; Kyomukama, Erinah; Lakha, Reshma; Langa, Cleopatra; Laomanit, Laddawan; Lebotsa, Emily; Leenasirimakul, Prattana; Lekku, Lawrence; Lensen, Sarah; Leroy, Valériane; Li, Jin; Liberty, Afaaf; Limplertjareanwanich, Juthamas; Little, Emma; Lugemwa, Abbas; Lutalo, Ezra; Jimenez, Jose Luis; Lyall, Hermione; MacDonald, Candice; Machache, Gladness; Madlala, Penelope; Madonsela, Tryphina; Maduna, Nomfundo; Maena, Joel; Mahanontharit, Apicha; Makanga, Collin; Makola, Candice; Makumbi, Shafic; Malgraaf, Lucille; Mamiane, Angelous; Mantkowski, Felicia; Mapfumo, Wendy; Marques, Laura; Mugagga, Agnes Mary; Maseko, Lindiwe; Masienyane, Tshepiso; Mathiba, Ruth; Matimba, Farai; Mawlana, Sajeeda; Mayanja, Emmanuel; Mayat, Fatima; Mbabazi, Ritah; Mbadaliga, Nokuthula; Mbasani, Faith; McClaughlin, Kathleen; McIlleron, Helen; Meethaisong, Watchara; Mendez Garcia, Patricia; Miwanda, Annet; Miranda, Carlota; Mkhize, Siphiwe; Mmolawa, Kgosimang; Mngqibisa, Rosie; Mohamed, Fatima; Moloantoa, Tumelo; Monametsi, Maletsatsi; Montero, Samuel; Moore, Cecilia L.; Mosia, Rejoice; Moyo, Columbus; Mthethwa, Mumsy; Mudzingwa, Shepherd; Mudzviti, Tawona; Mujuru, Hilda; Mujyambere, Emmanuel; Mukanganiki, Trust; Mukisa Williams, Cynthia; Mulder, Mark; Mulima, Disan; Mulindwa, Alice; Mumbiro, Vivian; Mupambireyi, Zivai; Murciano Cabeza, Alba; Murungi, Herbert; Murungu, Dorothy; Musarurwa, Sandra; Musiime, Victor; Musiime, Alex V.; Musisi, Maria; Musoke, Philippa; Musoke Nakirya, Barbara; Musoro, Godfrey; Musumba, Sharif; Mustafa, Sobia; Mutsai, Shirley; Mwesigwa Rubondo, Phyllis; Naabalamba, Mariam; Nagawa, Immaculate; Naidoo, Allemah; Nakabuye, Shamim; Nakabuye, Sarah; Nakalanzi, Sarah; Nalubwama, Justine; Nalugo, Annet; Nalusiba, Stella; Namajja, Clementine; Namanda, Sylvia; Namayanja, Paula; Nambi, Esther; Namuddu, Rachael Kikabi; Namukwaya, Stella; Namuli, Florence; Namusanje, Josephine; Namwanje, Rosemary; Nanan-kanjee, Anusha; Nanduudu, Annet; Nankunda, Charity; Baddokwaya, Joanita Nankya; Nannungi, Maria; Nansamba, Winnie; Nanthapisal, Kesdao; Nanyonjo, Juliet; Na-Rajsima, Sathaporn; Nasaazi, Claire; Nascimento, Helena; Nastouli, Eleni; Songtaweesin, Wipaporn Natalie; Nathoo, Kusum; Natuhurira, Ian; Nazzinda, Rashidah; Ncgaba, Thabisa; Ndigendawani, Milly; Ndlovu, Makhosonke; Nentsa, Georgina; Ngampiyaskul, Chaiwat; Ngcobo, Ntombenhle; Ngo Giang Huong, Nicole; Ngwaru, Pia; Nhema, Ruth; Ninsiima, Emily; Ninsiima, Gloria; Nkalo Phiri, Misheck; Noguera Julian, Antoni; Nolan, Monica; Noppakaorattanamanee, Thornthun; Nsibuka Kisekka, Muzamil; Nsirim, Eniola; Nundlal, Rashina; Nunes, Rosita; Nyantsa, Lungile; Nyati, Mandisa; O'Riordan, Sean; Ocitti Labeja, Paul; Odoch, Denis; Oguntimehin, Rachel; Ojok, Martin; Onen, Geoffrey; Orange, Wilma; Ounchanum, Pradthana; Ouma, Benson; Padrao, Andreia; Pako, Deborah; Parker, Anna; Pasko-Szcech, Malgorzata; Patel, Reena; Peongjakta, Rukchanok; Petpranee, Turian; Phillips, Tasmin; Philps, Jackie; Picault, Laura; Pieterse, Sonja; Pinheiro, Helena; Pongprapass, Supawadee; Pozniak, Anton; Prendergast, Andrew; Prieto Tato, Luis; Puangmalai, Patcharee; Puthanakit, Thanyawee; Rakgokong, Modiehi; Ramos, Helena; Ramsagar, Nastassja; Rau, Cornelius; Riault, Yoann; Rojo Conejo, Pablo; Clark, Basiimwa Roy; Rubanga, Eddie; Rubinga, Baker; Ruklao, Chutima; Runarassamee, Pattira; Saenjum, Chalermpong; Saewtrakool, Chayakorn; Saidi, Yacine; Sainz Costa, Talia; Saisaengjan, Chutima; Sakwa, Rebecca; Sarfati, Tatiana; Sbisi, Noshalaza; Scheppers, Dihedile; Schultze-Strasser, Stephan; Schulze-Sturm, Ulf; Scott, Karen; Seeley, Janet; Serunjogi, Robert; Sewnarain, Leora; Shakeshaft, Clare; Sidhoo, Subashinie; Shibemba, Mercy; Shingadia, Delane; Singh, Sheleika; Sirirungsi, Wasna; Sithebe, Sibongile; Smit, Theresa; Smith, Kurt; Smuts, Marlize; Spyer, Moira; Sripaoraya, Worathip; Srirompotong, Ussanee; Srisuk, Warunee; Ssenyonga, Mark; Sudsaard, Patamawadee; Sukrakanchana, Praornsuda; Tearsansern, Pathanee; Teixeira, Carla; Than-in-at, Kanchana; Thapwai, Thitiwat; Thaweesombat, Yupawan; Thewsoongnoen, Jutarat; Thiébaut, Rodolphe; Thomason, Margaret; Thrasyvoulou, Laura; Thungkham, Khanungnit; Tikabibamu, Judith; Tinago, Gloria; Trairat, Ketmookda; Tudor-Williams, Gareth; Tukamushaba, Mercy; Tukwasibwe, Deogratiuos; Tumusiime, Julius; Tuna, Joana; Turkova, Anna; Turner, Rebecca; Udomvised, Arttasid; Vadee, Aasia; Van Huyssteen, Hesti; Van Looy, Nadine; Variava, Ebrahim; Vaughan-Gordon, Yvonne; Vecchia, Giulio; Violari, Avy; Vowden, Richard; Waalewijn, Hylke; Wampamba, Rebecca; Welch, Steve; Weller, Ian; Weza, Sibusisiwe; White, Ellen; White, Ian; Widuch, Kaja; Wilkes, Helen; Wimonklang, Sookpanee; Wynne, Ben; Yingyong, Pacharaporn; Nakawungu, Zaam Zinda; Zuidewind, Peter; Chan, Man K ; Bollen, Pauline D J ; Bwakura-Dangarembizi, Mutsa F ; Kekitiinwa, Adeodata R ; Cotton, Mark F ; Ahimbisibwe, Grace Miriam ; Ali, Shabinah ; Kityo, Cissy M ; Ferrand, Rashida A ; Gibb, Diana M ; Burger, David M

In The Lancet HIV September 2022 9(9):e627-e637

Aanyu, Dorothy; Abima, John; Abullarade, Janne; Agarwal, Priyanka; Ahluwalia, Surabhi; Akasiima, Simon Africa; Akello, Carolyne Agwau; Albert, Samuel; Alphale, Motsamai; Alphonse, Calins; Apeduno, Lucy; Aranda, Sara; Aridor, Orly; Arnolds, Shakeera; Asiimwe, Prossy; Atujuna, Millicent; Atwebembere, Didas; Baboolall, Lakshmi; Badana, Kiran; Baeten, Jared M.; Balamusani, David; Balán, Iván C.; Banda, Gabriel; Banda, Towera Whitney; Baugh, Jennifer; Baziira, James Amos; Beamer, May; Bebeza, Sivuyisiwe Asanda; Bekker, Linda-Gail; Bell, Ian; Bemer, Meagan; Berman, Richard; Berthiaume, Jennifer; Bezak, Linda; Bhagwandin, Yashveer; Bhayat, Hassen Anwar; Bhengu, Nokulunga; Bhengu, Sonto; Bhoola, Aruna; Biira, Florence Asiimwe; Bittoni, Daniel; Black, Roberta; Blose, Nombuso Jacqueline; Boks, Pearl; Bolton, Stephen Gordon; Botya, Phathiswa; Brown, Amanda; Brown, Elizabeth; Brown, Helen; Bruce, Robyn Helen; Bukenya, Luke Erismus; Bukirwa, Aidah; Bunge, Katherine; Bunts, Lisa; Buthelezi, Fezile; Buthelezi, Mbongeleni William; Buthelezi, Samkelisiwe Dumisile; Byogero, Rose; Byroo, Samiksha; Byuma, Robert; Carstens, Johanna Albertha; Carter, Allison; Cassim, Nazneen; Cebekhulu, Busisiwe; Cele, Bongekile; Cele, Dolly Judith; Cele, Phindile; Cele, Simangele; Cele, Sithabile; Chadza, Mary; Chakhtoura, Nahida; Chapdu, Claire; Chareka, Gift Tafadzwa; Chasakara, Charles; Chatani-Gada, Manju; Chetty, Diana; Chidanyika, Mary; Chifambi, Tafadzwa Tariro Lisa; Chihota, Emelder; Chikono, Sungano; Chikonyora, Anesu; Chikukwa, Brett Dzidzai; Chin, Craig; Chindevu, Mary; Chinula, Lameck; Chinyanda, Tendai Blessing; Chirenda, Thandiwe Hilda; Chirenje, Zvavahera Mike; Chirisa, Chiedza; Chisale, Patience; Chishanga, Angela; Chitambo, Tobias; Chitema, Fred; Chithila, Flora; Chitowa, Tinei Helen; Chitsinde, Catherine; Chitsulo, Gladys; Chitukuta, Miria; Chiveso, Spiwe; Chome, Nelecy; Chonco, Phumelele Fortune; Christopher, Emily; Chunderduri, Kerusha; Cibi, Vutomi; Cleland, Naana; Coba, Thobeka; Cobbing, Mandy Rae; Collins, Clare; Comer, Kim; Cozzi, Shameen; Crida, Danielle; Dadabhai, Sufia; Daki, Thembakazi; Danster, Nwabisa; Dassaye, Reshmi; David, Renita; Davis, Jontraye M.; Dawood, Sumaya; Deb, Pallabi; Degnam, Leslie; Derrick, Tiffany Sharron; Devlin, Bríd Teresa; Dezzutti, Charlene; Dhlakama, Patricia Mae; Dias, Lorna; Dimairo, Jean Chivoniso; Dinnie, Elaine; Dlabanta, Avile; Dladla, Msizi; Dladla, Thandeka Immaculate; Dlungele, Andile Princess; Dolezal, Curtis; Donaty, Kristine; Dott, Clare; Dubbs, Jenna; Dubula-Majola, Vuyiseka; Dukwe, Pamella; Duma, Cebo Ivan; Duma, Portia Ignatia Makhosazana; Duma, Promise; Duncan, Vimbai Kudzanai; Duran, Luis; Dyabeni, Lindelwa; Edwards, Andrew; Etikala, Radhika; Etima, Juliane; Fairlie, Lee; Fischer, Henry; Fitzpatrick, Jacqueline; Fleurs, Llewellyn; Fowler, Mary Glenn; Freeman, Lester; Gaffoor, Zakir; Gama, Lizzy; Garcia, Morgan; Garg, Anita; Gatsi, Vanesa Margret; Gcwensa, Clifford; Gebashe, Emmanuel Lwandile; Geduld, Samantha; Gelant, Jennipher; Germuga, Donna; Ggita, Joseph; Giguere, Rebecca; Godo, Lucy; Goetz, B. Jay; Gogo, Litha; Goliati, Esther; Gondwe, Daniel Kondwani; Gordon, Kelley C.; Goreraza, Rodney; Gounden, Jayandree; Govender, Dhevium; Govender, Justin Sivalingum; Govender, Nerusha; Govender, Subramonien; Govender, Vaneshree; Gqwara, Nonkululeko Nosipho; Gravelle, Anisa (Tracy); Guga, Phindile; Guma, Victor; Gumede, Delisile Zilungile; Gumede, Sibusiso; Gumede, Thembelihle; Gumede, Thobeka Winifred; Gundani, Orgrah; Gunnam, Ravi; Gupta, Rahul; Gwande, Mirriam; Gxako, Xolani; Hall, Kim; Hall, Wayne; Hargrave, Perry; Harkoo, Ishana; Harrell, Tanya; Heaps, Amy L.; Hendricks, Simone Lara; Hendrix, Craig W.; Hlabisa, Bongeka; Hlabisa, Lungile Bongeka; Hlahla, Kudzai; Hlela, Thulebona Martin; Hobongwana, Thandiwe; Horn, Eva; Howard, Ridley; Huang, Haixiao; Hunidzairia, Portia; Hurbans, Nivriti; Husnik, Marla; Hwehwe, Tendai Doreen; Imamdin, Rabia; Ismail, Amina; Jacobs, Ebrahiema; Jacobson, Cindy; Jacques, Ashleigh Catherine; Jamabya, Jane; James, Grace; Janse van Rensburg, Karla; Jaya, Ziningi Nobuhle; Jeenarain, Nitesha; Jennings, Lauren; Jiang, Haoping; Jiang, Ning; Jiao, Yuqing; Jijana, Nwabisa Laurianne; Jokoniya, Godfrey; Jones, Judith; Kabasonga, Mildred; Kabenge, Daniel Kizza; Kabwigu, Samuel; Kachale, Evans; Kachenjera, Lonely; Kachingamire, Fiona; Kachipapa, Emma; Kadiwa, Mary; Kadyamusuma, McLoddy; Kafufu, Bosco; Kagwa, Mary Mukasa; Kajura-Manyindo, Clare; Kakayi, Brenda Catherine; Kaliwo, Victoria; Kalonji, Dishiki Jenny; Kamanga, Nyasha Elizabeth; Kamira, Betty; Kampangire, Zerif; Kamwana, Getrude; Kamya, Justine; Kapa, La-Donna; Karugaba, Patrick; Kasambara, Khumbo; Kassim, Priya; Kassim, Sheetal; Katana, Milly; Katongole, Francis; Katongole, Sulaiman; Katsis, Alexis; Katumbi, Chaplain; Katz, Ariana W.K.; Kawanje, Edmore; Kawuma, Caroline Nassozi; Kayongo, Sowedi; Kekana, Emily; Kemigisha, Doreen; Khanyile, Siphosihle; Khanyisile, Nombuso Happiness; Khaya, Babalwa; Khiya, Noluthando; Khoza, Norah Ntombikayise; Khumalo, Thembisile; Khwela, Christina; Khwela, Zamo; Kibiribiri, Edith; Kibirige, Ismael; Kiiza, Beatrice; Kikonyogo, Florence Sempa; Kin, Melissa; Kirkwood, Catherine; Kistnasami, Girisha; Kiweewa, Flavia Matovu; Kiweewa, Max; Konatham, Deepika; Kubheka, Lungile; Kufakunesu, Terrence; Kumwenda, Phaleda; Kumwenda, Wiza Wisdom Isaac; Kush, Maura; Kutner, Bryan A.; Kwatsha, Ntomboxolo; Kwedza, Rosper; Kyomukama, Erinah; Lands, Debra; Langa, Phumelele Nokuthula; Lebeta, Kalkidan; Lentz, Cody; Leremi, Brendley Tebogo; Leszczewski, Michelle; Levy, Lisa; Livant, Edward; Livant, Ted; Lukas, Irene; Mabanga, Lungile Pearl; Mabaso, Nomusa; Machisa, Vimbainashe; Maddox, Toni M.; Madlala, Bernadette; Magobiane, Nocwaka; Magolela, Melda; Maguramhinga, Fungai; Magwaza, Phumzile Desiree; Maharaj, Keshnee; Mahed, Ferial; Mahlase, Tankiso Vuyiswa; Maila, Moshukutjoane Lebogang; Makala, Yvonne; Makamure, Patrick; Makanani, Bonus; Makgoka, Kgabo Phineas; Makhamba, Pamela; Makhanya, Nompumelelo; Makondo, Rulani; Makoni, Rujeko; Makooka, Henry; Makunganya, Jennie; Makwenda, Sibongile; Malan, Gakiema; Malemia, Agnes; Malherbe, Mariette; Malunga, Faith; Mamba Nhassengo, Temantfulini; Mampa, Mogau; Mamvura, Tendai Karen; Manengamambo, Elmah; Mangove, Loreen Zandile; Mangxilana, Nomvuyo Thelma; Manjera, Tsungai Patience; Mans, Winifred Elizabeth; Mansoor, Leila; Maoko, Memory; Mapfunde, Annie; Maphumulo, Nonhlanhla Yvonne; Martinson, Francis E.A.; Maruwo, Abel; Marx, Emmerentia Yvonne; Marzinke, Mark A.; Masango, Moira; Mashego, Mmathabo Nnana; Mashinini, Gwendoline Thotele Refilwe; Masuko, Shingirayi Irene; Matambanadzo, Kudzai Viviana; Mathebula, Florence Tintswalo; Mathipa, Matheus; Matsa, Jacob Munyaradzi; Matta, Eleanor Agnes; Matubu, Allen Taguma; Mavundla, Ayanda Comfort; Mavundla, Sandile; Mawindo, Billy; Mayani, Josiah; Mayanja, Emmanuel; Mayekiso, Nombongo; Mayisela, Nonkululeko Precious; Mayo, Ashley J.; Mbabali, Mary Speciosa; Mbanjwa, Nonhlakanipho Masibonge Gciniwe; Mbatha, Constance Seanokeng; Mbatha, Nomcedo Janice; Mbewe, Dorica; Mbichila, Tinkhani; Mbilizi, Yamikani Rose; Mbokazi, Sithokoza; Mbwerera, Mwandifitsa; Mchunu, Zethu; McKinstry, Laura; Mdlongwa, Bongiwe; Mellors, John W.; Meyiwa, Sihle Perfect; Mgodi, Nyaradzo Mavis; Mhizha, Erasmus Samuel; Mhlanga, Felix; Mhlanga, Nomsa Sibongile; Mirembe, Brenda Gail; Mirembe, Dorothy; Mkandawire, Fumbani; Mkhabela, Ntombizethu Hazel; Mkhize, Baningi; Mkhize, Princess Hlengiwe; Mkhize, Zaba; Mlangeni, Elizabeth Gugu; Mlingo, Margaret; Mngqebisa, Bukiwe; Mngxekeza, Noluxolo; Mninzi, Anele; Mnqonywa, Nonzwakazi; Mogkoro, Mammekwa; Mogodiri, Thembisile Wilmah; Mohuba, Rebone Frengelina; Mokoena, Maseponki Cecilia; Mona, Noxolo; Montoya, Deidra; Monyethabeng, Willie; Moodley, Jayajothi; Moodley, Jeeva; Moodley, Kerushini; Moonsamy, Suri; Morar, Neetha Shagan; Morudu, Sophie Nomsa; Mpekula, Angela; Mphisa, Gerald Thsepo; Mpofu, Jayne; Mposula, Hlengiwe Theodora; Mqadi, Avril; Msiska, Emmie; Msumba, Lusungu; Mtambo, Nana; Mthalane, Emmanuel Sinothi; Mthembu, Thabisile Susan; Mthethi, Zanoxolo; Mthethwa, Magdeline Judith; Mthethwa, Ntokozo Zabathethwa; Mthimkhulu, Sicelo Samuel; Mtlokoa, Itsepheng; Mubiru, Michael Charles; Mudavanhu, Mary; Mufumisi, Anna Zvirevo; Mugagga, Agnes Mary; Muganga, Joanita; Mugava, Michelle; Mugenyi, Margaret; Mugocha, Caroline; Mugodhi, Faith; Mugwagwa, Norma; Muhlanga, Felix Godwin Sivhukile; Mukaka, Shorai; Mukasa, Dick; Mukasa, Restituta; Mukatipa, Mathews; Mukova, Shedina; Mulebeke, Sarah; Mulima, Joyce; Muller, Julio; Mulumba, Faith; Mupamombe, Tsitsi; Murandu, Constance; Murefu, Tarisai; Murewa, Fungai; Muringayi, Kudakwashe; Murombedzi, Caroline; Musara, Petina; Musisi, Jane Nsubuga; Musisi, Mary Maria; Musoke, Philippa; Mutebo, Joseph; Mutero, Prisca; Mutiti, Kudzai Santana; Mutizira, Shadreck; Mutsvunguma, Sharon; Muungani, Netsai; Muvunzi, Tariro; Muwawu, Rosemary; Mvelase, Samkelisiwe; Mvinjelwa, Priscilla Pamela; Mvuyane, Goodness Zoh; Mwafulirwa, Liness; Mwagomba, Pokiwe; Mwakhwawa, Thoko Gift; Mwebaza, Deborah; Mwenda, Wezi Longwe; Myeni, Nqobile; Mzolo, Angeline Doreen Nonhlanhla; Nabatanzi, Regina Bukenya; Nabisere, Joselyne; Nabukeera, Josephine; Nagawa, Christine Valerie; Naicker, Cherise; Naicker, Kumari; Naicker, Vimla; Naidoo, Ishana; Naidoo, Jason; Naidoo, Jayganthie; Naidoo, Kalendri; Naidoo, Logashvari; Naidoo, Renissa; Naidoo, Sandy; Naidu, Nalini; Nair, Gonasagrie Lulu; Nakabiito, Clemensia; Nakacwa, Susan; Nakakande, Joyce Gladys; Nakalega, Rita; Nakalema, Maria Gorreti; Nakibuka, Jesca; Nakyanzi, Teopista; Nakyeyune, Justine; Nalusiba, Stella; Namakula, Rhoda; Namalueso, Felix; Namayanja, Paula Mubiru; Nampala, Christine Tapuwa; Nampiira, Suzan Nkalubo; Namuddu, Agnes; Nandundu, Norah; Nansamba, Winnie; Nanyonga, Stella; Nanziri, Sophie Clare; Nassoma, Zainab Nakivumbi; Ncube, Duduzile Ethel; Ncube, Eva; Ncube, Sithabile; Ndadziyira, Pepukayi; Ndamase, Pamella Pumla; Nderecha, Walter Seth Taurayi; Ndhlovu-Forde, Zanele; Ndimande, Thembelihle Cynthia; Ndlovu, Bukekile; Ndlovu, Grecenia; Ndlovu, James; Ndlovu, Nontokozo Happiness; Ndlovu, Thakisile Nontokozo; Ndlovu, Zodwa; Ndovie, Margret; Nel, Annalene; Nemasango, Beauty; Neradilek, Blazej; Ngani, Susan; Ngcebethsha, Nokwanda Queeneth; Ngcobela, Lizbon; Ngcobo, Nolwazi; Ngcobo, Nompumelelo; Ngcobo, Sindisiwe Promise; Ngcukana, Nidleka; Ngo, Julie; Ngqabe, Nontshukumo; Ngqame, Siyabonga; Ngubane, Mduduzi Dawood; Ngure, Kenneth; Ngwenya, Nancy Nokuthula; Nhkoma, Mugowe; Nhlapho, Bongiwe Ntombizodwa; Nhleko, Sibusiso; Nkwanyana, Hlengiwe; Noble, Heather; Nobula, Lumka Lucia; Nolan, Monica; Nompondwana, Mluleki; Notshokovu, Busiwe; Ntanzi, Vukani Sandile; Nursaye, Nishi; Nutall, Jeremy Peter; Nyabadza, Omega; Nyaka, Evelesi; Nyakudya, Sandra; Nyakura, Envioletta Chiedza; Nyamadzawo, Shingayi; Nyamuzihwa, Tsitsi; Nyanzi, Zubayiri; Nyathi, Angel Tinny; Nyirenda, Fadire; Nyirenda, Makandwe; Nyirenda, Mary; Nzama, Sinqobile Charity; Nzuza, Lamec Sbongisomi; O'Byrne, Bhavesha; Okello, Fabian; Okumu, Eunice; Oluka, Emmanuel; Onen, Francis; Onyango, Carolyne Peris; Ostbye, Katherine; Padayachee, Kerusha; Palanee-Phillips, Thesla; Palichina, Victor; Pan, Zhenyu; Pappajohn, Colin; Paramanund, Levanya; Parikh, Urvi M.; Patterson, Karen; Pearce, Nazmie; Peda, Melissa; Penrose, Kerri J.; Phahlamohlaka, Bathandekile Molly; Phidane, Nokulunga Ruth; Pillay, Omisha; Premrajh, Anamika; Prosad, Nikita; Rabe, Lorna; Rajman, Alishka; Ramjee, Gita; Rampai, Keneoe Maphuti; Rampyapedi, Hlalifi Sylvia; Randhawa, April; Rasmeni, Sabelo; Rausch, Dianne; Reddy, Avanita; Reddy, Isayum; Reddy, Jerusha; Reddy, Krishnaveni; Rees, Vera Helen; Repetto, Andrea; Richards, Cheryl; Riddler, Sharon; Rini, Nobubele; Roeber, Brendon; Rohan, Lisa; Romer, Zachary; Rose, Matthew; Rosenberg, Zeda Fran; Rossi, Lisa; Ruch, Aviva; Rullo, Christine; Runeyi, Sinazo; Rupemba, Olivia; Rushwaya, Chenai; Russell, Marisa; Ruzive, Patience Sharai; Rwanzogyera, Godfrey; Saava, Margaret Nakato; Sagela, Tshepo Jimmy; Sakwa, Rebecca; Sayed, Fathima; Scheckter, Rachel; Schille, Jennifer; Scotch, Nokwayintombi; Scott, William; Scoville, Caitlin; Sebagala, Richard; Sebastian, Elaine; Sedze, Natasha Tina; Seedat, Nasreen Hoosen; Semakula, Joseph; Senn, Teri; Serugo, Francis; Seyama, Linly; Shabalala, Bhekanani Khumulani; Shangase, Charlotte Phumzile; Shanhinga, Pamela Caroline; Shaver, Jeremy; Shen, Hanjie; Shogole, Mogobalale Corlett; Shonhiwa, Rachel; Shozi, Claudia; Sibanda, Marvelous; Sibeko, Sylvia Sibongile; Sibisi, Ncamisile Teressa; Sibisi, Samuel Siphelele; Sibiya, Brighty Zweni; Sibiya, Happiness; Sichali, Dorothy; Sikosana, Phumzile Yvonne; Silva, Craig; Simelane, Ayanda Purity; Simon, Melissa; Sing, Triesha; Singh, Devika; Singh, Nishanta; Sithole, Hailey Virginia; Sitima, Edith; Siva, Samantha; Siyasiya, Alex; Sizane, Vuyane; Siziba, Bekezela; Slezinger, Edward; Smolinski, Daria; Snapinn, Katie; Sogoni, Olwethu; Soko, Dean; Solai, Leonard Nichiren; Somga, Mandiphumle; Song, Mei; Song, Xiaoling; Soobryan, Devarani; Soto-Torres, Lydia; Spence, Patrick Lawrence; Spooner, Elizabeth; Sseguya, Vincent; Ssentongo, Augustine; Ssenyonga, Mark; Sseremba, Lawrence Lollian; Stais, Michael; Steytler, John; Stockton, Sharon; Stofel, Julie; Stuurman, Tinyiko Reginah; Sukazi, Sizakele; Sukdao, Jasmin Lynn; Swarna, Kranthi; Szydlo, Daniel; Tagliaferri Rael, Christine; Taguta, Dorothy Rumbidzai; Taha, Taha; Tahuringana, Eunice; Tamale, Joshua; Tambama, Penelope; Taulo, Edna; Taulo, Frank; Tauya, Thelma Tonderai; Tegha, Gerald; Tembe, Sindisiwe Lucia; Tembo, Tchangani; Thatelo, Constance Lebo; Thobela, Pinky Mery; Thom, Annie; Thompson, Christine; Thompson, Monica; Thusi, Linda; Tock, Lauri; Tofile, Thandokazi; Torjesen, Kristine; Tranfaglia, Carol; Tseng, Jenny; Tshabalala, Themba; Tshongoyi, Nomvuselelo; Tsidya, Mercy; Tsikiwa, Wendy Rufaro; Tuswa-Haynes, NoCamagu; Tutshana, Bomkazi Onini; Twala, Andile Premrose; Udith, Ashvir Viren; Unten, Christine; van der Straten, Ariane; van Niekerk, Neliette; Varela, Amanda; Vatsha, Nangamso; Vijayendran, Gayathri; Vuma, Amukelani California; Wabwire, Deo Ogema; Walani, Madalo; Wanda, Bhekisisa; Wasberg, Lisa; White, Rhonda R.; Windle, Kathleen Marie; Woeber, Kubashni; Wright, Danica; Wright, Tiffanee; Xaba, Thembalethu Nontokozo; Yambira, Makanaka Jean Savie; Yola, Ntando; Zaca, Sindisiwe Lydia; Zalwango, Aisha; Zemanek, Jullian; Zimba, Chifundo; Zinyengere, Tsitsi; Zinyongo, Margaret; Zondi, Thabile Goodness; Zou, Chun; Zuma, Jabulisile; Zungu, Nokuthula Princess; Zungu, Nompumelelo; Baeten, Jared M ; Mgodi, Nyaradzo M ; Mayo, Ashley J ; Szydlo, Daniel W ; Gati Mirembe, Brenda ; Hunidzarira, Portia ; Mansoor, Leila E ; Nair, Gonasagrie ; Parikh, Urvi M ; Mellors, John W ; Balán, Iván C ; Hendrix, Craig W ; Chirenje, Zvavahera M ; Taha, Taha E ; Rosenberg, Zeda ; Soto-Torres, Lydia E ; Hillier, Sharon L ; Brown, Elizabeth R

In The Lancet HIV February 2021 8(2):e87-e95

Mehar (nee Abdulla), Amina Farhana; Abraham, Pattamukkil; Abrams, Elaine; Acero, Judith; Agaba, Gerald Muzorah; Ahimbisibwe, Grace; Ainebyoona, Barbara; Akobye, Winnie; Akhalwaya, Yasmeen; Akoojee, Nazim; Ali, Shabinah S.; Amuge, Pauline; Andrea, Catherine; Muñoz Fernandez, Maria Angeles; Ankunda, Rogers; Rutebarika, Diana Antonia; Anugulruengkitt, Suvaporn; Apollo, Tsitsi; Archary, Moherndran; Arendze, Ronelle; Ategeka, Juliet; Atim, Eunice; Atwine, Lorna; Babiker, Abdel; Babirye, Sarah; Babu, Enock; Bagirigomwa, Edward; Baita, Angella; Balamusani, David; Baliram, Patsy; Baliruno, David; Ball, Colin; Balwa, Henry; Bamford, Alasdair; Bandi, Srini; Barker, Dominique; Barlow-Mosha, Linda; Bbuye, Dickson; Begum, Shazia; Behuhuma, Osee; Bernays, Sarah; Besigye, Rogers; Bester, Maria; Bhiri, Joyline; Bilardi, Davide; Bird, Kristien; Bollen, Pauline; Borg, Chiara; Borges Da Silva, Anne-Marie; Brown, Jackie; Bruno, Elena; Bunupuradah, Torsak; Burger, David; Buthelezi, Nomzamo; Bwakura-Dangarembizi, Mutsa; Byaruhanga, Africanus; Calvert, Joanna; Casey, Petronelle; Cassim, Haseena; Cebekhulu, Sphiwee; Chailert, Sanuphong; Chalermpantmetagul, Suwalai; Chamjamrat, Wanna; Chan, Man; Chandiwana, Precious; Chankun, Thannapat; Chanthaburanun, Sararut; Chanto, Nuttawut; Chidziva, Ennie; Chikowore, Minenhle; Chimanzi, Joy; Chinwong, Dujrudee; Chitongo, Stuart; Chitsamatanga, Moses; Choga, Joshua; Chutima, Duangrat; Clayden, Polly; Coelho, Alexandra; Colbers, Angela; Compagnucci, Alexandra; Constança Mendes, Ana; Conway, Magda; Cotton, Mark F; Crawley, Jane; Cressey, Tim R; Crisp, Jacky; Matos, Ana Cristina; Dadan, Sumaya; Daglish, Jacqui; Danaviah, Siva; Daniel, Tseleng; De Rossi, Anita; Denjanta, Sukanda; Dobbels, Els; Dowie, Maria; Dube, Prosper; Dube, Benedictor; Dudakia, Nimisha; Elwana, Alice; Epalza, Cristina; Eram, David; Erasmus, Juan; Erim, Peter; Escosa Garcia, Luis; Essack, Zaakirah; Estepa, Carolina; Etima, Monica; Fernandes, Alexandre; Fernandez, Maite; Fitzgerald, Felicity; Flynn, Jacquie; Ford, Deborah; Fortuny Guasch, Claudia; Foster, Caroline; Fourie, George; Fourie, Yolandie; Foxall, Sophie; Frank, Derusha; Gandhi, Kate; Garcia, India; Gartner, Kathleen; Gasa, Joshua; Gasa, Gugu; Giaquinto, Carlo; Gibb, Diana M; Gomez Rico, Coral; Gomez-Pena, Daniel; Gondo, Secrecy; Goodman, Anna; Gorreti Nakalema, Maria; Gozhora, Winnie; Greetanukroh, Pisut; Gregorio Maranon, Biobanco; Grossele, Tiziana; Gwande, Shamiso; Gwaze, Tapiwa; Gwenzi, Tsitsi; Hakim, James; Hakiza, Emmanuel; Kaka, Abdul Hamid; Harley, Ashley; Isaacs, Mornay; Isabirye, Richard; Ishemunyoro, Wilber; Jacobs, Tom; Jafta, Lungile; Jamil, Nasir; Janse van Rensburg, Anita Janse; Jeaven, Vinesh; Mellado Peña, Maria José; Jourdain, Gonzague; Juliet, Katabalwa; Jumpimai, Thidarat; Junkaew, Raungwit; Jupimai, Thidarat; Kaahwa, Winfred; Kabasonga, Mildred; Kaboggoza, Olivia; Kadhuba, Rose Jacqueline; Kaewbundit, Ampika; Kaewmamueng, Kanyanee; Kafufu, Bosco; Kakayi, Brenda; Kamboua, Phakamas; Kanjanavanit, Suparat; Kasangaki, Gladys; Kasipong, Naruporn; Kasozi, Miriam; Kataike, Hajira; Katemba, Chrispus; Kaudha, Elizabeth; Kekane, Nkata; Kekitiinwa, Adeodata R; Keminyeto, Edridah; Khamduang, Woottichai; Khamjakkaew, Warunee; Khamkon, Jiraporn; Khannak, Sasipass; Khatngam, Orapin; Khayanchoomnoom, Tassawan; Khumalo, Busi; Khunene, Mirriam; Khusuwan, Suwimon; Kibalama, Phionah; Kibenge, Robinah; Kirabira, Anthony; Kityo, Cissy M; Kiyimba, Lameck; Klein, Nigel; Klinprung, Soraya; Kobbe, Robin; Kobusingye, Olivia; Kobusungye, Josephine; Kongponoi, Areerat; Königs, Christoph; Koole, Olivier; Kouakam, Christelle; Krueduangkam, Nitinart; Kruenual, Namthip; Kunjaroenrut, Nuananong; Kyambadde, Raymonds; Kyobutungi, Priscilla; Kyomuhendo, Flavia; Kyomukama, Erinah; Lakha, Reshma; Langa, Cleopatra; Laomanit, Laddawan; Lebotsa, Emily; Leenasirimakul, Prattana; Lekku, Lawrence; Lensen, Sarah; Leroy, Valériane; Li, Jin; Liberty, Afaaf; Limplertjareanwanich, Juthamas; Little, Emma; Lugemwa, Abbas; Lutalo, Ezra; Jimenez, Jose Luis; Lyall, Hermione; MacDonald, Candice; Machache, Gladness; Madlala, Penelope; Madonsela, Tryphina; Maduna, Nomfundo; Maena, Joel; Mahanontharit, Apicha; Makanga, Collin; Makola, Candice; Makumbi, Shafic; Malgraaf, Lucille; Mamiane, Angelous; Mantkowski, Felicia; Mapfumo, Wendy; Marques, Laura; Mugagga, Agnes Mary; Maseko, Lindiwe; Masienyane, Tshepiso; Mathiba, Ruth; Matimba, Farai; Mawlana, Sajeeda; Mayanja, Emmanuel; Mayat, Fatima; Mbabazi, Ritah; Mbadaliga, Nokuthula; Mbasani, Faith; McClaughlin, Kathleen; McIlleron, Helen; Meethaisong, Watchara; Mendez Garcia, Patricia; Miwanda, Annet; Miranda, Carlota; Mkhize, Siphiwe; Mmolawa, Kgosimang; Mngqibisa, Rosie; Mohamed, Fatima; Moloantoa, Tumelo; Monametsi, Maletsatsi; Montero, Samuel; Moore, Cecilia L; Mosia, Rejoice; Moyo, Columbus; Mthethwa, Mumsy; Mudzingwa, Shepherd; Mudzviti, Tawona; Mujuru, Hilda; Mujyambere, Emmanuel; Mukanganiki, Trust; Mukisa Williams, Cynthia; Mulder, Mark; Mulima, Disan; Mulindwa, Alice; Mumbiro, Vivian; Mupambireyi, Zivai; Murciano Cabeza, Alba; Murungi, Herbert; Murungu, Dorothy; Musarurwa, Sandra; Musiime, Victor; Musiime, Alex V; Musisi, Maria; Musoke, Philippa; Musoke Nakirya, Barbara; Musoro, Godfrey; Musumba, Sharif; Mustafa, Sobia; Mutsai, Shirley; Mwesigwa Rubondo, Phyllis; Naabalamba, Mariam; Nagawa, Immaculate; Naidoo, Allemah; Nakabuye, Shamim; Nakabuye, Sarah; Nakalanzi, Sarah; Nalubwama, Justine; Nalugo, Annet; Nalusiba, Stella; Namajja, Clementine; Namanda, Sylvia; Namayanja, Paula; Nambi, Esther; Namuddu, Rachael Kikabi; Namukwaya, Stella; Namuli, Florence; Namusanje, Josephine; Namwanje, Rosemary; Nanan-kanjee, Anusha; Nanduudu, Annet; Nankunda, Charity; Baddokwaya, Joanita Nankya; Nannungi, Maria; Nansamba, Winnie; Nanthapisal, Kesdao; Nanyonjo, Juliet; Na-Rajsima, Sathaporn; Nasaazi, Claire; Nascimento, Helena; Nastouli, Eleni; Songtaweesin, Wipaporn Natalie; Nathoo, Kusum; Natuhurira, Ian; Nazzinda, Rashidah; Ncgaba, Thabisa; Ndigendawani, Milly; Ndlovu, Makhosonke; Nentsa, Georgina; Ngampiyaskul, Chaiwat; Ngcobo, Ntombenhle; Ngo Giang Huong, Nicole; Ngwaru, Pia; Nhema, Ruth; Ninsiima, Emily; Ninsiima, Gloria; Nkalo Phiri, Misheck; Noguera Julian, Antoni; Nolan, Monica; Noppakaorattanamanee, Thornthun; Nsibuka Kisekka, Muzamil; Nsirim, Eniola; Nundlal, Rashina; Nunes, Rosita; Nyantsa, Lungile; Nyati, Mandisa; O'Riordan, Sean; Ocitti Labeja, Paul; Odoch, Denis; Oguntimehin, Rachel; Ojok, Martin; Onen, Geoffrey; Orange, Wilma; Ounchanum, Pradthana; Ouma, Benson; Padrao, Andreia; Pako, Deborah; Parker, Anna; Pasko-Szcech, Malgorzata; Patel, Reena; Peongjakta, Rukchanok; Petpranee, Turian; Phillips, Tasmin; Philps, Jackie; Picault, Laura; Pieterse, Sonja; Pinheiro, Helena; Pongprapass, Supawadee; Pozniak, Anton; Prendergast, Andrew; Prieto Tato, Luis; Puangmalai, Patcharee; Puthanakit, Thanyawee; Rakgokong, Modiehi; Ramos, Helena; Ramsagar, Nastassja; Rau, Cornelius; Riault, Yoann; Rojo Conejo, Pablo; Clark, Basiimwa Roy; Rubanga, Eddie; Rubinga, Baker; Ruklao, Chutima; Runarassamee, Pattira; Saenjum, Chalermpong; Saewtrakool, Chayakorn; Saidi, Yacine; Sainz Costa, Talia; Saisaengjan, Chutima; Sakwa, Rebecca; Sarfati, Tatiana; Sbisi, Noshalaza; Scheppers, Dihedile; Schultze-Strasser, Stephan; Schulze-Sturm, Ulf; Scott, Karen; Seeley, Janet; Serunjogi, Robert; Sewnarain, Leora; Shakeshaft, Clare; Sidhoo, Subashinie; Shibemba, Mercy; Shingadia, Delane; Singh, Sheleika; Sirirungsi, Wasna; Sithebe, Sibongile; Smit, Theresa; Smith, Kurt; Smuts, Marlize; Spyer, Moira; Sripaoraya, Worathip; Srirompotong, Ussanee; Srisuk, Warunee; Ssenyonga, Mark; Sudsaard, Patamawadee; Sukrakanchana, Praornsuda; Tearsansern, Pathanee; Teixeira, Carla; Than-in-at, Kanchana; Thapwai, Thitiwat; Thaweesombat, Yupawan; Thewsoongnoen, Jutarat; Thiébaut, Rodolphe; Thomason, Margaret; Thrasyvoulou, Laura; Thungkham, Khanungnit; Tikabibamu, Judith; Tinago, Gloria; Trairat, Ketmookda; Tudor-Williams, Gareth; Tukamushaba, Mercy; Tukwasibwe, Deogratiuos; Tumusiime, Julius; Tuna, Joana; Turkova, Anna; Turner, Rebecca; Udomvised, Arttasid; Vadee, Aasia; Van Huyssteen, Hesti; Van Looy, Nadine; Variava, Ebrahim; Vaughan-Gordon, Yvonne; Vecchia, Giulio; Violari, Avy; Vowden, Richard; Waalewijn, Hylke; Wampamba, Rebecca; Welch, Steve; Weller, Ian; Weza, Sibusisiwe; White, Ellen; White, Ian; Widuch, Kaja; Wilkes, Helen; Wimonklang, Sookpanee; Wynne, Ben; Yingyong, Pacharaporn; Nakawungu, Zaam Zinda; Zuidewind, Peter; Ahimbisibwe, Grace Miriam ; Mosia, Nozibusiso Rejoice ; Fortuny, Clàudia ; Bwakura-Dangarembizi, Mutsa F ; Mujuru, Hilda A ; Kityo, Cissy ; Ferrand, Rashida A ; Rojo, Pablo

In The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health October 2023 7(10):718-727

Amuge P; Baylor College of Medicine Children's Foundation-Uganda, Kampala, Uganda.; Lugemwa A; Joint Clinical Research Centre, Mbarara, Uganda.; Wynne B; Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, London, UK.; Mujuru HA; University of Zimbabwe Clinical Research Centre, Harare, Zimbabwe.; Violari A; Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa.; Kityo CM; Joint Clinical Research Centre, Kampala, Uganda.; Archary M; Department of Paediatrics and Children Health, King Edward VIII Hospital, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.; Variava E; Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa.; White E; Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, London, UK.; Turner RM; Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, London, UK.; Shakeshaft C; Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, London, UK.; Ali S; Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, London, UK.; Nathoo KJ; University of Zimbabwe Clinical Research Centre, Harare, Zimbabwe.; Atwine L; Joint Clinical Research Centre, Mbarara, Uganda.; Liberty A; Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa.; Bbuye D; Baylor College of Medicine Children's Foundation-Uganda, Kampala, Uganda.; Kaudha E; Joint Clinical Research Centre, Kampala, Uganda.; Mngqibisa R; Department of Paediatrics and Children Health, King Edward VIII Hospital, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.; Mosala M; Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa.; Mumbiro V; University of Zimbabwe Clinical Research Centre, Harare, Zimbabwe.; Nanduudu A; Joint Clinical Research Centre, Kampala, Uganda.; Ankunda R; Joint Clinical Research Centre, Mbarara, Uganda.; Maseko L; Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa.; Kekitiinwa AR; Baylor College of Medicine Children's Foundation-Uganda, Kampala, Uganda.; Giaquinto C; Department of Women and Child Health, University of Padova, Italy; Penta Foundation, Padova, Italy.; Rojo P; Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.; Gibb DM; Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, London, UK.; Turkova A; Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, London, UK.; Ford D; Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, London, UK. Electronic address: deborah.ford@ucl.ac.uk.

Publisher: Elsevier B.V Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 101645355 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2352-3018 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 23523018 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Lancet HIV Subsets: MEDLINE

Turkova A; From the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology (A.T., E.W., S.A., T.S., B.W., C.S., D.F., D.M.G.), the University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health (N.K.), and the Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.B.), London, and Heartlands Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.B.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Zimbabwe, Harare (H.A.M., M.B.-D., G.M.); Baylor College of Medicine, Fort Portal (A.R.K., P.A., D.B.), the Joint Clinical Research Center, Mbarara (A. Lugemwa, S.M., L.A.), and the Joint Clinical Research Center (C.M.K., E.K., V.M.), Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (P.M., L.B.-M., G.M.A.), and Makerere University (V.M.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (A.V., N.R., E.V., A. Liberty), the Family Centre for Research with Ubuntu, the Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg (M.F.C.), the Department of Paediatrics and Children Health, King Edward VIII Hospital, University of KwaZulu-Natal (M.A.), and the Africa Health Research Institute (O.B., N.K.), Durban - all in South Africa; the Program for HIV Prevention and Treatment-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Research Unit, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (T.R.C., S.C.), the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), and HIV-NAT (HIV Netherlands Australia Thailand Research Collaboration), Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Center, Bangkok (T.P.), and Prapokklao Hospital, Chanthaburi (C.N.) - all in Thailand; the First Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (R.K.); the Department of Pharmacy, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (A. Colbers); the School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney (S.B.); INSERM-ANRS SC10-US019, Essais Thérapeutiques et Maladies Infectieuses, Villejuif, France (Y.S., A. Coelho, A. Compagnucci); the Penta Foundation (T.G., C.G.), and the Department of Women and Child Health, University of Padua (C.G.) - both in Padua, Italy; and the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.R.).; White E; From the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology (A.T., E.W., S.A., T.S., B.W., C.S., D.F., D.M.G.), the University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health (N.K.), and the Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.B.), London, and Heartlands Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.B.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Zimbabwe, Harare (H.A.M., M.B.-D., G.M.); Baylor College of Medicine, Fort Portal (A.R.K., P.A., D.B.), the Joint Clinical Research Center, Mbarara (A. Lugemwa, S.M., L.A.), and the Joint Clinical Research Center (C.M.K., E.K., V.M.), Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (P.M., L.B.-M., G.M.A.), and Makerere University (V.M.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (A.V., N.R., E.V., A. Liberty), the Family Centre for Research with Ubuntu, the Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg (M.F.C.), the Department of Paediatrics and Children Health, King Edward VIII Hospital, University of KwaZulu-Natal (M.A.), and the Africa Health Research Institute (O.B., N.K.), Durban - all in South Africa; the Program for HIV Prevention and Treatment-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Research Unit, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (T.R.C., S.C.), the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), and HIV-NAT (HIV Netherlands Australia Thailand Research Collaboration), Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Center, Bangkok (T.P.), and Prapokklao Hospital, Chanthaburi (C.N.) - all in Thailand; the First Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (R.K.); the Department of Pharmacy, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (A. Colbers); the School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney (S.B.); INSERM-ANRS SC10-US019, Essais Thérapeutiques et Maladies Infectieuses, Villejuif, France (Y.S., A. Coelho, A. Compagnucci); the Penta Foundation (T.G., C.G.), and the Department of Women and Child Health, University of Padua (C.G.) - both in Padua, Italy; and the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.R.).; Mujuru HA; From the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology (A.T., E.W., S.A., T.S., B.W., C.S., D.F., D.M.G.), the University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health (N.K.), and the Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.B.), London, and Heartlands Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.B.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Zimbabwe, Harare (H.A.M., M.B.-D., G.M.); Baylor College of Medicine, Fort Portal (A.R.K., P.A., D.B.), the Joint Clinical Research Center, Mbarara (A. Lugemwa, S.M., L.A.), and the Joint Clinical Research Center (C.M.K., E.K., V.M.), Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (P.M., L.B.-M., G.M.A.), and Makerere University (V.M.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (A.V., N.R., E.V., A. Liberty), the Family Centre for Research with Ubuntu, the Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg (M.F.C.), the Department of Paediatrics and Children Health, King Edward VIII Hospital, University of KwaZulu-Natal (M.A.), and the Africa Health Research Institute (O.B., N.K.), Durban - all in South Africa; the Program for HIV Prevention and Treatment-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Research Unit, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (T.R.C., S.C.), the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), and HIV-NAT (HIV Netherlands Australia Thailand Research Collaboration), Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Center, Bangkok (T.P.), and Prapokklao Hospital, Chanthaburi (C.N.) - all in Thailand; the First Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (R.K.); the Department of Pharmacy, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (A. Colbers); the School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney (S.B.); INSERM-ANRS SC10-US019, Essais Thérapeutiques et Maladies Infectieuses, Villejuif, France (Y.S., A. Coelho, A. Compagnucci); the Penta Foundation (T.G., C.G.), and the Department of Women and Child Health, University of Padua (C.G.) - both in Padua, Italy; and the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.R.).; Kekitiinwa AR; From the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology (A.T., E.W., S.A., T.S., B.W., C.S., D.F., D.M.G.), the University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health (N.K.), and the Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.B.), London, and Heartlands Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.B.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Zimbabwe, Harare (H.A.M., M.B.-D., G.M.); Baylor College of Medicine, Fort Portal (A.R.K., P.A., D.B.), the Joint Clinical Research Center, Mbarara (A. Lugemwa, S.M., L.A.), and the Joint Clinical Research Center (C.M.K., E.K., V.M.), Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (P.M., L.B.-M., G.M.A.), and Makerere University (V.M.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (A.V., N.R., E.V., A. Liberty), the Family Centre for Research with Ubuntu, the Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg (M.F.C.), the Department of Paediatrics and Children Health, King Edward VIII Hospital, University of KwaZulu-Natal (M.A.), and the Africa Health Research Institute (O.B., N.K.), Durban - all in South Africa; the Program for HIV Prevention and Treatment-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Research Unit, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (T.R.C., S.C.), the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), and HIV-NAT (HIV Netherlands Australia Thailand Research Collaboration), Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Center, Bangkok (T.P.), and Prapokklao Hospital, Chanthaburi (C.N.) - all in Thailand; the First Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (R.K.); the Department of Pharmacy, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (A. Colbers); the School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney (S.B.); INSERM-ANRS SC10-US019, Essais Thérapeutiques et Maladies Infectieuses, Villejuif, France (Y.S., A. Coelho, A. Compagnucci); the Penta Foundation (T.G., C.G.), and the Department of Women and Child Health, University of Padua (C.G.) - both in Padua, Italy; and the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.R.).; Kityo CM; From the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology (A.T., E.W., S.A., T.S., B.W., C.S., D.F., D.M.G.), the University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health (N.K.), and the Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.B.), London, and Heartlands Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.B.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Zimbabwe, Harare (H.A.M., M.B.-D., G.M.); Baylor College of Medicine, Fort Portal (A.R.K., P.A., D.B.), the Joint Clinical Research Center, Mbarara (A. Lugemwa, S.M., L.A.), and the Joint Clinical Research Center (C.M.K., E.K., V.M.), Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (P.M., L.B.-M., G.M.A.), and Makerere University (V.M.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (A.V., N.R., E.V., A. Liberty), the Family Centre for Research with Ubuntu, the Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg (M.F.C.), the Department of Paediatrics and Children Health, King Edward VIII Hospital, University of KwaZulu-Natal (M.A.), and the Africa Health Research Institute (O.B., N.K.), Durban - all in South Africa; the Program for HIV Prevention and Treatment-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Research Unit, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (T.R.C., S.C.), the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), and HIV-NAT (HIV Netherlands Australia Thailand Research Collaboration), Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Center, Bangkok (T.P.), and Prapokklao Hospital, Chanthaburi (C.N.) - all in Thailand; the First Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (R.K.); the Department of Pharmacy, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (A. Colbers); the School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney (S.B.); INSERM-ANRS SC10-US019, Essais Thérapeutiques et Maladies Infectieuses, Villejuif, France (Y.S., A. Coelho, A. Compagnucci); the Penta Foundation (T.G., C.G.), and the Department of Women and Child Health, University of Padua (C.G.) - both in Padua, Italy; and the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.R.).; Violari A; From the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology (A.T., E.W., S.A., T.S., B.W., C.S., D.F., D.M.G.), the University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health (N.K.), and the Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.B.), London, and Heartlands Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.B.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Zimbabwe, Harare (H.A.M., M.B.-D., G.M.); Baylor College of Medicine, Fort Portal (A.R.K., P.A., D.B.), the Joint Clinical Research Center, Mbarara (A. Lugemwa, S.M., L.A.), and the Joint Clinical Research Center (C.M.K., E.K., V.M.), Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (P.M., L.B.-M., G.M.A.), and Makerere University (V.M.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (A.V., N.R., E.V., A. Liberty), the Family Centre for Research with Ubuntu, the Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg (M.F.C.), the Department of Paediatrics and Children Health, King Edward VIII Hospital, University of KwaZulu-Natal (M.A.), and the Africa Health Research Institute (O.B., N.K.), Durban - all in South Africa; the Program for HIV Prevention and Treatment-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Research Unit, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (T.R.C., S.C.), the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), and HIV-NAT (HIV Netherlands Australia Thailand Research Collaboration), Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Center, Bangkok (T.P.), and Prapokklao Hospital, Chanthaburi (C.N.) - all in Thailand; the First Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (R.K.); the Department of Pharmacy, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (A. Colbers); the School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney (S.B.); INSERM-ANRS SC10-US019, Essais Thérapeutiques et Maladies Infectieuses, Villejuif, France (Y.S., A. Coelho, A. Compagnucci); the Penta Foundation (T.G., C.G.), and the Department of Women and Child Health, University of Padua (C.G.) - both in Padua, Italy; and the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.R.).; Lugemwa A; From the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology (A.T., E.W., S.A., T.S., B.W., C.S., D.F., D.M.G.), the University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health (N.K.), and the Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.B.), London, and Heartlands Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.B.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Zimbabwe, Harare (H.A.M., M.B.-D., G.M.); Baylor College of Medicine, Fort Portal (A.R.K., P.A., D.B.), the Joint Clinical Research Center, Mbarara (A. Lugemwa, S.M., L.A.), and the Joint Clinical Research Center (C.M.K., E.K., V.M.), Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (P.M., L.B.-M., G.M.A.), and Makerere University (V.M.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (A.V., N.R., E.V., A. Liberty), the Family Centre for Research with Ubuntu, the Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg (M.F.C.), the Department of Paediatrics and Children Health, King Edward VIII Hospital, University of KwaZulu-Natal (M.A.), and the Africa Health Research Institute (O.B., N.K.), Durban - all in South Africa; the Program for HIV Prevention and Treatment-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Research Unit, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (T.R.C., S.C.), the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), and HIV-NAT (HIV Netherlands Australia Thailand Research Collaboration), Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Center, Bangkok (T.P.), and Prapokklao Hospital, Chanthaburi (C.N.) - all in Thailand; the First Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (R.K.); the Department of Pharmacy, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (A. Colbers); the School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney (S.B.); INSERM-ANRS SC10-US019, Essais Thérapeutiques et Maladies Infectieuses, Villejuif, France (Y.S., A. Coelho, A. Compagnucci); the Penta Foundation (T.G., C.G.), and the Department of Women and Child Health, University of Padua (C.G.) - both in Padua, Italy; and the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.R.).; Cressey TR; From the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology (A.T., E.W., S.A., T.S., B.W., C.S., D.F., D.M.G.), the University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health (N.K.), and the Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.B.), London, and Heartlands Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.B.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Zimbabwe, Harare (H.A.M., M.B.-D., G.M.); Baylor College of Medicine, Fort Portal (A.R.K., P.A., D.B.), the Joint Clinical Research Center, Mbarara (A. Lugemwa, S.M., L.A.), and the Joint Clinical Research Center (C.M.K., E.K., V.M.), Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (P.M., L.B.-M., G.M.A.), and Makerere University (V.M.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (A.V., N.R., E.V., A. Liberty), the Family Centre for Research with Ubuntu, the Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg (M.F.C.), the Department of Paediatrics and Children Health, King Edward VIII Hospital, University of KwaZulu-Natal (M.A.), and the Africa Health Research Institute (O.B., N.K.), Durban - all in South Africa; the Program for HIV Prevention and Treatment-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Research Unit, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (T.R.C., S.C.), the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), and HIV-NAT (HIV Netherlands Australia Thailand Research Collaboration), Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Center, Bangkok (T.P.), and Prapokklao Hospital, Chanthaburi (C.N.) - all in Thailand; the First Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (R.K.); the Department of Pharmacy, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (A. Colbers); the School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney (S.B.); INSERM-ANRS SC10-US019, Essais Thérapeutiques et Maladies Infectieuses, Villejuif, France (Y.S., A. Coelho, A. Compagnucci); the Penta Foundation (T.G., C.G.), and the Department of Women and Child Health, University of Padua (C.G.) - both in Padua, Italy; and the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.R.).; Musoke P; From the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology (A.T., E.W., S.A., T.S., B.W., C.S., D.F., D.M.G.), the University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health (N.K.), and the Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.B.), London, and Heartlands Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.B.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Zimbabwe, Harare (H.A.M., M.B.-D., G.M.); Baylor College of Medicine, Fort Portal (A.R.K., P.A., D.B.), the Joint Clinical Research Center, Mbarara (A. Lugemwa, S.M., L.A.), and the Joint Clinical Research Center (C.M.K., E.K., V.M.), Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (P.M., L.B.-M., G.M.A.), and Makerere University (V.M.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (A.V., N.R., E.V., A. Liberty), the Family Centre for Research with Ubuntu, the Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg (M.F.C.), the Department of Paediatrics and Children Health, King Edward VIII Hospital, University of KwaZulu-Natal (M.A.), and the Africa Health Research Institute (O.B., N.K.), Durban - all in South Africa; the Program for HIV Prevention and Treatment-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Research Unit, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (T.R.C., S.C.), the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), and HIV-NAT (HIV Netherlands Australia Thailand Research Collaboration), Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Center, Bangkok (T.P.), and Prapokklao Hospital, Chanthaburi (C.N.) - all in Thailand; the First Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (R.K.); the Department of Pharmacy, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (A. Colbers); the School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney (S.B.); INSERM-ANRS SC10-US019, Essais Thérapeutiques et Maladies Infectieuses, Villejuif, France (Y.S., A. Coelho, A. Compagnucci); the Penta Foundation (T.G., C.G.), and the Department of Women and Child Health, University of Padua (C.G.) - both in Padua, Italy; and the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.R.).; Variava E; From the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology (A.T., E.W., S.A., T.S., B.W., C.S., D.F., D.M.G.), the University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health (N.K.), and the Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.B.), London, and Heartlands Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.B.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Zimbabwe, Harare (H.A.M., M.B.-D., G.M.); Baylor College of Medicine, Fort Portal (A.R.K., P.A., D.B.), the Joint Clinical Research Center, Mbarara (A. Lugemwa, S.M., L.A.), and the Joint Clinical Research Center (C.M.K., E.K., V.M.), Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (P.M., L.B.-M., G.M.A.), and Makerere University (V.M.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (A.V., N.R., E.V., A. Liberty), the Family Centre for Research with Ubuntu, the Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg (M.F.C.), the Department of Paediatrics and Children Health, King Edward VIII Hospital, University of KwaZulu-Natal (M.A.), and the Africa Health Research Institute (O.B., N.K.), Durban - all in South Africa; the Program for HIV Prevention and Treatment-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Research Unit, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (T.R.C., S.C.), the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), and HIV-NAT (HIV Netherlands Australia Thailand Research Collaboration), Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Center, Bangkok (T.P.), and Prapokklao Hospital, Chanthaburi (C.N.) - all in Thailand; the First Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (R.K.); the Department of Pharmacy, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (A. Colbers); the School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney (S.B.); INSERM-ANRS SC10-US019, Essais Thérapeutiques et Maladies Infectieuses, Villejuif, France (Y.S., A. Coelho, A. Compagnucci); the Penta Foundation (T.G., C.G.), and the Department of Women and Child Health, University of Padua (C.G.) - both in Padua, Italy; and the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.R.).; Cotton MF; From the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology (A.T., E.W., S.A., T.S., B.W., C.S., D.F., D.M.G.), the University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health (N.K.), and the Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.B.), London, and Heartlands Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.B.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Zimbabwe, Harare (H.A.M., M.B.-D., G.M.); Baylor College of Medicine, Fort Portal (A.R.K., P.A., D.B.), the Joint Clinical Research Center, Mbarara (A. Lugemwa, S.M., L.A.), and the Joint Clinical Research Center (C.M.K., E.K., V.M.), Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (P.M., L.B.-M., G.M.A.), and Makerere University (V.M.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (A.V., N.R., E.V., A. Liberty), the Family Centre for Research with Ubuntu, the Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg (M.F.C.), the Department of Paediatrics and Children Health, King Edward VIII Hospital, University of KwaZulu-Natal (M.A.), and the Africa Health Research Institute (O.B., N.K.), Durban - all in South Africa; the Program for HIV Prevention and Treatment-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Research Unit, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (T.R.C., S.C.), the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), and HIV-NAT (HIV Netherlands Australia Thailand Research Collaboration), Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Center, Bangkok (T.P.), and Prapokklao Hospital, Chanthaburi (C.N.) - all in Thailand; the First Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (R.K.); the Department of Pharmacy, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (A. Colbers); the School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney (S.B.); INSERM-ANRS SC10-US019, Essais Thérapeutiques et Maladies Infectieuses, Villejuif, France (Y.S., A. Coelho, A. Compagnucci); the Penta Foundation (T.G., C.G.), and the Department of Women and Child Health, University of Padua (C.G.) - both in Padua, Italy; and the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.R.).; Archary M; From the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology (A.T., E.W., S.A., T.S., B.W., C.S., D.F., D.M.G.), the University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health (N.K.), and the Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.B.), London, and Heartlands Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.B.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Zimbabwe, Harare (H.A.M., M.B.-D., G.M.); Baylor College of Medicine, Fort Portal (A.R.K., P.A., D.B.), the Joint Clinical Research Center, Mbarara (A. Lugemwa, S.M., L.A.), and the Joint Clinical Research Center (C.M.K., E.K., V.M.), Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (P.M., L.B.-M., G.M.A.), and Makerere University (V.M.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (A.V., N.R., E.V., A. Liberty), the Family Centre for Research with Ubuntu, the Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg (M.F.C.), the Department of Paediatrics and Children Health, King Edward VIII Hospital, University of KwaZulu-Natal (M.A.), and the Africa Health Research Institute (O.B., N.K.), Durban - all in South Africa; the Program for HIV Prevention and Treatment-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Research Unit, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (T.R.C., S.C.), the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), and HIV-NAT (HIV Netherlands Australia Thailand Research Collaboration), Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Center, Bangkok (T.P.), and Prapokklao Hospital, Chanthaburi (C.N.) - all in Thailand; the First Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (R.K.); the Department of Pharmacy, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (A. Colbers); the School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney (S.B.); INSERM-ANRS SC10-US019, Essais Thérapeutiques et Maladies Infectieuses, Villejuif, France (Y.S., A. Coelho, A. Compagnucci); the Penta Foundation (T.G., C.G.), and the Department of Women and Child Health, University of Padua (C.G.) - both in Padua, Italy; and the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.R.).; Puthanakit T; From the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology (A.T., E.W., S.A., T.S., B.W., C.S., D.F., D.M.G.), the University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health (N.K.), and the Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.B.), London, and Heartlands Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.B.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Zimbabwe, Harare (H.A.M., M.B.-D., G.M.); Baylor College of Medicine, Fort Portal (A.R.K., P.A., D.B.), the Joint Clinical Research Center, Mbarara (A. Lugemwa, S.M., L.A.), and the Joint Clinical Research Center (C.M.K., E.K., V.M.), Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (P.M., L.B.-M., G.M.A.), and Makerere University (V.M.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (A.V., N.R., E.V., A. Liberty), the Family Centre for Research with Ubuntu, the Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg (M.F.C.), the Department of Paediatrics and Children Health, King Edward VIII Hospital, University of KwaZulu-Natal (M.A.), and the Africa Health Research Institute (O.B., N.K.), Durban - all in South Africa; the Program for HIV Prevention and Treatment-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Research Unit, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (T.R.C., S.C.), the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), and HIV-NAT (HIV Netherlands Australia Thailand Research Collaboration), Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Center, Bangkok (T.P.), and Prapokklao Hospital, Chanthaburi (C.N.) - all in Thailand; the First Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (R.K.); the Department of Pharmacy, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (A. Colbers); the School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney (S.B.); INSERM-ANRS SC10-US019, Essais Thérapeutiques et Maladies Infectieuses, Villejuif, France (Y.S., A. Coelho, A. Compagnucci); the Penta Foundation (T.G., C.G.), and the Department of Women and Child Health, University of Padua (C.G.) - both in Padua, Italy; and the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.R.).; Behuhuma O; From the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology (A.T., E.W., S.A., T.S., B.W., C.S., D.F., D.M.G.), the University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health (N.K.), and the Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.B.), London, and Heartlands Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.B.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Zimbabwe, Harare (H.A.M., M.B.-D., G.M.); Baylor College of Medicine, Fort Portal (A.R.K., P.A., D.B.), the Joint Clinical Research Center, Mbarara (A. Lugemwa, S.M., L.A.), and the Joint Clinical Research Center (C.M.K., E.K., V.M.), Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (P.M., L.B.-M., G.M.A.), and Makerere University (V.M.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (A.V., N.R., E.V., A. Liberty), the Family Centre for Research with Ubuntu, the Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg (M.F.C.), the Department of Paediatrics and Children Health, King Edward VIII Hospital, University of KwaZulu-Natal (M.A.), and the Africa Health Research Institute (O.B., N.K.), Durban - all in South Africa; the Program for HIV Prevention and Treatment-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Research Unit, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (T.R.C., S.C.), the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), and HIV-NAT (HIV Netherlands Australia Thailand Research Collaboration), Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Center, Bangkok (T.P.), and Prapokklao Hospital, Chanthaburi (C.N.) - all in Thailand; the First Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (R.K.); the Department of Pharmacy, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (A. Colbers); the School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney (S.B.); INSERM-ANRS SC10-US019, Essais Thérapeutiques et Maladies Infectieuses, Villejuif, France (Y.S., A. Coelho, A. Compagnucci); the Penta Foundation (T.G., C.G.), and the Department of Women and Child Health, University of Padua (C.G.) - both in Padua, Italy; and the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.R.).; Kobbe R; From the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology (A.T., E.W., S.A., T.S., B.W., C.S., D.F., D.M.G.), the University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health (N.K.), and the Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.B.), London, and Heartlands Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.B.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Zimbabwe, Harare (H.A.M., M.B.-D., G.M.); Baylor College of Medicine, Fort Portal (A.R.K., P.A., D.B.), the Joint Clinical Research Center, Mbarara (A. Lugemwa, S.M., L.A.), and the Joint Clinical Research Center (C.M.K., E.K., V.M.), Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (P.M., L.B.-M., G.M.A.), and Makerere University (V.M.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (A.V., N.R., E.V., A. Liberty), the Family Centre for Research with Ubuntu, the Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg (M.F.C.), the Department of Paediatrics and Children Health, King Edward VIII Hospital, University of KwaZulu-Natal (M.A.), and the Africa Health Research Institute (O.B., N.K.), Durban - all in South Africa; the Program for HIV Prevention and Treatment-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Research Unit, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (T.R.C., S.C.), the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), and HIV-NAT (HIV Netherlands Australia Thailand Research Collaboration), Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Center, Bangkok (T.P.), and Prapokklao Hospital, Chanthaburi (C.N.) - all in Thailand; the First Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (R.K.); the Department of Pharmacy, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (A. Colbers); the School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney (S.B.); INSERM-ANRS SC10-US019, Essais Thérapeutiques et Maladies Infectieuses, Villejuif, France (Y.S., A. Coelho, A. Compagnucci); the Penta Foundation (T.G., C.G.), and the Department of Women and Child Health, University of Padua (C.G.) - both in Padua, Italy; and the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.R.).; Welch SB; From the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology (A.T., E.W., S.A., T.S., B.W., C.S., D.F., D.M.G.), the University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health (N.K.), and the Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.B.), London, and Heartlands Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.B.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Zimbabwe, Harare (H.A.M., M.B.-D., G.M.); Baylor College of Medicine, Fort Portal (A.R.K., P.A., D.B.), the Joint Clinical Research Center, Mbarara (A. Lugemwa, S.M., L.A.), and the Joint Clinical Research Center (C.M.K., E.K., V.M.), Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (P.M., L.B.-M., G.M.A.), and Makerere University (V.M.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (A.V., N.R., E.V., A. Liberty), the Family Centre for Research with Ubuntu, the Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg (M.F.C.), the Department of Paediatrics and Children Health, King Edward VIII Hospital, University of KwaZulu-Natal (M.A.), and the Africa Health Research Institute (O.B., N.K.), Durban - all in South Africa; the Program for HIV Prevention and Treatment-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Research Unit, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (T.R.C., S.C.), the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), and HIV-NAT (HIV Netherlands Australia Thailand Research Collaboration), Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Center, Bangkok (T.P.), and Prapokklao Hospital, Chanthaburi (C.N.) - all in Thailand; the First Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (R.K.); the Department of Pharmacy, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (A. Colbers); the School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney (S.B.); INSERM-ANRS SC10-US019, Essais Thérapeutiques et Maladies Infectieuses, Villejuif, France (Y.S., A. Coelho, A. Compagnucci); the Penta Foundation (T.G., C.G.), and the Department of Women and Child Health, University of Padua (C.G.) - both in Padua, Italy; and the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.R.).; Bwakura-Dangarembizi M; From the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology (A.T., E.W., S.A., T.S., B.W., C.S., D.F., D.M.G.), the University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health (N.K.), and the Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.B.), London, and Heartlands Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.B.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Zimbabwe, Harare (H.A.M., M.B.-D., G.M.); Baylor College of Medicine, Fort Portal (A.R.K., P.A., D.B.), the Joint Clinical Research Center, Mbarara (A. Lugemwa, S.M., L.A.), and the Joint Clinical Research Center (C.M.K., E.K., V.M.), Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (P.M., L.B.-M., G.M.A.), and Makerere University (V.M.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (A.V., N.R., E.V., A. Liberty), the Family Centre for Research with Ubuntu, the Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg (M.F.C.), the Department of Paediatrics and Children Health, King Edward VIII Hospital, University of KwaZulu-Natal (M.A.), and the Africa Health Research Institute (O.B., N.K.), Durban - all in South Africa; the Program for HIV Prevention and Treatment-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Research Unit, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (T.R.C., S.C.), the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), and HIV-NAT (HIV Netherlands Australia Thailand Research Collaboration), Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Center, Bangkok (T.P.), and Prapokklao Hospital, Chanthaburi (C.N.) - all in Thailand; the First Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (R.K.); the Department of Pharmacy, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (A. Colbers); the School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney (S.B.); INSERM-ANRS SC10-US019, Essais Thérapeutiques et Maladies Infectieuses, Villejuif, France (Y.S., A. Coelho, A. Compagnucci); the Penta Foundation (T.G., C.G.), and the Department of Women and Child Health, University of Padua (C.G.) - both in Padua, Italy; and the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.R.).; Amuge P; From the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology (A.T., E.W., S.A., T.S., B.W., C.S., D.F., D.M.G.), the University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health (N.K.), and the Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.B.), London, and Heartlands Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.B.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Zimbabwe, Harare (H.A.M., M.B.-D., G.M.); Baylor College of Medicine, Fort Portal (A.R.K., P.A., D.B.), the Joint Clinical Research Center, Mbarara (A. Lugemwa, S.M., L.A.), and the Joint Clinical Research Center (C.M.K., E.K., V.M.), Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (P.M., L.B.-M., G.M.A.), and Makerere University (V.M.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (A.V., N.R., E.V., A. Liberty), the Family Centre for Research with Ubuntu, the Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg (M.F.C.), the Department of Paediatrics and Children Health, King Edward VIII Hospital, University of KwaZulu-Natal (M.A.), and the Africa Health Research Institute (O.B., N.K.), Durban - all in South Africa; the Program for HIV Prevention and Treatment-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Research Unit, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (T.R.C., S.C.), the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), and HIV-NAT (HIV Netherlands Australia Thailand Research Collaboration), Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Center, Bangkok (T.P.), and Prapokklao Hospital, Chanthaburi (C.N.) - all in Thailand; the First Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (R.K.); the Department of Pharmacy, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (A. Colbers); the School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney (S.B.); INSERM-ANRS SC10-US019, Essais Thérapeutiques et Maladies Infectieuses, Villejuif, France (Y.S., A. Coelho, A. Compagnucci); the Penta Foundation (T.G., C.G.), and the Department of Women and Child Health, University of Padua (C.G.) - both in Padua, Italy; and the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.R.).; Kaudha E; From the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology (A.T., E.W., S.A., T.S., B.W., C.S., D.F., D.M.G.), the University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health (N.K.), and the Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.B.), London, and Heartlands Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.B.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Zimbabwe, Harare (H.A.M., M.B.-D., G.M.); Baylor College of Medicine, Fort Portal (A.R.K., P.A., D.B.), the Joint Clinical Research Center, Mbarara (A. Lugemwa, S.M., L.A.), and the Joint Clinical Research Center (C.M.K., E.K., V.M.), Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (P.M., L.B.-M., G.M.A.), and Makerere University (V.M.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (A.V., N.R., E.V., A. Liberty), the Family Centre for Research with Ubuntu, the Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg (M.F.C.), the Department of Paediatrics and Children Health, King Edward VIII Hospital, University of KwaZulu-Natal (M.A.), and the Africa Health Research Institute (O.B., N.K.), Durban - all in South Africa; the Program for HIV Prevention and Treatment-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Research Unit, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (T.R.C., S.C.), the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), and HIV-NAT (HIV Netherlands Australia Thailand Research Collaboration), Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Center, Bangkok (T.P.), and Prapokklao Hospital, Chanthaburi (C.N.) - all in Thailand; the First Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (R.K.); the Department of Pharmacy, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (A. Colbers); the School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney (S.B.); INSERM-ANRS SC10-US019, Essais Thérapeutiques et Maladies Infectieuses, Villejuif, France (Y.S., A. Coelho, A. Compagnucci); the Penta Foundation (T.G., C.G.), and the Department of Women and Child Health, University of Padua (C.G.) - both in Padua, Italy; and the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.R.).; Barlow-Mosha L; From the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology (A.T., E.W., S.A., T.S., B.W., C.S., D.F., D.M.G.), the University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health (N.K.), and the Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.B.), London, and Heartlands Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.B.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Zimbabwe, Harare (H.A.M., M.B.-D., G.M.); Baylor College of Medicine, Fort Portal (A.R.K., P.A., D.B.), the Joint Clinical Research Center, Mbarara (A. Lugemwa, S.M., L.A.), and the Joint Clinical Research Center (C.M.K., E.K., V.M.), Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (P.M., L.B.-M., G.M.A.), and Makerere University (V.M.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (A.V., N.R., E.V., A. Liberty), the Family Centre for Research with Ubuntu, the Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg (M.F.C.), the Department of Paediatrics and Children Health, King Edward VIII Hospital, University of KwaZulu-Natal (M.A.), and the Africa Health Research Institute (O.B., N.K.), Durban - all in South Africa; the Program for HIV Prevention and Treatment-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Research Unit, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (T.R.C., S.C.), the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), and HIV-NAT (HIV Netherlands Australia Thailand Research Collaboration), Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Center, Bangkok (T.P.), and Prapokklao Hospital, Chanthaburi (C.N.) - all in Thailand; the First Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (R.K.); the Department of Pharmacy, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (A. Colbers); the School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney (S.B.); INSERM-ANRS SC10-US019, Essais Thérapeutiques et Maladies Infectieuses, Villejuif, France (Y.S., A. Coelho, A. Compagnucci); the Penta Foundation (T.G., C.G.), and the Department of Women and Child Health, University of Padua (C.G.) - both in Padua, Italy; and the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.R.).; Makumbi S; From the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology (A.T., E.W., S.A., T.S., B.W., C.S., D.F., D.M.G.), the University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health (N.K.), and the Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.B.), London, and Heartlands Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.B.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Zimbabwe, Harare (H.A.M., M.B.-D., G.M.); Baylor College of Medicine, Fort Portal (A.R.K., P.A., D.B.), the Joint Clinical Research Center, Mbarara (A. Lugemwa, S.M., L.A.), and the Joint Clinical Research Center (C.M.K., E.K., V.M.), Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (P.M., L.B.-M., G.M.A.), and Makerere University (V.M.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (A.V., N.R., E.V., A. Liberty), the Family Centre for Research with Ubuntu, the Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg (M.F.C.), the Department of Paediatrics and Children Health, King Edward VIII Hospital, University of KwaZulu-Natal (M.A.), and the Africa Health Research Institute (O.B., N.K.), Durban - all in South Africa; the Program for HIV Prevention and Treatment-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Research Unit, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (T.R.C., S.C.), the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), and HIV-NAT (HIV Netherlands Australia Thailand Research Collaboration), Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Center, Bangkok (T.P.), and Prapokklao Hospital, Chanthaburi (C.N.) - all in Thailand; the First Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (R.K.); the Department of Pharmacy, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (A. Colbers); the School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney (S.B.); INSERM-ANRS SC10-US019, Essais Thérapeutiques et Maladies Infectieuses, Villejuif, France (Y.S., A. Coelho, A. Compagnucci); the Penta Foundation (T.G., C.G.), and the Department of Women and Child Health, University of Padua (C.G.) - both in Padua, Italy; and the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.R.).; Ramsagar N; From the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology (A.T., E.W., S.A., T.S., B.W., C.S., D.F., D.M.G.), the University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health (N.K.), and the Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.B.), London, and Heartlands Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.B.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Zimbabwe, Harare (H.A.M., M.B.-D., G.M.); Baylor College of Medicine, Fort Portal (A.R.K., P.A., D.B.), the Joint Clinical Research Center, Mbarara (A. Lugemwa, S.M., L.A.), and the Joint Clinical Research Center (C.M.K., E.K., V.M.), Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (P.M., L.B.-M., G.M.A.), and Makerere University (V.M.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (A.V., N.R., E.V., A. Liberty), the Family Centre for Research with Ubuntu, the Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg (M.F.C.), the Department of Paediatrics and Children Health, King Edward VIII Hospital, University of KwaZulu-Natal (M.A.), and the Africa Health Research Institute (O.B., N.K.), Durban - all in South Africa; the Program for HIV Prevention and Treatment-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Research Unit, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (T.R.C., S.C.), the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), and HIV-NAT (HIV Netherlands Australia Thailand Research Collaboration), Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Center, Bangkok (T.P.), and Prapokklao Hospital, Chanthaburi (C.N.) - all in Thailand; the First Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (R.K.); the Department of Pharmacy, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (A. Colbers); the School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney (S.B.); INSERM-ANRS SC10-US019, Essais Thérapeutiques et Maladies Infectieuses, Villejuif, France (Y.S., A. Coelho, A. Compagnucci); the Penta Foundation (T.G., C.G.), and the Department of Women and Child Health, University of Padua (C.G.) - both in Padua, Italy; and the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.R.).; Ngampiyaskul C; From the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology (A.T., E.W., S.A., T.S., B.W., C.S., D.F., D.M.G.), the University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health (N.K.), and the Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.B.), London, and Heartlands Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.B.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Zimbabwe, Harare (H.A.M., M.B.-D., G.M.); Baylor College of Medicine, Fort Portal (A.R.K., P.A., D.B.), the Joint Clinical Research Center, Mbarara (A. Lugemwa, S.M., L.A.), and the Joint Clinical Research Center (C.M.K., E.K., V.M.), Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (P.M., L.B.-M., G.M.A.), and Makerere University (V.M.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (A.V., N.R., E.V., A. Liberty), the Family Centre for Research with Ubuntu, the Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg (M.F.C.), the Department of Paediatrics and Children Health, King Edward VIII Hospital, University of KwaZulu-Natal (M.A.), and the Africa Health Research Institute (O.B., N.K.), Durban - all in South Africa; the Program for HIV Prevention and Treatment-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Research Unit, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (T.R.C., S.C.), the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), and HIV-NAT (HIV Netherlands Australia Thailand Research Collaboration), Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Center, Bangkok (T.P.), and Prapokklao Hospital, Chanthaburi (C.N.) - all in Thailand; the First Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (R.K.); the Department of Pharmacy, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (A. Colbers); the School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney (S.B.); INSERM-ANRS SC10-US019, Essais Thérapeutiques et Maladies Infectieuses, Villejuif, France (Y.S., A. Coelho, A. Compagnucci); the Penta Foundation (T.G., C.G.), and the Department of Women and Child Health, University of Padua (C.G.) - both in Padua, Italy; and the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.R.).; Musoro G; From the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology (A.T., E.W., S.A., T.S., B.W., C.S., D.F., D.M.G.), the University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health (N.K.), and the Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.B.), London, and Heartlands Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.B.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Zimbabwe, Harare (H.A.M., M.B.-D., G.M.); Baylor College of Medicine, Fort Portal (A.R.K., P.A., D.B.), the Joint Clinical Research Center, Mbarara (A. Lugemwa, S.M., L.A.), and the Joint Clinical Research Center (C.M.K., E.K., V.M.), Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (P.M., L.B.-M., G.M.A.), and Makerere University (V.M.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (A.V., N.R., E.V., A. Liberty), the Family Centre for Research with Ubuntu, the Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg (M.F.C.), the Department of Paediatrics and Children Health, King Edward VIII Hospital, University of KwaZulu-Natal (M.A.), and the Africa Health Research Institute (O.B., N.K.), Durban - all in South Africa; the Program for HIV Prevention and Treatment-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Research Unit, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (T.R.C., S.C.), the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), and HIV-NAT (HIV Netherlands Australia Thailand Research Collaboration), Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Center, Bangkok (T.P.), and Prapokklao Hospital, Chanthaburi (C.N.) - all in Thailand; the First Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (R.K.); the Department of Pharmacy, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (A. Colbers); the School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney (S.B.); INSERM-ANRS SC10-US019, Essais Thérapeutiques et Maladies Infectieuses, Villejuif, France (Y.S., A. Coelho, A. Compagnucci); the Penta Foundation (T.G., C.G.), and the Department of Women and Child Health, University of Padua (C.G.) - both in Padua, Italy; and the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.R.).; Atwine L; From the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology (A.T., E.W., S.A., T.S., B.W., C.S., D.F., D.M.G.), the University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health (N.K.), and the Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.B.), London, and Heartlands Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.B.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Zimbabwe, Harare (H.A.M., M.B.-D., G.M.); Baylor College of Medicine, Fort Portal (A.R.K., P.A., D.B.), the Joint Clinical Research Center, Mbarara (A. Lugemwa, S.M., L.A.), and the Joint Clinical Research Center (C.M.K., E.K., V.M.), Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (P.M., L.B.-M., G.M.A.), and Makerere University (V.M.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (A.V., N.R., E.V., A. Liberty), the Family Centre for Research with Ubuntu, the Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg (M.F.C.), the Department of Paediatrics and Children Health, King Edward VIII Hospital, University of KwaZulu-Natal (M.A.), and the Africa Health Research Institute (O.B., N.K.), Durban - all in South Africa; the Program for HIV Prevention and Treatment-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Research Unit, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (T.R.C., S.C.), the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), and HIV-NAT (HIV Netherlands Australia Thailand Research Collaboration), Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Center, Bangkok (T.P.), and Prapokklao Hospital, Chanthaburi (C.N.) - all in Thailand; the First Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (R.K.); the Department of Pharmacy, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (A. Colbers); the School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney (S.B.); INSERM-ANRS SC10-US019, Essais Thérapeutiques et Maladies Infectieuses, Villejuif, France (Y.S., A. Coelho, A. Compagnucci); the Penta Foundation (T.G., C.G.), and the Department of Women and Child Health, University of Padua (C.G.) - both in Padua, Italy; and the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.R.).; Liberty A; From the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology (A.T., E.W., S.A., T.S., B.W., C.S., D.F., D.M.G.), the University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health (N.K.), and the Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.B.), London, and Heartlands Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.B.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Zimbabwe, Harare (H.A.M., M.B.-D., G.M.); Baylor College of Medicine, Fort Portal (A.R.K., P.A., D.B.), the Joint Clinical Research Center, Mbarara (A. Lugemwa, S.M., L.A.), and the Joint Clinical Research Center (C.M.K., E.K., V.M.), Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (P.M., L.B.-M., G.M.A.), and Makerere University (V.M.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (A.V., N.R., E.V., A. Liberty), the Family Centre for Research with Ubuntu, the Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg (M.F.C.), the Department of Paediatrics and Children Health, King Edward VIII Hospital, University of KwaZulu-Natal (M.A.), and the Africa Health Research Institute (O.B., N.K.), Durban - all in South Africa; the Program for HIV Prevention and Treatment-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Research Unit, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (T.R.C., S.C.), the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), and HIV-NAT (HIV Netherlands Australia Thailand Research Collaboration), Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Center, Bangkok (T.P.), and Prapokklao Hospital, Chanthaburi (C.N.) - all in Thailand; the First Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (R.K.); the Department of Pharmacy, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (A. Colbers); the School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney (S.B.); INSERM-ANRS SC10-US019, Essais Thérapeutiques et Maladies Infectieuses, Villejuif, France (Y.S., A. Coelho, A. Compagnucci); the Penta Foundation (T.G., C.G.), and the Department of Women and Child Health, University of Padua (C.G.) - both in Padua, Italy; and the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.R.).; Musiime V; From the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology (A.T., E.W., S.A., T.S., B.W., C.S., D.F., D.M.G.), the University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health (N.K.), and the Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.B.), London, and Heartlands Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.B.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Zimbabwe, Harare (H.A.M., M.B.-D., G.M.); Baylor College of Medicine, Fort Portal (A.R.K., P.A., D.B.), the Joint Clinical Research Center, Mbarara (A. Lugemwa, S.M., L.A.), and the Joint Clinical Research Center (C.M.K., E.K., V.M.), Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (P.M., L.B.-M., G.M.A.), and Makerere University (V.M.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (A.V., N.R., E.V., A. Liberty), the Family Centre for Research with Ubuntu, the Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg (M.F.C.), the Department of Paediatrics and Children Health, King Edward VIII Hospital, University of KwaZulu-Natal (M.A.), and the Africa Health Research Institute (O.B., N.K.), Durban - all in South Africa; the Program for HIV Prevention and Treatment-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Research Unit, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (T.R.C., S.C.), the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), and HIV-NAT (HIV Netherlands Australia Thailand Research Collaboration), Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Center, Bangkok (T.P.), and Prapokklao Hospital, Chanthaburi (C.N.) - all in Thailand; the First Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (R.K.); the Department of Pharmacy, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (A. Colbers); the School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney (S.B.); INSERM-ANRS SC10-US019, Essais Thérapeutiques et Maladies Infectieuses, Villejuif, France (Y.S., A. Coelho, A. Compagnucci); the Penta Foundation (T.G., C.G.), and the Department of Women and Child Health, University of Padua (C.G.) - both in Padua, Italy; and the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.R.).; Bbuye D; From the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology (A.T., E.W., S.A., T.S., B.W., C.S., D.F., D.M.G.), the University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health (N.K.), and the Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.B.), London, and Heartlands Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.B.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Zimbabwe, Harare (H.A.M., M.B.-D., G.M.); Baylor College of Medicine, Fort Portal (A.R.K., P.A., D.B.), the Joint Clinical Research Center, Mbarara (A. Lugemwa, S.M., L.A.), and the Joint Clinical Research Center (C.M.K., E.K., V.M.), Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (P.M., L.B.-M., G.M.A.), and Makerere University (V.M.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (A.V., N.R., E.V., A. Liberty), the Family Centre for Research with Ubuntu, the Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg (M.F.C.), the Department of Paediatrics and Children Health, King Edward VIII Hospital, University of KwaZulu-Natal (M.A.), and the Africa Health Research Institute (O.B., N.K.), Durban - all in South Africa; the Program for HIV Prevention and Treatment-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Research Unit, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (T.R.C., S.C.), the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), and HIV-NAT (HIV Netherlands Australia Thailand Research Collaboration), Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Center, Bangkok (T.P.), and Prapokklao Hospital, Chanthaburi (C.N.) - all in Thailand; the First Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (R.K.); the Department of Pharmacy, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (A. Colbers); the School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney (S.B.); INSERM-ANRS SC10-US019, Essais Thérapeutiques et Maladies Infectieuses, Villejuif, France (Y.S., A. Coelho, A. Compagnucci); the Penta Foundation (T.G., C.G.), and the Department of Women and Child Health, University of Padua (C.G.) - both in Padua, Italy; and the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.R.).; Ahimbisibwe GM; From the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology (A.T., E.W., S.A., T.S., B.W., C.S., D.F., D.M.G.), the University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health (N.K.), and the Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.B.), London, and Heartlands Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.B.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Zimbabwe, Harare (H.A.M., M.B.-D., G.M.); Baylor College of Medicine, Fort Portal (A.R.K., P.A., D.B.), the Joint Clinical Research Center, Mbarara (A. Lugemwa, S.M., L.A.), and the Joint Clinical Research Center (C.M.K., E.K., V.M.), Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (P.M., L.B.-M., G.M.A.), and Makerere University (V.M.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (A.V., N.R., E.V., A. Liberty), the Family Centre for Research with Ubuntu, the Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg (M.F.C.), the Department of Paediatrics and Children Health, King Edward VIII Hospital, University of KwaZulu-Natal (M.A.), and the Africa Health Research Institute (O.B., N.K.), Durban - all in South Africa; the Program for HIV Prevention and Treatment-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Research Unit, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (T.R.C., S.C.), the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), and HIV-NAT (HIV Netherlands Australia Thailand Research Collaboration), Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Center, Bangkok (T.P.), and Prapokklao Hospital, Chanthaburi (C.N.) - all in Thailand; the First Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (R.K.); the Department of Pharmacy, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (A. Colbers); the School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney (S.B.); INSERM-ANRS SC10-US019, Essais Thérapeutiques et Maladies Infectieuses, Villejuif, France (Y.S., A. Coelho, A. Compagnucci); the Penta Foundation (T.G., C.G.), and the Department of Women and Child Health, University of Padua (C.G.) - both in Padua, Italy; and the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.R.).; Chalermpantmetagul S; From the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology (A.T., E.W., S.A., T.S., B.W., C.S., D.F., D.M.G.), the University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health (N.K.), and the Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.B.), London, and Heartlands Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.B.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Zimbabwe, Harare (H.A.M., M.B.-D., G.M.); Baylor College of Medicine, Fort Portal (A.R.K., P.A., D.B.), the Joint Clinical Research Center, Mbarara (A. Lugemwa, S.M., L.A.), and the Joint Clinical Research Center (C.M.K., E.K., V.M.), Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (P.M., L.B.-M., G.M.A.), and Makerere University (V.M.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (A.V., N.R., E.V., A. Liberty), the Family Centre for Research with Ubuntu, the Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg (M.F.C.), the Department of Paediatrics and Children Health, King Edward VIII Hospital, University of KwaZulu-Natal (M.A.), and the Africa Health Research Institute (O.B., N.K.), Durban - all in South Africa; the Program for HIV Prevention and Treatment-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Research Unit, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (T.R.C., S.C.), the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), and HIV-NAT (HIV Netherlands Australia Thailand Research Collaboration), Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Center, Bangkok (T.P.), and Prapokklao Hospital, Chanthaburi (C.N.) - all in Thailand; the First Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (R.K.); the Department of Pharmacy, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (A. Colbers); the School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney (S.B.); INSERM-ANRS SC10-US019, Essais Thérapeutiques et Maladies Infectieuses, Villejuif, France (Y.S., A. Coelho, A. Compagnucci); the Penta Foundation (T.G., C.G.), and the Department of Women and Child Health, University of Padua (C.G.) - both in Padua, Italy; and the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.R.).; Ali S; From the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology (A.T., E.W., S.A., T.S., B.W., C.S., D.F., D.M.G.), the University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health (N.K.), and the Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.B.), London, and Heartlands Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.B.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Zimbabwe, Harare (H.A.M., M.B.-D., G.M.); Baylor College of Medicine, Fort Portal (A.R.K., P.A., D.B.), the Joint Clinical Research Center, Mbarara (A. Lugemwa, S.M., L.A.), and the Joint Clinical Research Center (C.M.K., E.K., V.M.), Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (P.M., L.B.-M., G.M.A.), and Makerere University (V.M.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (A.V., N.R., E.V., A. Liberty), the Family Centre for Research with Ubuntu, the Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg (M.F.C.), the Department of Paediatrics and Children Health, King Edward VIII Hospital, University of KwaZulu-Natal (M.A.), and the Africa Health Research Institute (O.B., N.K.), Durban - all in South Africa; the Program for HIV Prevention and Treatment-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Research Unit, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (T.R.C., S.C.), the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), and HIV-NAT (HIV Netherlands Australia Thailand Research Collaboration), Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Center, Bangkok (T.P.), and Prapokklao Hospital, Chanthaburi (C.N.) - all in Thailand; the First Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (R.K.); the Department of Pharmacy, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (A. Colbers); the School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney (S.B.); INSERM-ANRS SC10-US019, Essais Thérapeutiques et Maladies Infectieuses, Villejuif, France (Y.S., A. Coelho, A. Compagnucci); the Penta Foundation (T.G., C.G.), and the Department of Women and Child Health, University of Padua (C.G.) - both in Padua, Italy; and the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.R.).; Sarfati T; From the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology (A.T., E.W., S.A., T.S., B.W., C.S., D.F., D.M.G.), the University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health (N.K.), and the Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.B.), London, and Heartlands Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.B.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Zimbabwe, Harare (H.A.M., M.B.-D., G.M.); Baylor College of Medicine, Fort Portal (A.R.K., P.A., D.B.), the Joint Clinical Research Center, Mbarara (A. Lugemwa, S.M., L.A.), and the Joint Clinical Research Center (C.M.K., E.K., V.M.), Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (P.M., L.B.-M., G.M.A.), and Makerere University (V.M.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (A.V., N.R., E.V., A. Liberty), the Family Centre for Research with Ubuntu, the Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg (M.F.C.), the Department of Paediatrics and Children Health, King Edward VIII Hospital, University of KwaZulu-Natal (M.A.), and the Africa Health Research Institute (O.B., N.K.), Durban - all in South Africa; the Program for HIV Prevention and Treatment-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Research Unit, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (T.R.C., S.C.), the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), and HIV-NAT (HIV Netherlands Australia Thailand Research Collaboration), Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Center, Bangkok (T.P.), and Prapokklao Hospital, Chanthaburi (C.N.) - all in Thailand; the First Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (R.K.); the Department of Pharmacy, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (A. Colbers); the School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney (S.B.); INSERM-ANRS SC10-US019, Essais Thérapeutiques et Maladies Infectieuses, Villejuif, France (Y.S., A. Coelho, A. Compagnucci); the Penta Foundation (T.G., C.G.), and the Department of Women and Child Health, University of Padua (C.G.) - both in Padua, Italy; and the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.R.).; Wynne B; From the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology (A.T., E.W., S.A., T.S., B.W., C.S., D.F., D.M.G.), the University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health (N.K.), and the Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.B.), London, and Heartlands Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.B.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Zimbabwe, Harare (H.A.M., M.B.-D., G.M.); Baylor College of Medicine, Fort Portal (A.R.K., P.A., D.B.), the Joint Clinical Research Center, Mbarara (A. Lugemwa, S.M., L.A.), and the Joint Clinical Research Center (C.M.K., E.K., V.M.), Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (P.M., L.B.-M., G.M.A.), and Makerere University (V.M.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (A.V., N.R., E.V., A. Liberty), the Family Centre for Research with Ubuntu, the Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg (M.F.C.), the Department of Paediatrics and Children Health, King Edward VIII Hospital, University of KwaZulu-Natal (M.A.), and the Africa Health Research Institute (O.B., N.K.), Durban - all in South Africa; the Program for HIV Prevention and Treatment-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Research Unit, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (T.R.C., S.C.), the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), and HIV-NAT (HIV Netherlands Australia Thailand Research Collaboration), Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Center, Bangkok (T.P.), and Prapokklao Hospital, Chanthaburi (C.N.) - all in Thailand; the First Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (R.K.); the Department of Pharmacy, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (A. Colbers); the School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney (S.B.); INSERM-ANRS SC10-US019, Essais Thérapeutiques et Maladies Infectieuses, Villejuif, France (Y.S., A. Coelho, A. Compagnucci); the Penta Foundation (T.G., C.G.), and the Department of Women and Child Health, University of Padua (C.G.) - both in Padua, Italy; and the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.R.).; Shakeshaft C; From the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology (A.T., E.W., S.A., T.S., B.W., C.S., D.F., D.M.G.), the University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health (N.K.), and the Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.B.), London, and Heartlands Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.B.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Zimbabwe, Harare (H.A.M., M.B.-D., G.M.); Baylor College of Medicine, Fort Portal (A.R.K., P.A., D.B.), the Joint Clinical Research Center, Mbarara (A. Lugemwa, S.M., L.A.), and the Joint Clinical Research Center (C.M.K., E.K., V.M.), Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (P.M., L.B.-M., G.M.A.), and Makerere University (V.M.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (A.V., N.R., E.V., A. Liberty), the Family Centre for Research with Ubuntu, the Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg (M.F.C.), the Department of Paediatrics and Children Health, King Edward VIII Hospital, University of KwaZulu-Natal (M.A.), and the Africa Health Research Institute (O.B., N.K.), Durban - all in South Africa; the Program for HIV Prevention and Treatment-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Research Unit, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (T.R.C., S.C.), the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), and HIV-NAT (HIV Netherlands Australia Thailand Research Collaboration), Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Center, Bangkok (T.P.), and Prapokklao Hospital, Chanthaburi (C.N.) - all in Thailand; the First Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (R.K.); the Department of Pharmacy, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (A. Colbers); the School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney (S.B.); INSERM-ANRS SC10-US019, Essais Thérapeutiques et Maladies Infectieuses, Villejuif, France (Y.S., A. Coelho, A. Compagnucci); the Penta Foundation (T.G., C.G.), and the Department of Women and Child Health, University of Padua (C.G.) - both in Padua, Italy; and the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.R.).; Colbers A; From the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology (A.T., E.W., S.A., T.S., B.W., C.S., D.F., D.M.G.), the University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health (N.K.), and the Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.B.), London, and Heartlands Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.B.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Zimbabwe, Harare (H.A.M., M.B.-D., G.M.); Baylor College of Medicine, Fort Portal (A.R.K., P.A., D.B.), the Joint Clinical Research Center, Mbarara (A. Lugemwa, S.M., L.A.), and the Joint Clinical Research Center (C.M.K., E.K., V.M.), Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (P.M., L.B.-M., G.M.A.), and Makerere University (V.M.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (A.V., N.R., E.V., A. Liberty), the Family Centre for Research with Ubuntu, the Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg (M.F.C.), the Department of Paediatrics and Children Health, King Edward VIII Hospital, University of KwaZulu-Natal (M.A.), and the Africa Health Research Institute (O.B., N.K.), Durban - all in South Africa; the Program for HIV Prevention and Treatment-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Research Unit, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (T.R.C., S.C.), the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), and HIV-NAT (HIV Netherlands Australia Thailand Research Collaboration), Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Center, Bangkok (T.P.), and Prapokklao Hospital, Chanthaburi (C.N.) - all in Thailand; the First Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (R.K.); the Department of Pharmacy, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (A. Colbers); the School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney (S.B.); INSERM-ANRS SC10-US019, Essais Thérapeutiques et Maladies Infectieuses, Villejuif, France (Y.S., A. Coelho, A. Compagnucci); the Penta Foundation (T.G., C.G.), and the Department of Women and Child Health, University of Padua (C.G.) - both in Padua, Italy; and the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.R.).; Klein N; From the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology (A.T., E.W., S.A., T.S., B.W., C.S., D.F., D.M.G.), the University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health (N.K.), and the Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.B.), London, and Heartlands Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.B.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Zimbabwe, Harare (H.A.M., M.B.-D., G.M.); Baylor College of Medicine, Fort Portal (A.R.K., P.A., D.B.), the Joint Clinical Research Center, Mbarara (A. Lugemwa, S.M., L.A.), and the Joint Clinical Research Center (C.M.K., E.K., V.M.), Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (P.M., L.B.-M., G.M.A.), and Makerere University (V.M.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (A.V., N.R., E.V., A. Liberty), the Family Centre for Research with Ubuntu, the Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg (M.F.C.), the Department of Paediatrics and Children Health, King Edward VIII Hospital, University of KwaZulu-Natal (M.A.), and the Africa Health Research Institute (O.B., N.K.), Durban - all in South Africa; the Program for HIV Prevention and Treatment-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Research Unit, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (T.R.C., S.C.), the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), and HIV-NAT (HIV Netherlands Australia Thailand Research Collaboration), Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Center, Bangkok (T.P.), and Prapokklao Hospital, Chanthaburi (C.N.) - all in Thailand; the First Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (R.K.); the Department of Pharmacy, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (A. Colbers); the School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney (S.B.); INSERM-ANRS SC10-US019, Essais Thérapeutiques et Maladies Infectieuses, Villejuif, France (Y.S., A. Coelho, A. Compagnucci); the Penta Foundation (T.G., C.G.), and the Department of Women and Child Health, University of Padua (C.G.) - both in Padua, Italy; and the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.R.).; Bernays S; From the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology (A.T., E.W., S.A., T.S., B.W., C.S., D.F., D.M.G.), the University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health (N.K.), and the Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.B.), London, and Heartlands Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.B.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Zimbabwe, Harare (H.A.M., M.B.-D., G.M.); Baylor College of Medicine, Fort Portal (A.R.K., P.A., D.B.), the Joint Clinical Research Center, Mbarara (A. Lugemwa, S.M., L.A.), and the Joint Clinical Research Center (C.M.K., E.K., V.M.), Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (P.M., L.B.-M., G.M.A.), and Makerere University (V.M.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (A.V., N.R., E.V., A. Liberty), the Family Centre for Research with Ubuntu, the Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg (M.F.C.), the Department of Paediatrics and Children Health, King Edward VIII Hospital, University of KwaZulu-Natal (M.A.), and the Africa Health Research Institute (O.B., N.K.), Durban - all in South Africa; the Program for HIV Prevention and Treatment-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Research Unit, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (T.R.C., S.C.), the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), and HIV-NAT (HIV Netherlands Australia Thailand Research Collaboration), Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Center, Bangkok (T.P.), and Prapokklao Hospital, Chanthaburi (C.N.) - all in Thailand; the First Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (R.K.); the Department of Pharmacy, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (A. Colbers); the School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney (S.B.); INSERM-ANRS SC10-US019, Essais Thérapeutiques et Maladies Infectieuses, Villejuif, France (Y.S., A. Coelho, A. Compagnucci); the Penta Foundation (T.G., C.G.), and the Department of Women and Child Health, University of Padua (C.G.) - both in Padua, Italy; and the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.R.).; Saïdi Y; From the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology (A.T., E.W., S.A., T.S., B.W., C.S., D.F., D.M.G.), the University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health (N.K.), and the Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.B.), London, and Heartlands Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.B.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Zimbabwe, Harare (H.A.M., M.B.-D., G.M.); Baylor College of Medicine, Fort Portal (A.R.K., P.A., D.B.), the Joint Clinical Research Center, Mbarara (A. Lugemwa, S.M., L.A.), and the Joint Clinical Research Center (C.M.K., E.K., V.M.), Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (P.M., L.B.-M., G.M.A.), and Makerere University (V.M.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (A.V., N.R., E.V., A. Liberty), the Family Centre for Research with Ubuntu, the Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg (M.F.C.), the Department of Paediatrics and Children Health, King Edward VIII Hospital, University of KwaZulu-Natal (M.A.), and the Africa Health Research Institute (O.B., N.K.), Durban - all in South Africa; the Program for HIV Prevention and Treatment-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Research Unit, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (T.R.C., S.C.), the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), and HIV-NAT (HIV Netherlands Australia Thailand Research Collaboration), Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Center, Bangkok (T.P.), and Prapokklao Hospital, Chanthaburi (C.N.) - all in Thailand; the First Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (R.K.); the Department of Pharmacy, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (A. Colbers); the School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney (S.B.); INSERM-ANRS SC10-US019, Essais Thérapeutiques et Maladies Infectieuses, Villejuif, France (Y.S., A. Coelho, A. Compagnucci); the Penta Foundation (T.G., C.G.), and the Department of Women and Child Health, University of Padua (C.G.) - both in Padua, Italy; and the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.R.).; Coelho A; From the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology (A.T., E.W., S.A., T.S., B.W., C.S., D.F., D.M.G.), the University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health (N.K.), and the Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.B.), London, and Heartlands Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.B.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Zimbabwe, Harare (H.A.M., M.B.-D., G.M.); Baylor College of Medicine, Fort Portal (A.R.K., P.A., D.B.), the Joint Clinical Research Center, Mbarara (A. Lugemwa, S.M., L.A.), and the Joint Clinical Research Center (C.M.K., E.K., V.M.), Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (P.M., L.B.-M., G.M.A.), and Makerere University (V.M.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (A.V., N.R., E.V., A. Liberty), the Family Centre for Research with Ubuntu, the Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg (M.F.C.), the Department of Paediatrics and Children Health, King Edward VIII Hospital, University of KwaZulu-Natal (M.A.), and the Africa Health Research Institute (O.B., N.K.), Durban - all in South Africa; the Program for HIV Prevention and Treatment-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Research Unit, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (T.R.C., S.C.), the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), and HIV-NAT (HIV Netherlands Australia Thailand Research Collaboration), Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Center, Bangkok (T.P.), and Prapokklao Hospital, Chanthaburi (C.N.) - all in Thailand; the First Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (R.K.); the Department of Pharmacy, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (A. Colbers); the School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney (S.B.); INSERM-ANRS SC10-US019, Essais Thérapeutiques et Maladies Infectieuses, Villejuif, France (Y.S., A. Coelho, A. Compagnucci); the Penta Foundation (T.G., C.G.), and the Department of Women and Child Health, University of Padua (C.G.) - both in Padua, Italy; and the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.R.).; Grossele T; From the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology (A.T., E.W., S.A., T.S., B.W., C.S., D.F., D.M.G.), the University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health (N.K.), and the Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.B.), London, and Heartlands Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.B.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Zimbabwe, Harare (H.A.M., M.B.-D., G.M.); Baylor College of Medicine, Fort Portal (A.R.K., P.A., D.B.), the Joint Clinical Research Center, Mbarara (A. Lugemwa, S.M., L.A.), and the Joint Clinical Research Center (C.M.K., E.K., V.M.), Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (P.M., L.B.-M., G.M.A.), and Makerere University (V.M.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (A.V., N.R., E.V., A. Liberty), the Family Centre for Research with Ubuntu, the Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg (M.F.C.), the Department of Paediatrics and Children Health, King Edward VIII Hospital, University of KwaZulu-Natal (M.A.), and the Africa Health Research Institute (O.B., N.K.), Durban - all in South Africa; the Program for HIV Prevention and Treatment-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Research Unit, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (T.R.C., S.C.), the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), and HIV-NAT (HIV Netherlands Australia Thailand Research Collaboration), Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Center, Bangkok (T.P.), and Prapokklao Hospital, Chanthaburi (C.N.) - all in Thailand; the First Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (R.K.); the Department of Pharmacy, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (A. Colbers); the School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney (S.B.); INSERM-ANRS SC10-US019, Essais Thérapeutiques et Maladies Infectieuses, Villejuif, France (Y.S., A. Coelho, A. Compagnucci); the Penta Foundation (T.G., C.G.), and the Department of Women and Child Health, University of Padua (C.G.) - both in Padua, Italy; and the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.R.).; Compagnucci A; From the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology (A.T., E.W., S.A., T.S., B.W., C.S., D.F., D.M.G.), the University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health (N.K.), and the Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.B.), London, and Heartlands Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.B.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Zimbabwe, Harare (H.A.M., M.B.-D., G.M.); Baylor College of Medicine, Fort Portal (A.R.K., P.A., D.B.), the Joint Clinical Research Center, Mbarara (A. Lugemwa, S.M., L.A.), and the Joint Clinical Research Center (C.M.K., E.K., V.M.), Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (P.M., L.B.-M., G.M.A.), and Makerere University (V.M.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (A.V., N.R., E.V., A. Liberty), the Family Centre for Research with Ubuntu, the Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg (M.F.C.), the Department of Paediatrics and Children Health, King Edward VIII Hospital, University of KwaZulu-Natal (M.A.), and the Africa Health Research Institute (O.B., N.K.), Durban - all in South Africa; the Program for HIV Prevention and Treatment-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Research Unit, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (T.R.C., S.C.), the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), and HIV-NAT (HIV Netherlands Australia Thailand Research Collaboration), Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Center, Bangkok (T.P.), and Prapokklao Hospital, Chanthaburi (C.N.) - all in Thailand; the First Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (R.K.); the Department of Pharmacy, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (A. Colbers); the School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney (S.B.); INSERM-ANRS SC10-US019, Essais Thérapeutiques et Maladies Infectieuses, Villejuif, France (Y.S., A. Coelho, A. Compagnucci); the Penta Foundation (T.G., C.G.), and the Department of Women and Child Health, University of Padua (C.G.) - both in Padua, Italy; and the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.R.).; Giaquinto C; From the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology (A.T., E.W., S.A., T.S., B.W., C.S., D.F., D.M.G.), the University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health (N.K.), and the Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.B.), London, and Heartlands Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.B.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Zimbabwe, Harare (H.A.M., M.B.-D., G.M.); Baylor College of Medicine, Fort Portal (A.R.K., P.A., D.B.), the Joint Clinical Research Center, Mbarara (A. Lugemwa, S.M., L.A.), and the Joint Clinical Research Center (C.M.K., E.K., V.M.), Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (P.M., L.B.-M., G.M.A.), and Makerere University (V.M.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (A.V., N.R., E.V., A. Liberty), the Family Centre for Research with Ubuntu, the Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg (M.F.C.), the Department of Paediatrics and Children Health, King Edward VIII Hospital, University of KwaZulu-Natal (M.A.), and the Africa Health Research Institute (O.B., N.K.), Durban - all in South Africa; the Program for HIV Prevention and Treatment-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Research Unit, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (T.R.C., S.C.), the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), and HIV-NAT (HIV Netherlands Australia Thailand Research Collaboration), Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Center, Bangkok (T.P.), and Prapokklao Hospital, Chanthaburi (C.N.) - all in Thailand; the First Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (R.K.); the Department of Pharmacy, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (A. Colbers); the School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney (S.B.); INSERM-ANRS SC10-US019, Essais Thérapeutiques et Maladies Infectieuses, Villejuif, France (Y.S., A. Coelho, A. Compagnucci); the Penta Foundation (T.G., C.G.), and the Department of Women and Child Health, University of Padua (C.G.) - both in Padua, Italy; and the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.R.).; Rojo P; From the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology (A.T., E.W., S.A., T.S., B.W., C.S., D.F., D.M.G.), the University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health (N.K.), and the Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.B.), London, and Heartlands Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.B.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Zimbabwe, Harare (H.A.M., M.B.-D., G.M.); Baylor College of Medicine, Fort Portal (A.R.K., P.A., D.B.), the Joint Clinical Research Center, Mbarara (A. Lugemwa, S.M., L.A.), and the Joint Clinical Research Center (C.M.K., E.K., V.M.), Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (P.M., L.B.-M., G.M.A.), and Makerere University (V.M.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (A.V., N.R., E.V., A. Liberty), the Family Centre for Research with Ubuntu, the Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg (M.F.C.), the Department of Paediatrics and Children Health, King Edward VIII Hospital, University of KwaZulu-Natal (M.A.), and the Africa Health Research Institute (O.B., N.K.), Durban - all in South Africa; the Program for HIV Prevention and Treatment-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Research Unit, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (T.R.C., S.C.), the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), and HIV-NAT (HIV Netherlands Australia Thailand Research Collaboration), Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Center, Bangkok (T.P.), and Prapokklao Hospital, Chanthaburi (C.N.) - all in Thailand; the First Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (R.K.); the Department of Pharmacy, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (A. Colbers); the School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney (S.B.); INSERM-ANRS SC10-US019, Essais Thérapeutiques et Maladies Infectieuses, Villejuif, France (Y.S., A. Coelho, A. Compagnucci); the Penta Foundation (T.G., C.G.), and the Department of Women and Child Health, University of Padua (C.G.) - both in Padua, Italy; and the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.R.).; Ford D; From the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology (A.T., E.W., S.A., T.S., B.W., C.S., D.F., D.M.G.), the University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health (N.K.), and the Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.B.), London, and Heartlands Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.B.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Zimbabwe, Harare (H.A.M., M.B.-D., G.M.); Baylor College of Medicine, Fort Portal (A.R.K., P.A., D.B.), the Joint Clinical Research Center, Mbarara (A. Lugemwa, S.M., L.A.), and the Joint Clinical Research Center (C.M.K., E.K., V.M.), Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (P.M., L.B.-M., G.M.A.), and Makerere University (V.M.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (A.V., N.R., E.V., A. Liberty), the Family Centre for Research with Ubuntu, the Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg (M.F.C.), the Department of Paediatrics and Children Health, King Edward VIII Hospital, University of KwaZulu-Natal (M.A.), and the Africa Health Research Institute (O.B., N.K.), Durban - all in South Africa; the Program for HIV Prevention and Treatment-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Research Unit, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (T.R.C., S.C.), the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), and HIV-NAT (HIV Netherlands Australia Thailand Research Collaboration), Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Center, Bangkok (T.P.), and Prapokklao Hospital, Chanthaburi (C.N.) - all in Thailand; the First Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (R.K.); the Department of Pharmacy, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (A. Colbers); the School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney (S.B.); INSERM-ANRS SC10-US019, Essais Thérapeutiques et Maladies Infectieuses, Villejuif, France (Y.S., A. Coelho, A. Compagnucci); the Penta Foundation (T.G., C.G.), and the Department of Women and Child Health, University of Padua (C.G.) - both in Padua, Italy; and the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.R.).; Gibb DM; From the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, Institute of Clinical Trials and Methodology (A.T., E.W., S.A., T.S., B.W., C.S., D.F., D.M.G.), the University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health (N.K.), and the Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (S.B.), London, and Heartlands Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (S.B.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Zimbabwe, Harare (H.A.M., M.B.-D., G.M.); Baylor College of Medicine, Fort Portal (A.R.K., P.A., D.B.), the Joint Clinical Research Center, Mbarara (A. Lugemwa, S.M., L.A.), and the Joint Clinical Research Center (C.M.K., E.K., V.M.), Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration (P.M., L.B.-M., G.M.A.), and Makerere University (V.M.), Kampala - all in Uganda; the Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (A.V., N.R., E.V., A. Liberty), the Family Centre for Research with Ubuntu, the Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg (M.F.C.), the Department of Paediatrics and Children Health, King Edward VIII Hospital, University of KwaZulu-Natal (M.A.), and the Africa Health Research Institute (O.B., N.K.), Durban - all in South Africa; the Program for HIV Prevention and Treatment-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement Research Unit, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai (T.R.C., S.C.), the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (T.P.), and HIV-NAT (HIV Netherlands Australia Thailand Research Collaboration), Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Center, Bangkok (T.P.), and Prapokklao Hospital, Chanthaburi (C.N.) - all in Thailand; the First Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (R.K.); the Department of Pharmacy, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (A. Colbers); the School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney (S.B.); INSERM-ANRS SC10-US019, Essais Thérapeutiques et Maladies Infectieuses, Villejuif, France (Y.S., A. Coelho, A. Compagnucci); the Penta Foundation (T.G., C.G.), and the Department of Women and Child Health, University of Padua (C.G.) - both in Padua, Italy; and the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid (P.R.).

Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0255562 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1533-4406 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00284793 NLM ISO Abbreviation: N Engl J Med Subsets: MEDLINE

Baeten JM; From the Departments of Global Health (J.M.B., B.A.R., P.N.), Medicine (J.M.B.), Epidemiology (J.M.B., M.H.), and Biostatistics (E.R.B., B.A.R.), University of Washington, and the Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (E.R.B., M.H., B.A.R., J.B., K.P., D.W.S.) - both in Seattle; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (T.P.-P.), HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.G., S.S., N.J., Z.G., A.P., L.N., G.R.), and Center for AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (G.N.), Durban, and the Desmond Tutu HIV Center, University of Cape Town, Cape Town (L.-G.B.) - all in South Africa; FHI 360, Durham, NC (K.S., A.M., R.S., R.W., K.T.); National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (L.E.S.-T., D.G.), National Institute of Mental Health (C.I.G.), and Eunice Kennedy Shiver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (N.C.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Departments of Medicine (M.A.M., C.W.H.) and Epidemiology (T.E.T.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, and the International Partnership for Microbicides, Silver Spring (A.N., Z.R.) - all in Maryland; University of Zimbabwe-University of California San Francisco Collaborative Research Program, Harare, Zimbabwe (N.M.M., F. Mhlanga, Z.M.C.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (F.M.K., C.N.); University of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe (F. Martinson), and Malawi College of Medicine-Johns Hopkins University Research Project, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre (B.M., T.E.T.) - both in Malawi; the Departments of Medicine (U.M.P., J.W.M., I.M.) and Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences (K.B., S.H.), University of Pittsburgh, and Magee-Women's Research Institute (J.J., E.L., C.J., B.G., D.S.) - both in Pittsburgh; the Women's Global Health Imperative, RTI International (A.S., E.T.M.), and the Department of Medicine, University of California (A.S.) - both in San Francisco; and the Population Council, New York (B.S.M.).; Palanee-Phillips T; From the Departments of Global Health (J.M.B., B.A.R., P.N.), Medicine (J.M.B.), Epidemiology (J.M.B., M.H.), and Biostatistics (E.R.B., B.A.R.), University of Washington, and the Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (E.R.B., M.H., B.A.R., J.B., K.P., D.W.S.) - both in Seattle; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (T.P.-P.), HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.G., S.S., N.J., Z.G., A.P., L.N., G.R.), and Center for AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (G.N.), Durban, and the Desmond Tutu HIV Center, University of Cape Town, Cape Town (L.-G.B.) - all in South Africa; FHI 360, Durham, NC (K.S., A.M., R.S., R.W., K.T.); National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (L.E.S.-T., D.G.), National Institute of Mental Health (C.I.G.), and Eunice Kennedy Shiver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (N.C.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Departments of Medicine (M.A.M., C.W.H.) and Epidemiology (T.E.T.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, and the International Partnership for Microbicides, Silver Spring (A.N., Z.R.) - all in Maryland; University of Zimbabwe-University of California San Francisco Collaborative Research Program, Harare, Zimbabwe (N.M.M., F. Mhlanga, Z.M.C.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (F.M.K., C.N.); University of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe (F. Martinson), and Malawi College of Medicine-Johns Hopkins University Research Project, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre (B.M., T.E.T.) - both in Malawi; the Departments of Medicine (U.M.P., J.W.M., I.M.) and Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences (K.B., S.H.), University of Pittsburgh, and Magee-Women's Research Institute (J.J., E.L., C.J., B.G., D.S.) - both in Pittsburgh; the Women's Global Health Imperative, RTI International (A.S., E.T.M.), and the Department of Medicine, University of California (A.S.) - both in San Francisco; and the Population Council, New York (B.S.M.).; Brown ER; From the Departments of Global Health (J.M.B., B.A.R., P.N.), Medicine (J.M.B.), Epidemiology (J.M.B., M.H.), and Biostatistics (E.R.B., B.A.R.), University of Washington, and the Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (E.R.B., M.H., B.A.R., J.B., K.P., D.W.S.) - both in Seattle; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (T.P.-P.), HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.G., S.S., N.J., Z.G., A.P., L.N., G.R.), and Center for AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (G.N.), Durban, and the Desmond Tutu HIV Center, University of Cape Town, Cape Town (L.-G.B.) - all in South Africa; FHI 360, Durham, NC (K.S., A.M., R.S., R.W., K.T.); National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (L.E.S.-T., D.G.), National Institute of Mental Health (C.I.G.), and Eunice Kennedy Shiver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (N.C.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Departments of Medicine (M.A.M., C.W.H.) and Epidemiology (T.E.T.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, and the International Partnership for Microbicides, Silver Spring (A.N., Z.R.) - all in Maryland; University of Zimbabwe-University of California San Francisco Collaborative Research Program, Harare, Zimbabwe (N.M.M., F. Mhlanga, Z.M.C.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (F.M.K., C.N.); University of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe (F. Martinson), and Malawi College of Medicine-Johns Hopkins University Research Project, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre (B.M., T.E.T.) - both in Malawi; the Departments of Medicine (U.M.P., J.W.M., I.M.) and Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences (K.B., S.H.), University of Pittsburgh, and Magee-Women's Research Institute (J.J., E.L., C.J., B.G., D.S.) - both in Pittsburgh; the Women's Global Health Imperative, RTI International (A.S., E.T.M.), and the Department of Medicine, University of California (A.S.) - both in San Francisco; and the Population Council, New York (B.S.M.).; Schwartz K; From the Departments of Global Health (J.M.B., B.A.R., P.N.), Medicine (J.M.B.), Epidemiology (J.M.B., M.H.), and Biostatistics (E.R.B., B.A.R.), University of Washington, and the Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (E.R.B., M.H., B.A.R., J.B., K.P., D.W.S.) - both in Seattle; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (T.P.-P.), HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.G., S.S., N.J., Z.G., A.P., L.N., G.R.), and Center for AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (G.N.), Durban, and the Desmond Tutu HIV Center, University of Cape Town, Cape Town (L.-G.B.) - all in South Africa; FHI 360, Durham, NC (K.S., A.M., R.S., R.W., K.T.); National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (L.E.S.-T., D.G.), National Institute of Mental Health (C.I.G.), and Eunice Kennedy Shiver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (N.C.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Departments of Medicine (M.A.M., C.W.H.) and Epidemiology (T.E.T.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, and the International Partnership for Microbicides, Silver Spring (A.N., Z.R.) - all in Maryland; University of Zimbabwe-University of California San Francisco Collaborative Research Program, Harare, Zimbabwe (N.M.M., F. Mhlanga, Z.M.C.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (F.M.K., C.N.); University of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe (F. Martinson), and Malawi College of Medicine-Johns Hopkins University Research Project, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre (B.M., T.E.T.) - both in Malawi; the Departments of Medicine (U.M.P., J.W.M., I.M.) and Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences (K.B., S.H.), University of Pittsburgh, and Magee-Women's Research Institute (J.J., E.L., C.J., B.G., D.S.) - both in Pittsburgh; the Women's Global Health Imperative, RTI International (A.S., E.T.M.), and the Department of Medicine, University of California (A.S.) - both in San Francisco; and the Population Council, New York (B.S.M.).; Soto-Torres LE; From the Departments of Global Health (J.M.B., B.A.R., P.N.), Medicine (J.M.B.), Epidemiology (J.M.B., M.H.), and Biostatistics (E.R.B., B.A.R.), University of Washington, and the Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (E.R.B., M.H., B.A.R., J.B., K.P., D.W.S.) - both in Seattle; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (T.P.-P.), HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.G., S.S., N.J., Z.G., A.P., L.N., G.R.), and Center for AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (G.N.), Durban, and the Desmond Tutu HIV Center, University of Cape Town, Cape Town (L.-G.B.) - all in South Africa; FHI 360, Durham, NC (K.S., A.M., R.S., R.W., K.T.); National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (L.E.S.-T., D.G.), National Institute of Mental Health (C.I.G.), and Eunice Kennedy Shiver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (N.C.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Departments of Medicine (M.A.M., C.W.H.) and Epidemiology (T.E.T.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, and the International Partnership for Microbicides, Silver Spring (A.N., Z.R.) - all in Maryland; University of Zimbabwe-University of California San Francisco Collaborative Research Program, Harare, Zimbabwe (N.M.M., F. Mhlanga, Z.M.C.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (F.M.K., C.N.); University of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe (F. Martinson), and Malawi College of Medicine-Johns Hopkins University Research Project, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre (B.M., T.E.T.) - both in Malawi; the Departments of Medicine (U.M.P., J.W.M., I.M.) and Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences (K.B., S.H.), University of Pittsburgh, and Magee-Women's Research Institute (J.J., E.L., C.J., B.G., D.S.) - both in Pittsburgh; the Women's Global Health Imperative, RTI International (A.S., E.T.M.), and the Department of Medicine, University of California (A.S.) - both in San Francisco; and the Population Council, New York (B.S.M.).; Govender V; From the Departments of Global Health (J.M.B., B.A.R., P.N.), Medicine (J.M.B.), Epidemiology (J.M.B., M.H.), and Biostatistics (E.R.B., B.A.R.), University of Washington, and the Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (E.R.B., M.H., B.A.R., J.B., K.P., D.W.S.) - both in Seattle; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (T.P.-P.), HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.G., S.S., N.J., Z.G., A.P., L.N., G.R.), and Center for AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (G.N.), Durban, and the Desmond Tutu HIV Center, University of Cape Town, Cape Town (L.-G.B.) - all in South Africa; FHI 360, Durham, NC (K.S., A.M., R.S., R.W., K.T.); National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (L.E.S.-T., D.G.), National Institute of Mental Health (C.I.G.), and Eunice Kennedy Shiver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (N.C.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Departments of Medicine (M.A.M., C.W.H.) and Epidemiology (T.E.T.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, and the International Partnership for Microbicides, Silver Spring (A.N., Z.R.) - all in Maryland; University of Zimbabwe-University of California San Francisco Collaborative Research Program, Harare, Zimbabwe (N.M.M., F. Mhlanga, Z.M.C.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (F.M.K., C.N.); University of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe (F. Martinson), and Malawi College of Medicine-Johns Hopkins University Research Project, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre (B.M., T.E.T.) - both in Malawi; the Departments of Medicine (U.M.P., J.W.M., I.M.) and Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences (K.B., S.H.), University of Pittsburgh, and Magee-Women's Research Institute (J.J., E.L., C.J., B.G., D.S.) - both in Pittsburgh; the Women's Global Health Imperative, RTI International (A.S., E.T.M.), and the Department of Medicine, University of California (A.S.) - both in San Francisco; and the Population Council, New York (B.S.M.).; Mgodi NM; From the Departments of Global Health (J.M.B., B.A.R., P.N.), Medicine (J.M.B.), Epidemiology (J.M.B., M.H.), and Biostatistics (E.R.B., B.A.R.), University of Washington, and the Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (E.R.B., M.H., B.A.R., J.B., K.P., D.W.S.) - both in Seattle; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (T.P.-P.), HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.G., S.S., N.J., Z.G., A.P., L.N., G.R.), and Center for AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (G.N.), Durban, and the Desmond Tutu HIV Center, University of Cape Town, Cape Town (L.-G.B.) - all in South Africa; FHI 360, Durham, NC (K.S., A.M., R.S., R.W., K.T.); National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (L.E.S.-T., D.G.), National Institute of Mental Health (C.I.G.), and Eunice Kennedy Shiver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (N.C.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Departments of Medicine (M.A.M., C.W.H.) and Epidemiology (T.E.T.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, and the International Partnership for Microbicides, Silver Spring (A.N., Z.R.) - all in Maryland; University of Zimbabwe-University of California San Francisco Collaborative Research Program, Harare, Zimbabwe (N.M.M., F. Mhlanga, Z.M.C.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (F.M.K., C.N.); University of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe (F. Martinson), and Malawi College of Medicine-Johns Hopkins University Research Project, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre (B.M., T.E.T.) - both in Malawi; the Departments of Medicine (U.M.P., J.W.M., I.M.) and Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences (K.B., S.H.), University of Pittsburgh, and Magee-Women's Research Institute (J.J., E.L., C.J., B.G., D.S.) - both in Pittsburgh; the Women's Global Health Imperative, RTI International (A.S., E.T.M.), and the Department of Medicine, University of California (A.S.) - both in San Francisco; and the Population Council, New York (B.S.M.).; Matovu Kiweewa F; From the Departments of Global Health (J.M.B., B.A.R., P.N.), Medicine (J.M.B.), Epidemiology (J.M.B., M.H.), and Biostatistics (E.R.B., B.A.R.), University of Washington, and the Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (E.R.B., M.H., B.A.R., J.B., K.P., D.W.S.) - both in Seattle; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (T.P.-P.), HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.G., S.S., N.J., Z.G., A.P., L.N., G.R.), and Center for AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (G.N.), Durban, and the Desmond Tutu HIV Center, University of Cape Town, Cape Town (L.-G.B.) - all in South Africa; FHI 360, Durham, NC (K.S., A.M., R.S., R.W., K.T.); National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (L.E.S.-T., D.G.), National Institute of Mental Health (C.I.G.), and Eunice Kennedy Shiver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (N.C.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Departments of Medicine (M.A.M., C.W.H.) and Epidemiology (T.E.T.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, and the International Partnership for Microbicides, Silver Spring (A.N., Z.R.) - all in Maryland; University of Zimbabwe-University of California San Francisco Collaborative Research Program, Harare, Zimbabwe (N.M.M., F. Mhlanga, Z.M.C.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (F.M.K., C.N.); University of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe (F. Martinson), and Malawi College of Medicine-Johns Hopkins University Research Project, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre (B.M., T.E.T.) - both in Malawi; the Departments of Medicine (U.M.P., J.W.M., I.M.) and Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences (K.B., S.H.), University of Pittsburgh, and Magee-Women's Research Institute (J.J., E.L., C.J., B.G., D.S.) - both in Pittsburgh; the Women's Global Health Imperative, RTI International (A.S., E.T.M.), and the Department of Medicine, University of California (A.S.) - both in San Francisco; and the Population Council, New York (B.S.M.).; Nair G; From the Departments of Global Health (J.M.B., B.A.R., P.N.), Medicine (J.M.B.), Epidemiology (J.M.B., M.H.), and Biostatistics (E.R.B., B.A.R.), University of Washington, and the Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (E.R.B., M.H., B.A.R., J.B., K.P., D.W.S.) - both in Seattle; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (T.P.-P.), HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.G., S.S., N.J., Z.G., A.P., L.N., G.R.), and Center for AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (G.N.), Durban, and the Desmond Tutu HIV Center, University of Cape Town, Cape Town (L.-G.B.) - all in South Africa; FHI 360, Durham, NC (K.S., A.M., R.S., R.W., K.T.); National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (L.E.S.-T., D.G.), National Institute of Mental Health (C.I.G.), and Eunice Kennedy Shiver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (N.C.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Departments of Medicine (M.A.M., C.W.H.) and Epidemiology (T.E.T.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, and the International Partnership for Microbicides, Silver Spring (A.N., Z.R.) - all in Maryland; University of Zimbabwe-University of California San Francisco Collaborative Research Program, Harare, Zimbabwe (N.M.M., F. Mhlanga, Z.M.C.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (F.M.K., C.N.); University of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe (F. Martinson), and Malawi College of Medicine-Johns Hopkins University Research Project, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre (B.M., T.E.T.) - both in Malawi; the Departments of Medicine (U.M.P., J.W.M., I.M.) and Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences (K.B., S.H.), University of Pittsburgh, and Magee-Women's Research Institute (J.J., E.L., C.J., B.G., D.S.) - both in Pittsburgh; the Women's Global Health Imperative, RTI International (A.S., E.T.M.), and the Department of Medicine, University of California (A.S.) - both in San Francisco; and the Population Council, New York (B.S.M.).; Mhlanga F; From the Departments of Global Health (J.M.B., B.A.R., P.N.), Medicine (J.M.B.), Epidemiology (J.M.B., M.H.), and Biostatistics (E.R.B., B.A.R.), University of Washington, and the Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (E.R.B., M.H., B.A.R., J.B., K.P., D.W.S.) - both in Seattle; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (T.P.-P.), HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.G., S.S., N.J., Z.G., A.P., L.N., G.R.), and Center for AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (G.N.), Durban, and the Desmond Tutu HIV Center, University of Cape Town, Cape Town (L.-G.B.) - all in South Africa; FHI 360, Durham, NC (K.S., A.M., R.S., R.W., K.T.); National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (L.E.S.-T., D.G.), National Institute of Mental Health (C.I.G.), and Eunice Kennedy Shiver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (N.C.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Departments of Medicine (M.A.M., C.W.H.) and Epidemiology (T.E.T.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, and the International Partnership for Microbicides, Silver Spring (A.N., Z.R.) - all in Maryland; University of Zimbabwe-University of California San Francisco Collaborative Research Program, Harare, Zimbabwe (N.M.M., F. Mhlanga, Z.M.C.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (F.M.K., C.N.); University of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe (F. Martinson), and Malawi College of Medicine-Johns Hopkins University Research Project, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre (B.M., T.E.T.) - both in Malawi; the Departments of Medicine (U.M.P., J.W.M., I.M.) and Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences (K.B., S.H.), University of Pittsburgh, and Magee-Women's Research Institute (J.J., E.L., C.J., B.G., D.S.) - both in Pittsburgh; the Women's Global Health Imperative, RTI International (A.S., E.T.M.), and the Department of Medicine, University of California (A.S.) - both in San Francisco; and the Population Council, New York (B.S.M.).; Siva S; From the Departments of Global Health (J.M.B., B.A.R., P.N.), Medicine (J.M.B.), Epidemiology (J.M.B., M.H.), and Biostatistics (E.R.B., B.A.R.), University of Washington, and the Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (E.R.B., M.H., B.A.R., J.B., K.P., D.W.S.) - both in Seattle; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (T.P.-P.), HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.G., S.S., N.J., Z.G., A.P., L.N., G.R.), and Center for AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (G.N.), Durban, and the Desmond Tutu HIV Center, University of Cape Town, Cape Town (L.-G.B.) - all in South Africa; FHI 360, Durham, NC (K.S., A.M., R.S., R.W., K.T.); National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (L.E.S.-T., D.G.), National Institute of Mental Health (C.I.G.), and Eunice Kennedy Shiver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (N.C.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Departments of Medicine (M.A.M., C.W.H.) and Epidemiology (T.E.T.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, and the International Partnership for Microbicides, Silver Spring (A.N., Z.R.) - all in Maryland; University of Zimbabwe-University of California San Francisco Collaborative Research Program, Harare, Zimbabwe (N.M.M., F. Mhlanga, Z.M.C.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (F.M.K., C.N.); University of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe (F. Martinson), and Malawi College of Medicine-Johns Hopkins University Research Project, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre (B.M., T.E.T.) - both in Malawi; the Departments of Medicine (U.M.P., J.W.M., I.M.) and Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences (K.B., S.H.), University of Pittsburgh, and Magee-Women's Research Institute (J.J., E.L., C.J., B.G., D.S.) - both in Pittsburgh; the Women's Global Health Imperative, RTI International (A.S., E.T.M.), and the Department of Medicine, University of California (A.S.) - both in San Francisco; and the Population Council, New York (B.S.M.).; Bekker LG; From the Departments of Global Health (J.M.B., B.A.R., P.N.), Medicine (J.M.B.), Epidemiology (J.M.B., M.H.), and Biostatistics (E.R.B., B.A.R.), University of Washington, and the Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (E.R.B., M.H., B.A.R., J.B., K.P., D.W.S.) - both in Seattle; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (T.P.-P.), HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.G., S.S., N.J., Z.G., A.P., L.N., G.R.), and Center for AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (G.N.), Durban, and the Desmond Tutu HIV Center, University of Cape Town, Cape Town (L.-G.B.) - all in South Africa; FHI 360, Durham, NC (K.S., A.M., R.S., R.W., K.T.); National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (L.E.S.-T., D.G.), National Institute of Mental Health (C.I.G.), and Eunice Kennedy Shiver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (N.C.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Departments of Medicine (M.A.M., C.W.H.) and Epidemiology (T.E.T.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, and the International Partnership for Microbicides, Silver Spring (A.N., Z.R.) - all in Maryland; University of Zimbabwe-University of California San Francisco Collaborative Research Program, Harare, Zimbabwe (N.M.M., F. Mhlanga, Z.M.C.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (F.M.K., C.N.); University of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe (F. Martinson), and Malawi College of Medicine-Johns Hopkins University Research Project, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre (B.M., T.E.T.) - both in Malawi; the Departments of Medicine (U.M.P., J.W.M., I.M.) and Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences (K.B., S.H.), University of Pittsburgh, and Magee-Women's Research Institute (J.J., E.L., C.J., B.G., D.S.) - both in Pittsburgh; the Women's Global Health Imperative, RTI International (A.S., E.T.M.), and the Department of Medicine, University of California (A.S.) - both in San Francisco; and the Population Council, New York (B.S.M.).; Jeenarain N; From the Departments of Global Health (J.M.B., B.A.R., P.N.), Medicine (J.M.B.), Epidemiology (J.M.B., M.H.), and Biostatistics (E.R.B., B.A.R.), University of Washington, and the Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (E.R.B., M.H., B.A.R., J.B., K.P., D.W.S.) - both in Seattle; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (T.P.-P.), HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.G., S.S., N.J., Z.G., A.P., L.N., G.R.), and Center for AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (G.N.), Durban, and the Desmond Tutu HIV Center, University of Cape Town, Cape Town (L.-G.B.) - all in South Africa; FHI 360, Durham, NC (K.S., A.M., R.S., R.W., K.T.); National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (L.E.S.-T., D.G.), National Institute of Mental Health (C.I.G.), and Eunice Kennedy Shiver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (N.C.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Departments of Medicine (M.A.M., C.W.H.) and Epidemiology (T.E.T.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, and the International Partnership for Microbicides, Silver Spring (A.N., Z.R.) - all in Maryland; University of Zimbabwe-University of California San Francisco Collaborative Research Program, Harare, Zimbabwe (N.M.M., F. Mhlanga, Z.M.C.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (F.M.K., C.N.); University of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe (F. Martinson), and Malawi College of Medicine-Johns Hopkins University Research Project, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre (B.M., T.E.T.) - both in Malawi; the Departments of Medicine (U.M.P., J.W.M., I.M.) and Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences (K.B., S.H.), University of Pittsburgh, and Magee-Women's Research Institute (J.J., E.L., C.J., B.G., D.S.) - both in Pittsburgh; the Women's Global Health Imperative, RTI International (A.S., E.T.M.), and the Department of Medicine, University of California (A.S.) - both in San Francisco; and the Population Council, New York (B.S.M.).; Gaffoor Z; From the Departments of Global Health (J.M.B., B.A.R., P.N.), Medicine (J.M.B.), Epidemiology (J.M.B., M.H.), and Biostatistics (E.R.B., B.A.R.), University of Washington, and the Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (E.R.B., M.H., B.A.R., J.B., K.P., D.W.S.) - both in Seattle; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (T.P.-P.), HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.G., S.S., N.J., Z.G., A.P., L.N., G.R.), and Center for AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (G.N.), Durban, and the Desmond Tutu HIV Center, University of Cape Town, Cape Town (L.-G.B.) - all in South Africa; FHI 360, Durham, NC (K.S., A.M., R.S., R.W., K.T.); National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (L.E.S.-T., D.G.), National Institute of Mental Health (C.I.G.), and Eunice Kennedy Shiver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (N.C.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Departments of Medicine (M.A.M., C.W.H.) and Epidemiology (T.E.T.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, and the International Partnership for Microbicides, Silver Spring (A.N., Z.R.) - all in Maryland; University of Zimbabwe-University of California San Francisco Collaborative Research Program, Harare, Zimbabwe (N.M.M., F. Mhlanga, Z.M.C.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (F.M.K., C.N.); University of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe (F. Martinson), and Malawi College of Medicine-Johns Hopkins University Research Project, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre (B.M., T.E.T.) - both in Malawi; the Departments of Medicine (U.M.P., J.W.M., I.M.) and Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences (K.B., S.H.), University of Pittsburgh, and Magee-Women's Research Institute (J.J., E.L., C.J., B.G., D.S.) - both in Pittsburgh; the Women's Global Health Imperative, RTI International (A.S., E.T.M.), and the Department of Medicine, University of California (A.S.) - both in San Francisco; and the Population Council, New York (B.S.M.).; Martinson F; From the Departments of Global Health (J.M.B., B.A.R., P.N.), Medicine (J.M.B.), Epidemiology (J.M.B., M.H.), and Biostatistics (E.R.B., B.A.R.), University of Washington, and the Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (E.R.B., M.H., B.A.R., J.B., K.P., D.W.S.) - both in Seattle; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (T.P.-P.), HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.G., S.S., N.J., Z.G., A.P., L.N., G.R.), and Center for AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (G.N.), Durban, and the Desmond Tutu HIV Center, University of Cape Town, Cape Town (L.-G.B.) - all in South Africa; FHI 360, Durham, NC (K.S., A.M., R.S., R.W., K.T.); National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (L.E.S.-T., D.G.), National Institute of Mental Health (C.I.G.), and Eunice Kennedy Shiver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (N.C.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Departments of Medicine (M.A.M., C.W.H.) and Epidemiology (T.E.T.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, and the International Partnership for Microbicides, Silver Spring (A.N., Z.R.) - all in Maryland; University of Zimbabwe-University of California San Francisco Collaborative Research Program, Harare, Zimbabwe (N.M.M., F. Mhlanga, Z.M.C.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (F.M.K., C.N.); University of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe (F. Martinson), and Malawi College of Medicine-Johns Hopkins University Research Project, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre (B.M., T.E.T.) - both in Malawi; the Departments of Medicine (U.M.P., J.W.M., I.M.) and Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences (K.B., S.H.), University of Pittsburgh, and Magee-Women's Research Institute (J.J., E.L., C.J., B.G., D.S.) - both in Pittsburgh; the Women's Global Health Imperative, RTI International (A.S., E.T.M.), and the Department of Medicine, University of California (A.S.) - both in San Francisco; and the Population Council, New York (B.S.M.).; Makanani B; From the Departments of Global Health (J.M.B., B.A.R., P.N.), Medicine (J.M.B.), Epidemiology (J.M.B., M.H.), and Biostatistics (E.R.B., B.A.R.), University of Washington, and the Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (E.R.B., M.H., B.A.R., J.B., K.P., D.W.S.) - both in Seattle; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (T.P.-P.), HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.G., S.S., N.J., Z.G., A.P., L.N., G.R.), and Center for AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (G.N.), Durban, and the Desmond Tutu HIV Center, University of Cape Town, Cape Town (L.-G.B.) - all in South Africa; FHI 360, Durham, NC (K.S., A.M., R.S., R.W., K.T.); National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (L.E.S.-T., D.G.), National Institute of Mental Health (C.I.G.), and Eunice Kennedy Shiver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (N.C.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Departments of Medicine (M.A.M., C.W.H.) and Epidemiology (T.E.T.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, and the International Partnership for Microbicides, Silver Spring (A.N., Z.R.) - all in Maryland; University of Zimbabwe-University of California San Francisco Collaborative Research Program, Harare, Zimbabwe (N.M.M., F. Mhlanga, Z.M.C.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (F.M.K., C.N.); University of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe (F. Martinson), and Malawi College of Medicine-Johns Hopkins University Research Project, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre (B.M., T.E.T.) - both in Malawi; the Departments of Medicine (U.M.P., J.W.M., I.M.) and Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences (K.B., S.H.), University of Pittsburgh, and Magee-Women's Research Institute (J.J., E.L., C.J., B.G., D.S.) - both in Pittsburgh; the Women's Global Health Imperative, RTI International (A.S., E.T.M.), and the Department of Medicine, University of California (A.S.) - both in San Francisco; and the Population Council, New York (B.S.M.).; Pather A; From the Departments of Global Health (J.M.B., B.A.R., P.N.), Medicine (J.M.B.), Epidemiology (J.M.B., M.H.), and Biostatistics (E.R.B., B.A.R.), University of Washington, and the Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (E.R.B., M.H., B.A.R., J.B., K.P., D.W.S.) - both in Seattle; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (T.P.-P.), HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.G., S.S., N.J., Z.G., A.P., L.N., G.R.), and Center for AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (G.N.), Durban, and the Desmond Tutu HIV Center, University of Cape Town, Cape Town (L.-G.B.) - all in South Africa; FHI 360, Durham, NC (K.S., A.M., R.S., R.W., K.T.); National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (L.E.S.-T., D.G.), National Institute of Mental Health (C.I.G.), and Eunice Kennedy Shiver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (N.C.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Departments of Medicine (M.A.M., C.W.H.) and Epidemiology (T.E.T.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, and the International Partnership for Microbicides, Silver Spring (A.N., Z.R.) - all in Maryland; University of Zimbabwe-University of California San Francisco Collaborative Research Program, Harare, Zimbabwe (N.M.M., F. Mhlanga, Z.M.C.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (F.M.K., C.N.); University of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe (F. Martinson), and Malawi College of Medicine-Johns Hopkins University Research Project, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre (B.M., T.E.T.) - both in Malawi; the Departments of Medicine (U.M.P., J.W.M., I.M.) and Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences (K.B., S.H.), University of Pittsburgh, and Magee-Women's Research Institute (J.J., E.L., C.J., B.G., D.S.) - both in Pittsburgh; the Women's Global Health Imperative, RTI International (A.S., E.T.M.), and the Department of Medicine, University of California (A.S.) - both in San Francisco; and the Population Council, New York (B.S.M.).; Naidoo L; From the Departments of Global Health (J.M.B., B.A.R., P.N.), Medicine (J.M.B.), Epidemiology (J.M.B., M.H.), and Biostatistics (E.R.B., B.A.R.), University of Washington, and the Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (E.R.B., M.H., B.A.R., J.B., K.P., D.W.S.) - both in Seattle; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (T.P.-P.), HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.G., S.S., N.J., Z.G., A.P., L.N., G.R.), and Center for AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (G.N.), Durban, and the Desmond Tutu HIV Center, University of Cape Town, Cape Town (L.-G.B.) - all in South Africa; FHI 360, Durham, NC (K.S., A.M., R.S., R.W., K.T.); National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (L.E.S.-T., D.G.), National Institute of Mental Health (C.I.G.), and Eunice Kennedy Shiver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (N.C.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Departments of Medicine (M.A.M., C.W.H.) and Epidemiology (T.E.T.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, and the International Partnership for Microbicides, Silver Spring (A.N., Z.R.) - all in Maryland; University of Zimbabwe-University of California San Francisco Collaborative Research Program, Harare, Zimbabwe (N.M.M., F. Mhlanga, Z.M.C.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (F.M.K., C.N.); University of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe (F. Martinson), and Malawi College of Medicine-Johns Hopkins University Research Project, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre (B.M., T.E.T.) - both in Malawi; the Departments of Medicine (U.M.P., J.W.M., I.M.) and Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences (K.B., S.H.), University of Pittsburgh, and Magee-Women's Research Institute (J.J., E.L., C.J., B.G., D.S.) - both in Pittsburgh; the Women's Global Health Imperative, RTI International (A.S., E.T.M.), and the Department of Medicine, University of California (A.S.) - both in San Francisco; and the Population Council, New York (B.S.M.).; Husnik M; From the Departments of Global Health (J.M.B., B.A.R., P.N.), Medicine (J.M.B.), Epidemiology (J.M.B., M.H.), and Biostatistics (E.R.B., B.A.R.), University of Washington, and the Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (E.R.B., M.H., B.A.R., J.B., K.P., D.W.S.) - both in Seattle; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (T.P.-P.), HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.G., S.S., N.J., Z.G., A.P., L.N., G.R.), and Center for AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (G.N.), Durban, and the Desmond Tutu HIV Center, University of Cape Town, Cape Town (L.-G.B.) - all in South Africa; FHI 360, Durham, NC (K.S., A.M., R.S., R.W., K.T.); National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (L.E.S.-T., D.G.), National Institute of Mental Health (C.I.G.), and Eunice Kennedy Shiver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (N.C.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Departments of Medicine (M.A.M., C.W.H.) and Epidemiology (T.E.T.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, and the International Partnership for Microbicides, Silver Spring (A.N., Z.R.) - all in Maryland; University of Zimbabwe-University of California San Francisco Collaborative Research Program, Harare, Zimbabwe (N.M.M., F. Mhlanga, Z.M.C.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (F.M.K., C.N.); University of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe (F. Martinson), and Malawi College of Medicine-Johns Hopkins University Research Project, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre (B.M., T.E.T.) - both in Malawi; the Departments of Medicine (U.M.P., J.W.M., I.M.) and Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences (K.B., S.H.), University of Pittsburgh, and Magee-Women's Research Institute (J.J., E.L., C.J., B.G., D.S.) - both in Pittsburgh; the Women's Global Health Imperative, RTI International (A.S., E.T.M.), and the Department of Medicine, University of California (A.S.) - both in San Francisco; and the Population Council, New York (B.S.M.).; Richardson BA; From the Departments of Global Health (J.M.B., B.A.R., P.N.), Medicine (J.M.B.), Epidemiology (J.M.B., M.H.), and Biostatistics (E.R.B., B.A.R.), University of Washington, and the Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (E.R.B., M.H., B.A.R., J.B., K.P., D.W.S.) - both in Seattle; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (T.P.-P.), HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.G., S.S., N.J., Z.G., A.P., L.N., G.R.), and Center for AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (G.N.), Durban, and the Desmond Tutu HIV Center, University of Cape Town, Cape Town (L.-G.B.) - all in South Africa; FHI 360, Durham, NC (K.S., A.M., R.S., R.W., K.T.); National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (L.E.S.-T., D.G.), National Institute of Mental Health (C.I.G.), and Eunice Kennedy Shiver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (N.C.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Departments of Medicine (M.A.M., C.W.H.) and Epidemiology (T.E.T.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, and the International Partnership for Microbicides, Silver Spring (A.N., Z.R.) - all in Maryland; University of Zimbabwe-University of California San Francisco Collaborative Research Program, Harare, Zimbabwe (N.M.M., F. Mhlanga, Z.M.C.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (F.M.K., C.N.); University of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe (F. Martinson), and Malawi College of Medicine-Johns Hopkins University Research Project, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre (B.M., T.E.T.) - both in Malawi; the Departments of Medicine (U.M.P., J.W.M., I.M.) and Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences (K.B., S.H.), University of Pittsburgh, and Magee-Women's Research Institute (J.J., E.L., C.J., B.G., D.S.) - both in Pittsburgh; the Women's Global Health Imperative, RTI International (A.S., E.T.M.), and the Department of Medicine, University of California (A.S.) - both in San Francisco; and the Population Council, New York (B.S.M.).; Parikh UM; From the Departments of Global Health (J.M.B., B.A.R., P.N.), Medicine (J.M.B.), Epidemiology (J.M.B., M.H.), and Biostatistics (E.R.B., B.A.R.), University of Washington, and the Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (E.R.B., M.H., B.A.R., J.B., K.P., D.W.S.) - both in Seattle; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (T.P.-P.), HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.G., S.S., N.J., Z.G., A.P., L.N., G.R.), and Center for AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (G.N.), Durban, and the Desmond Tutu HIV Center, University of Cape Town, Cape Town (L.-G.B.) - all in South Africa; FHI 360, Durham, NC (K.S., A.M., R.S., R.W., K.T.); National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (L.E.S.-T., D.G.), National Institute of Mental Health (C.I.G.), and Eunice Kennedy Shiver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (N.C.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Departments of Medicine (M.A.M., C.W.H.) and Epidemiology (T.E.T.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, and the International Partnership for Microbicides, Silver Spring (A.N., Z.R.) - all in Maryland; University of Zimbabwe-University of California San Francisco Collaborative Research Program, Harare, Zimbabwe (N.M.M., F. Mhlanga, Z.M.C.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (F.M.K., C.N.); University of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe (F. Martinson), and Malawi College of Medicine-Johns Hopkins University Research Project, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre (B.M., T.E.T.) - both in Malawi; the Departments of Medicine (U.M.P., J.W.M., I.M.) and Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences (K.B., S.H.), University of Pittsburgh, and Magee-Women's Research Institute (J.J., E.L., C.J., B.G., D.S.) - both in Pittsburgh; the Women's Global Health Imperative, RTI International (A.S., E.T.M.), and the Department of Medicine, University of California (A.S.) - both in San Francisco; and the Population Council, New York (B.S.M.).; Mellors JW; From the Departments of Global Health (J.M.B., B.A.R., P.N.), Medicine (J.M.B.), Epidemiology (J.M.B., M.H.), and Biostatistics (E.R.B., B.A.R.), University of Washington, and the Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (E.R.B., M.H., B.A.R., J.B., K.P., D.W.S.) - both in Seattle; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (T.P.-P.), HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.G., S.S., N.J., Z.G., A.P., L.N., G.R.), and Center for AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (G.N.), Durban, and the Desmond Tutu HIV Center, University of Cape Town, Cape Town (L.-G.B.) - all in South Africa; FHI 360, Durham, NC (K.S., A.M., R.S., R.W., K.T.); National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (L.E.S.-T., D.G.), National Institute of Mental Health (C.I.G.), and Eunice Kennedy Shiver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (N.C.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Departments of Medicine (M.A.M., C.W.H.) and Epidemiology (T.E.T.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, and the International Partnership for Microbicides, Silver Spring (A.N., Z.R.) - all in Maryland; University of Zimbabwe-University of California San Francisco Collaborative Research Program, Harare, Zimbabwe (N.M.M., F. Mhlanga, Z.M.C.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (F.M.K., C.N.); University of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe (F. Martinson), and Malawi College of Medicine-Johns Hopkins University Research Project, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre (B.M., T.E.T.) - both in Malawi; the Departments of Medicine (U.M.P., J.W.M., I.M.) and Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences (K.B., S.H.), University of Pittsburgh, and Magee-Women's Research Institute (J.J., E.L., C.J., B.G., D.S.) - both in Pittsburgh; the Women's Global Health Imperative, RTI International (A.S., E.T.M.), and the Department of Medicine, University of California (A.S.) - both in San Francisco; and the Population Council, New York (B.S.M.).; Marzinke MA; From the Departments of Global Health (J.M.B., B.A.R., P.N.), Medicine (J.M.B.), Epidemiology (J.M.B., M.H.), and Biostatistics (E.R.B., B.A.R.), University of Washington, and the Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (E.R.B., M.H., B.A.R., J.B., K.P., D.W.S.) - both in Seattle; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (T.P.-P.), HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.G., S.S., N.J., Z.G., A.P., L.N., G.R.), and Center for AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (G.N.), Durban, and the Desmond Tutu HIV Center, University of Cape Town, Cape Town (L.-G.B.) - all in South Africa; FHI 360, Durham, NC (K.S., A.M., R.S., R.W., K.T.); National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (L.E.S.-T., D.G.), National Institute of Mental Health (C.I.G.), and Eunice Kennedy Shiver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (N.C.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Departments of Medicine (M.A.M., C.W.H.) and Epidemiology (T.E.T.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, and the International Partnership for Microbicides, Silver Spring (A.N., Z.R.) - all in Maryland; University of Zimbabwe-University of California San Francisco Collaborative Research Program, Harare, Zimbabwe (N.M.M., F. Mhlanga, Z.M.C.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (F.M.K., C.N.); University of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe (F. Martinson), and Malawi College of Medicine-Johns Hopkins University Research Project, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre (B.M., T.E.T.) - both in Malawi; the Departments of Medicine (U.M.P., J.W.M., I.M.) and Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences (K.B., S.H.), University of Pittsburgh, and Magee-Women's Research Institute (J.J., E.L., C.J., B.G., D.S.) - both in Pittsburgh; the Women's Global Health Imperative, RTI International (A.S., E.T.M.), and the Department of Medicine, University of California (A.S.) - both in San Francisco; and the Population Council, New York (B.S.M.).; Hendrix CW; From the Departments of Global Health (J.M.B., B.A.R., P.N.), Medicine (J.M.B.), Epidemiology (J.M.B., M.H.), and Biostatistics (E.R.B., B.A.R.), University of Washington, and the Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (E.R.B., M.H., B.A.R., J.B., K.P., D.W.S.) - both in Seattle; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (T.P.-P.), HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.G., S.S., N.J., Z.G., A.P., L.N., G.R.), and Center for AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (G.N.), Durban, and the Desmond Tutu HIV Center, University of Cape Town, Cape Town (L.-G.B.) - all in South Africa; FHI 360, Durham, NC (K.S., A.M., R.S., R.W., K.T.); National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (L.E.S.-T., D.G.), National Institute of Mental Health (C.I.G.), and Eunice Kennedy Shiver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (N.C.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Departments of Medicine (M.A.M., C.W.H.) and Epidemiology (T.E.T.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, and the International Partnership for Microbicides, Silver Spring (A.N., Z.R.) - all in Maryland; University of Zimbabwe-University of California San Francisco Collaborative Research Program, Harare, Zimbabwe (N.M.M., F. Mhlanga, Z.M.C.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (F.M.K., C.N.); University of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe (F. Martinson), and Malawi College of Medicine-Johns Hopkins University Research Project, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre (B.M., T.E.T.) - both in Malawi; the Departments of Medicine (U.M.P., J.W.M., I.M.) and Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences (K.B., S.H.), University of Pittsburgh, and Magee-Women's Research Institute (J.J., E.L., C.J., B.G., D.S.) - both in Pittsburgh; the Women's Global Health Imperative, RTI International (A.S., E.T.M.), and the Department of Medicine, University of California (A.S.) - both in San Francisco; and the Population Council, New York (B.S.M.).; van der Straten A; From the Departments of Global Health (J.M.B., B.A.R., P.N.), Medicine (J.M.B.), Epidemiology (J.M.B., M.H.), and Biostatistics (E.R.B., B.A.R.), University of Washington, and the Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (E.R.B., M.H., B.A.R., J.B., K.P., D.W.S.) - both in Seattle; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (T.P.-P.), HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.G., S.S., N.J., Z.G., A.P., L.N., G.R.), and Center for AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (G.N.), Durban, and the Desmond Tutu HIV Center, University of Cape Town, Cape Town (L.-G.B.) - all in South Africa; FHI 360, Durham, NC (K.S., A.M., R.S., R.W., K.T.); National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (L.E.S.-T., D.G.), National Institute of Mental Health (C.I.G.), and Eunice Kennedy Shiver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (N.C.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Departments of Medicine (M.A.M., C.W.H.) and Epidemiology (T.E.T.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, and the International Partnership for Microbicides, Silver Spring (A.N., Z.R.) - all in Maryland; University of Zimbabwe-University of California San Francisco Collaborative Research Program, Harare, Zimbabwe (N.M.M., F. Mhlanga, Z.M.C.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (F.M.K., C.N.); University of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe (F. Martinson), and Malawi College of Medicine-Johns Hopkins University Research Project, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre (B.M., T.E.T.) - both in Malawi; the Departments of Medicine (U.M.P., J.W.M., I.M.) and Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences (K.B., S.H.), University of Pittsburgh, and Magee-Women's Research Institute (J.J., E.L., C.J., B.G., D.S.) - both in Pittsburgh; the Women's Global Health Imperative, RTI International (A.S., E.T.M.), and the Department of Medicine, University of California (A.S.) - both in San Francisco; and the Population Council, New York (B.S.M.).; Ramjee G; From the Departments of Global Health (J.M.B., B.A.R., P.N.), Medicine (J.M.B.), Epidemiology (J.M.B., M.H.), and Biostatistics (E.R.B., B.A.R.), University of Washington, and the Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (E.R.B., M.H., B.A.R., J.B., K.P., D.W.S.) - both in Seattle; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (T.P.-P.), HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.G., S.S., N.J., Z.G., A.P., L.N., G.R.), and Center for AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (G.N.), Durban, and the Desmond Tutu HIV Center, University of Cape Town, Cape Town (L.-G.B.) - all in South Africa; FHI 360, Durham, NC (K.S., A.M., R.S., R.W., K.T.); National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (L.E.S.-T., D.G.), National Institute of Mental Health (C.I.G.), and Eunice Kennedy Shiver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (N.C.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Departments of Medicine (M.A.M., C.W.H.) and Epidemiology (T.E.T.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, and the International Partnership for Microbicides, Silver Spring (A.N., Z.R.) - all in Maryland; University of Zimbabwe-University of California San Francisco Collaborative Research Program, Harare, Zimbabwe (N.M.M., F. Mhlanga, Z.M.C.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (F.M.K., C.N.); University of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe (F. Martinson), and Malawi College of Medicine-Johns Hopkins University Research Project, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre (B.M., T.E.T.) - both in Malawi; the Departments of Medicine (U.M.P., J.W.M., I.M.) and Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences (K.B., S.H.), University of Pittsburgh, and Magee-Women's Research Institute (J.J., E.L., C.J., B.G., D.S.) - both in Pittsburgh; the Women's Global Health Imperative, RTI International (A.S., E.T.M.), and the Department of Medicine, University of California (A.S.) - both in San Francisco; and the Population Council, New York (B.S.M.).; Chirenje ZM; From the Departments of Global Health (J.M.B., B.A.R., P.N.), Medicine (J.M.B.), Epidemiology (J.M.B., M.H.), and Biostatistics (E.R.B., B.A.R.), University of Washington, and the Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (E.R.B., M.H., B.A.R., J.B., K.P., D.W.S.) - both in Seattle; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (T.P.-P.), HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.G., S.S., N.J., Z.G., A.P., L.N., G.R.), and Center for AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (G.N.), Durban, and the Desmond Tutu HIV Center, University of Cape Town, Cape Town (L.-G.B.) - all in South Africa; FHI 360, Durham, NC (K.S., A.M., R.S., R.W., K.T.); National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (L.E.S.-T., D.G.), National Institute of Mental Health (C.I.G.), and Eunice Kennedy Shiver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (N.C.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Departments of Medicine (M.A.M., C.W.H.) and Epidemiology (T.E.T.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, and the International Partnership for Microbicides, Silver Spring (A.N., Z.R.) - all in Maryland; University of Zimbabwe-University of California San Francisco Collaborative Research Program, Harare, Zimbabwe (N.M.M., F. Mhlanga, Z.M.C.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (F.M.K., C.N.); University of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe (F. Martinson), and Malawi College of Medicine-Johns Hopkins University Research Project, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre (B.M., T.E.T.) - both in Malawi; the Departments of Medicine (U.M.P., J.W.M., I.M.) and Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences (K.B., S.H.), University of Pittsburgh, and Magee-Women's Research Institute (J.J., E.L., C.J., B.G., D.S.) - both in Pittsburgh; the Women's Global Health Imperative, RTI International (A.S., E.T.M.), and the Department of Medicine, University of California (A.S.) - both in San Francisco; and the Population Council, New York (B.S.M.).; Nakabiito C; From the Departments of Global Health (J.M.B., B.A.R., P.N.), Medicine (J.M.B.), Epidemiology (J.M.B., M.H.), and Biostatistics (E.R.B., B.A.R.), University of Washington, and the Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (E.R.B., M.H., B.A.R., J.B., K.P., D.W.S.) - both in Seattle; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (T.P.-P.), HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.G., S.S., N.J., Z.G., A.P., L.N., G.R.), and Center for AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (G.N.), Durban, and the Desmond Tutu HIV Center, University of Cape Town, Cape Town (L.-G.B.) - all in South Africa; FHI 360, Durham, NC (K.S., A.M., R.S., R.W., K.T.); National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (L.E.S.-T., D.G.), National Institute of Mental Health (C.I.G.), and Eunice Kennedy Shiver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (N.C.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Departments of Medicine (M.A.M., C.W.H.) and Epidemiology (T.E.T.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, and the International Partnership for Microbicides, Silver Spring (A.N., Z.R.) - all in Maryland; University of Zimbabwe-University of California San Francisco Collaborative Research Program, Harare, Zimbabwe (N.M.M., F. Mhlanga, Z.M.C.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (F.M.K., C.N.); University of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe (F. Martinson), and Malawi College of Medicine-Johns Hopkins University Research Project, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre (B.M., T.E.T.) - both in Malawi; the Departments of Medicine (U.M.P., J.W.M., I.M.) and Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences (K.B., S.H.), University of Pittsburgh, and Magee-Women's Research Institute (J.J., E.L., C.J., B.G., D.S.) - both in Pittsburgh; the Women's Global Health Imperative, RTI International (A.S., E.T.M.), and the Department of Medicine, University of California (A.S.) - both in San Francisco; and the Population Council, New York (B.S.M.).; Taha TE; From the Departments of Global Health (J.M.B., B.A.R., P.N.), Medicine (J.M.B.), Epidemiology (J.M.B., M.H.), and Biostatistics (E.R.B., B.A.R.), University of Washington, and the Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (E.R.B., M.H., B.A.R., J.B., K.P., D.W.S.) - both in Seattle; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (T.P.-P.), HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.G., S.S., N.J., Z.G., A.P., L.N., G.R.), and Center for AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (G.N.), Durban, and the Desmond Tutu HIV Center, University of Cape Town, Cape Town (L.-G.B.) - all in South Africa; FHI 360, Durham, NC (K.S., A.M., R.S., R.W., K.T.); National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (L.E.S.-T., D.G.), National Institute of Mental Health (C.I.G.), and Eunice Kennedy Shiver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (N.C.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Departments of Medicine (M.A.M., C.W.H.) and Epidemiology (T.E.T.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, and the International Partnership for Microbicides, Silver Spring (A.N., Z.R.) - all in Maryland; University of Zimbabwe-University of California San Francisco Collaborative Research Program, Harare, Zimbabwe (N.M.M., F. Mhlanga, Z.M.C.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (F.M.K., C.N.); University of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe (F. Martinson), and Malawi College of Medicine-Johns Hopkins University Research Project, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre (B.M., T.E.T.) - both in Malawi; the Departments of Medicine (U.M.P., J.W.M., I.M.) and Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences (K.B., S.H.), University of Pittsburgh, and Magee-Women's Research Institute (J.J., E.L., C.J., B.G., D.S.) - both in Pittsburgh; the Women's Global Health Imperative, RTI International (A.S., E.T.M.), and the Department of Medicine, University of California (A.S.) - both in San Francisco; and the Population Council, New York (B.S.M.).; Jones J; From the Departments of Global Health (J.M.B., B.A.R., P.N.), Medicine (J.M.B.), Epidemiology (J.M.B., M.H.), and Biostatistics (E.R.B., B.A.R.), University of Washington, and the Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (E.R.B., M.H., B.A.R., J.B., K.P., D.W.S.) - both in Seattle; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (T.P.-P.), HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.G., S.S., N.J., Z.G., A.P., L.N., G.R.), and Center for AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (G.N.), Durban, and the Desmond Tutu HIV Center, University of Cape Town, Cape Town (L.-G.B.) - all in South Africa; FHI 360, Durham, NC (K.S., A.M., R.S., R.W., K.T.); National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (L.E.S.-T., D.G.), National Institute of Mental Health (C.I.G.), and Eunice Kennedy Shiver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (N.C.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Departments of Medicine (M.A.M., C.W.H.) and Epidemiology (T.E.T.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, and the International Partnership for Microbicides, Silver Spring (A.N., Z.R.) - all in Maryland; University of Zimbabwe-University of California San Francisco Collaborative Research Program, Harare, Zimbabwe (N.M.M., F. Mhlanga, Z.M.C.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (F.M.K., C.N.); University of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe (F. Martinson), and Malawi College of Medicine-Johns Hopkins University Research Project, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre (B.M., T.E.T.) - both in Malawi; the Departments of Medicine (U.M.P., J.W.M., I.M.) and Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences (K.B., S.H.), University of Pittsburgh, and Magee-Women's Research Institute (J.J., E.L., C.J., B.G., D.S.) - both in Pittsburgh; the Women's Global Health Imperative, RTI International (A.S., E.T.M.), and the Department of Medicine, University of California (A.S.) - both in San Francisco; and the Population Council, New York (B.S.M.).; Mayo A; From the Departments of Global Health (J.M.B., B.A.R., P.N.), Medicine (J.M.B.), Epidemiology (J.M.B., M.H.), and Biostatistics (E.R.B., B.A.R.), University of Washington, and the Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (E.R.B., M.H., B.A.R., J.B., K.P., D.W.S.) - both in Seattle; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (T.P.-P.), HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.G., S.S., N.J., Z.G., A.P., L.N., G.R.), and Center for AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (G.N.), Durban, and the Desmond Tutu HIV Center, University of Cape Town, Cape Town (L.-G.B.) - all in South Africa; FHI 360, Durham, NC (K.S., A.M., R.S., R.W., K.T.); National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (L.E.S.-T., D.G.), National Institute of Mental Health (C.I.G.), and Eunice Kennedy Shiver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (N.C.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Departments of Medicine (M.A.M., C.W.H.) and Epidemiology (T.E.T.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, and the International Partnership for Microbicides, Silver Spring (A.N., Z.R.) - all in Maryland; University of Zimbabwe-University of California San Francisco Collaborative Research Program, Harare, Zimbabwe (N.M.M., F. Mhlanga, Z.M.C.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (F.M.K., C.N.); University of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe (F. Martinson), and Malawi College of Medicine-Johns Hopkins University Research Project, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre (B.M., T.E.T.) - both in Malawi; the Departments of Medicine (U.M.P., J.W.M., I.M.) and Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences (K.B., S.H.), University of Pittsburgh, and Magee-Women's Research Institute (J.J., E.L., C.J., B.G., D.S.) - both in Pittsburgh; the Women's Global Health Imperative, RTI International (A.S., E.T.M.), and the Department of Medicine, University of California (A.S.) - both in San Francisco; and the Population Council, New York (B.S.M.).; Scheckter R; From the Departments of Global Health (J.M.B., B.A.R., P.N.), Medicine (J.M.B.), Epidemiology (J.M.B., M.H.), and Biostatistics (E.R.B., B.A.R.), University of Washington, and the Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (E.R.B., M.H., B.A.R., J.B., K.P., D.W.S.) - both in Seattle; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (T.P.-P.), HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.G., S.S., N.J., Z.G., A.P., L.N., G.R.), and Center for AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (G.N.), Durban, and the Desmond Tutu HIV Center, University of Cape Town, Cape Town (L.-G.B.) - all in South Africa; FHI 360, Durham, NC (K.S., A.M., R.S., R.W., K.T.); National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (L.E.S.-T., D.G.), National Institute of Mental Health (C.I.G.), and Eunice Kennedy Shiver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (N.C.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Departments of Medicine (M.A.M., C.W.H.) and Epidemiology (T.E.T.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, and the International Partnership for Microbicides, Silver Spring (A.N., Z.R.) - all in Maryland; University of Zimbabwe-University of California San Francisco Collaborative Research Program, Harare, Zimbabwe (N.M.M., F. Mhlanga, Z.M.C.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (F.M.K., C.N.); University of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe (F. Martinson), and Malawi College of Medicine-Johns Hopkins University Research Project, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre (B.M., T.E.T.) - both in Malawi; the Departments of Medicine (U.M.P., J.W.M., I.M.) and Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences (K.B., S.H.), University of Pittsburgh, and Magee-Women's Research Institute (J.J., E.L., C.J., B.G., D.S.) - both in Pittsburgh; the Women's Global Health Imperative, RTI International (A.S., E.T.M.), and the Department of Medicine, University of California (A.S.) - both in San Francisco; and the Population Council, New York (B.S.M.).; Berthiaume J; From the Departments of Global Health (J.M.B., B.A.R., P.N.), Medicine (J.M.B.), Epidemiology (J.M.B., M.H.), and Biostatistics (E.R.B., B.A.R.), University of Washington, and the Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (E.R.B., M.H., B.A.R., J.B., K.P., D.W.S.) - both in Seattle; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (T.P.-P.), HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.G., S.S., N.J., Z.G., A.P., L.N., G.R.), and Center for AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (G.N.), Durban, and the Desmond Tutu HIV Center, University of Cape Town, Cape Town (L.-G.B.) - all in South Africa; FHI 360, Durham, NC (K.S., A.M., R.S., R.W., K.T.); National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (L.E.S.-T., D.G.), National Institute of Mental Health (C.I.G.), and Eunice Kennedy Shiver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (N.C.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Departments of Medicine (M.A.M., C.W.H.) and Epidemiology (T.E.T.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, and the International Partnership for Microbicides, Silver Spring (A.N., Z.R.) - all in Maryland; University of Zimbabwe-University of California San Francisco Collaborative Research Program, Harare, Zimbabwe (N.M.M., F. Mhlanga, Z.M.C.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (F.M.K., C.N.); University of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe (F. Martinson), and Malawi College of Medicine-Johns Hopkins University Research Project, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre (B.M., T.E.T.) - both in Malawi; the Departments of Medicine (U.M.P., J.W.M., I.M.) and Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences (K.B., S.H.), University of Pittsburgh, and Magee-Women's Research Institute (J.J., E.L., C.J., B.G., D.S.) - both in Pittsburgh; the Women's Global Health Imperative, RTI International (A.S., E.T.M.), and the Department of Medicine, University of California (A.S.) - both in San Francisco; and the Population Council, New York (B.S.M.).; Livant E; From the Departments of Global Health (J.M.B., B.A.R., P.N.), Medicine (J.M.B.), Epidemiology (J.M.B., M.H.), and Biostatistics (E.R.B., B.A.R.), University of Washington, and the Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (E.R.B., M.H., B.A.R., J.B., K.P., D.W.S.) - both in Seattle; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (T.P.-P.), HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.G., S.S., N.J., Z.G., A.P., L.N., G.R.), and Center for AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (G.N.), Durban, and the Desmond Tutu HIV Center, University of Cape Town, Cape Town (L.-G.B.) - all in South Africa; FHI 360, Durham, NC (K.S., A.M., R.S., R.W., K.T.); National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (L.E.S.-T., D.G.), National Institute of Mental Health (C.I.G.), and Eunice Kennedy Shiver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (N.C.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Departments of Medicine (M.A.M., C.W.H.) and Epidemiology (T.E.T.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, and the International Partnership for Microbicides, Silver Spring (A.N., Z.R.) - all in Maryland; University of Zimbabwe-University of California San Francisco Collaborative Research Program, Harare, Zimbabwe (N.M.M., F. Mhlanga, Z.M.C.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (F.M.K., C.N.); University of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe (F. Martinson), and Malawi College of Medicine-Johns Hopkins University Research Project, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre (B.M., T.E.T.) - both in Malawi; the Departments of Medicine (U.M.P., J.W.M., I.M.) and Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences (K.B., S.H.), University of Pittsburgh, and Magee-Women's Research Institute (J.J., E.L., C.J., B.G., D.S.) - both in Pittsburgh; the Women's Global Health Imperative, RTI International (A.S., E.T.M.), and the Department of Medicine, University of California (A.S.) - both in San Francisco; and the Population Council, New York (B.S.M.).; Jacobson C; From the Departments of Global Health (J.M.B., B.A.R., P.N.), Medicine (J.M.B.), Epidemiology (J.M.B., M.H.), and Biostatistics (E.R.B., B.A.R.), University of Washington, and the Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (E.R.B., M.H., B.A.R., J.B., K.P., D.W.S.) - both in Seattle; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (T.P.-P.), HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.G., S.S., N.J., Z.G., A.P., L.N., G.R.), and Center for AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (G.N.), Durban, and the Desmond Tutu HIV Center, University of Cape Town, Cape Town (L.-G.B.) - all in South Africa; FHI 360, Durham, NC (K.S., A.M., R.S., R.W., K.T.); National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (L.E.S.-T., D.G.), National Institute of Mental Health (C.I.G.), and Eunice Kennedy Shiver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (N.C.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Departments of Medicine (M.A.M., C.W.H.) and Epidemiology (T.E.T.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, and the International Partnership for Microbicides, Silver Spring (A.N., Z.R.) - all in Maryland; University of Zimbabwe-University of California San Francisco Collaborative Research Program, Harare, Zimbabwe (N.M.M., F. Mhlanga, Z.M.C.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (F.M.K., C.N.); University of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe (F. Martinson), and Malawi College of Medicine-Johns Hopkins University Research Project, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre (B.M., T.E.T.) - both in Malawi; the Departments of Medicine (U.M.P., J.W.M., I.M.) and Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences (K.B., S.H.), University of Pittsburgh, and Magee-Women's Research Institute (J.J., E.L., C.J., B.G., D.S.) - both in Pittsburgh; the Women's Global Health Imperative, RTI International (A.S., E.T.M.), and the Department of Medicine, University of California (A.S.) - both in San Francisco; and the Population Council, New York (B.S.M.).; Ndase P; From the Departments of Global Health (J.M.B., B.A.R., P.N.), Medicine (J.M.B.), Epidemiology (J.M.B., M.H.), and Biostatistics (E.R.B., B.A.R.), University of Washington, and the Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (E.R.B., M.H., B.A.R., J.B., K.P., D.W.S.) - both in Seattle; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (T.P.-P.), HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.G., S.S., N.J., Z.G., A.P., L.N., G.R.), and Center for AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (G.N.), Durban, and the Desmond Tutu HIV Center, University of Cape Town, Cape Town (L.-G.B.) - all in South Africa; FHI 360, Durham, NC (K.S., A.M., R.S., R.W., K.T.); National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (L.E.S.-T., D.G.), National Institute of Mental Health (C.I.G.), and Eunice Kennedy Shiver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (N.C.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Departments of Medicine (M.A.M., C.W.H.) and Epidemiology (T.E.T.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, and the International Partnership for Microbicides, Silver Spring (A.N., Z.R.) - all in Maryland; University of Zimbabwe-University of California San Francisco Collaborative Research Program, Harare, Zimbabwe (N.M.M., F. Mhlanga, Z.M.C.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (F.M.K., C.N.); University of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe (F. Martinson), and Malawi College of Medicine-Johns Hopkins University Research Project, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre (B.M., T.E.T.) - both in Malawi; the Departments of Medicine (U.M.P., J.W.M., I.M.) and Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences (K.B., S.H.), University of Pittsburgh, and Magee-Women's Research Institute (J.J., E.L., C.J., B.G., D.S.) - both in Pittsburgh; the Women's Global Health Imperative, RTI International (A.S., E.T.M.), and the Department of Medicine, University of California (A.S.) - both in San Francisco; and the Population Council, New York (B.S.M.).; White R; From the Departments of Global Health (J.M.B., B.A.R., P.N.), Medicine (J.M.B.), Epidemiology (J.M.B., M.H.), and Biostatistics (E.R.B., B.A.R.), University of Washington, and the Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (E.R.B., M.H., B.A.R., J.B., K.P., D.W.S.) - both in Seattle; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (T.P.-P.), HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.G., S.S., N.J., Z.G., A.P., L.N., G.R.), and Center for AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (G.N.), Durban, and the Desmond Tutu HIV Center, University of Cape Town, Cape Town (L.-G.B.) - all in South Africa; FHI 360, Durham, NC (K.S., A.M., R.S., R.W., K.T.); National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (L.E.S.-T., D.G.), National Institute of Mental Health (C.I.G.), and Eunice Kennedy Shiver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (N.C.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Departments of Medicine (M.A.M., C.W.H.) and Epidemiology (T.E.T.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, and the International Partnership for Microbicides, Silver Spring (A.N., Z.R.) - all in Maryland; University of Zimbabwe-University of California San Francisco Collaborative Research Program, Harare, Zimbabwe (N.M.M., F. Mhlanga, Z.M.C.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (F.M.K., C.N.); University of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe (F. Martinson), and Malawi College of Medicine-Johns Hopkins University Research Project, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre (B.M., T.E.T.) - both in Malawi; the Departments of Medicine (U.M.P., J.W.M., I.M.) and Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences (K.B., S.H.), University of Pittsburgh, and Magee-Women's Research Institute (J.J., E.L., C.J., B.G., D.S.) - both in Pittsburgh; the Women's Global Health Imperative, RTI International (A.S., E.T.M.), and the Department of Medicine, University of California (A.S.) - both in San Francisco; and the Population Council, New York (B.S.M.).; Patterson K; From the Departments of Global Health (J.M.B., B.A.R., P.N.), Medicine (J.M.B.), Epidemiology (J.M.B., M.H.), and Biostatistics (E.R.B., B.A.R.), University of Washington, and the Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (E.R.B., M.H., B.A.R., J.B., K.P., D.W.S.) - both in Seattle; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (T.P.-P.), HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.G., S.S., N.J., Z.G., A.P., L.N., G.R.), and Center for AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (G.N.), Durban, and the Desmond Tutu HIV Center, University of Cape Town, Cape Town (L.-G.B.) - all in South Africa; FHI 360, Durham, NC (K.S., A.M., R.S., R.W., K.T.); National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (L.E.S.-T., D.G.), National Institute of Mental Health (C.I.G.), and Eunice Kennedy Shiver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (N.C.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Departments of Medicine (M.A.M., C.W.H.) and Epidemiology (T.E.T.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, and the International Partnership for Microbicides, Silver Spring (A.N., Z.R.) - all in Maryland; University of Zimbabwe-University of California San Francisco Collaborative Research Program, Harare, Zimbabwe (N.M.M., F. Mhlanga, Z.M.C.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (F.M.K., C.N.); University of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe (F. Martinson), and Malawi College of Medicine-Johns Hopkins University Research Project, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre (B.M., T.E.T.) - both in Malawi; the Departments of Medicine (U.M.P., J.W.M., I.M.) and Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences (K.B., S.H.), University of Pittsburgh, and Magee-Women's Research Institute (J.J., E.L., C.J., B.G., D.S.) - both in Pittsburgh; the Women's Global Health Imperative, RTI International (A.S., E.T.M.), and the Department of Medicine, University of California (A.S.) - both in San Francisco; and the Population Council, New York (B.S.M.).; Germuga D; From the Departments of Global Health (J.M.B., B.A.R., P.N.), Medicine (J.M.B.), Epidemiology (J.M.B., M.H.), and Biostatistics (E.R.B., B.A.R.), University of Washington, and the Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (E.R.B., M.H., B.A.R., J.B., K.P., D.W.S.) - both in Seattle; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (T.P.-P.), HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.G., S.S., N.J., Z.G., A.P., L.N., G.R.), and Center for AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (G.N.), Durban, and the Desmond Tutu HIV Center, University of Cape Town, Cape Town (L.-G.B.) - all in South Africa; FHI 360, Durham, NC (K.S., A.M., R.S., R.W., K.T.); National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (L.E.S.-T., D.G.), National Institute of Mental Health (C.I.G.), and Eunice Kennedy Shiver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (N.C.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Departments of Medicine (M.A.M., C.W.H.) and Epidemiology (T.E.T.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, and the International Partnership for Microbicides, Silver Spring (A.N., Z.R.) - all in Maryland; University of Zimbabwe-University of California San Francisco Collaborative Research Program, Harare, Zimbabwe (N.M.M., F. Mhlanga, Z.M.C.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (F.M.K., C.N.); University of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe (F. Martinson), and Malawi College of Medicine-Johns Hopkins University Research Project, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre (B.M., T.E.T.) - both in Malawi; the Departments of Medicine (U.M.P., J.W.M., I.M.) and Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences (K.B., S.H.), University of Pittsburgh, and Magee-Women's Research Institute (J.J., E.L., C.J., B.G., D.S.) - both in Pittsburgh; the Women's Global Health Imperative, RTI International (A.S., E.T.M.), and the Department of Medicine, University of California (A.S.) - both in San Francisco; and the Population Council, New York (B.S.M.).; Galaska B; From the Departments of Global Health (J.M.B., B.A.R., P.N.), Medicine (J.M.B.), Epidemiology (J.M.B., M.H.), and Biostatistics (E.R.B., B.A.R.), University of Washington, and the Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (E.R.B., M.H., B.A.R., J.B., K.P., D.W.S.) - both in Seattle; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (T.P.-P.), HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.G., S.S., N.J., Z.G., A.P., L.N., G.R.), and Center for AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (G.N.), Durban, and the Desmond Tutu HIV Center, University of Cape Town, Cape Town (L.-G.B.) - all in South Africa; FHI 360, Durham, NC (K.S., A.M., R.S., R.W., K.T.); National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (L.E.S.-T., D.G.), National Institute of Mental Health (C.I.G.), and Eunice Kennedy Shiver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (N.C.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Departments of Medicine (M.A.M., C.W.H.) and Epidemiology (T.E.T.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, and the International Partnership for Microbicides, Silver Spring (A.N., Z.R.) - all in Maryland; University of Zimbabwe-University of California San Francisco Collaborative Research Program, Harare, Zimbabwe (N.M.M., F. Mhlanga, Z.M.C.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (F.M.K., C.N.); University of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe (F. Martinson), and Malawi College of Medicine-Johns Hopkins University Research Project, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre (B.M., T.E.T.) - both in Malawi; the Departments of Medicine (U.M.P., J.W.M., I.M.) and Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences (K.B., S.H.), University of Pittsburgh, and Magee-Women's Research Institute (J.J., E.L., C.J., B.G., D.S.) - both in Pittsburgh; the Women's Global Health Imperative, RTI International (A.S., E.T.M.), and the Department of Medicine, University of California (A.S.) - both in San Francisco; and the Population Council, New York (B.S.M.).; Bunge K; From the Departments of Global Health (J.M.B., B.A.R., P.N.), Medicine (J.M.B.), Epidemiology (J.M.B., M.H.), and Biostatistics (E.R.B., B.A.R.), University of Washington, and the Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (E.R.B., M.H., B.A.R., J.B., K.P., D.W.S.) - both in Seattle; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (T.P.-P.), HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.G., S.S., N.J., Z.G., A.P., L.N., G.R.), and Center for AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (G.N.), Durban, and the Desmond Tutu HIV Center, University of Cape Town, Cape Town (L.-G.B.) - all in South Africa; FHI 360, Durham, NC (K.S., A.M., R.S., R.W., K.T.); National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (L.E.S.-T., D.G.), National Institute of Mental Health (C.I.G.), and Eunice Kennedy Shiver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (N.C.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Departments of Medicine (M.A.M., C.W.H.) and Epidemiology (T.E.T.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, and the International Partnership for Microbicides, Silver Spring (A.N., Z.R.) - all in Maryland; University of Zimbabwe-University of California San Francisco Collaborative Research Program, Harare, Zimbabwe (N.M.M., F. Mhlanga, Z.M.C.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (F.M.K., C.N.); University of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe (F. Martinson), and Malawi College of Medicine-Johns Hopkins University Research Project, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre (B.M., T.E.T.) - both in Malawi; the Departments of Medicine (U.M.P., J.W.M., I.M.) and Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences (K.B., S.H.), University of Pittsburgh, and Magee-Women's Research Institute (J.J., E.L., C.J., B.G., D.S.) - both in Pittsburgh; the Women's Global Health Imperative, RTI International (A.S., E.T.M.), and the Department of Medicine, University of California (A.S.) - both in San Francisco; and the Population Council, New York (B.S.M.).; Singh D; From the Departments of Global Health (J.M.B., B.A.R., P.N.), Medicine (J.M.B.), Epidemiology (J.M.B., M.H.), and Biostatistics (E.R.B., B.A.R.), University of Washington, and the Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (E.R.B., M.H., B.A.R., J.B., K.P., D.W.S.) - both in Seattle; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (T.P.-P.), HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.G., S.S., N.J., Z.G., A.P., L.N., G.R.), and Center for AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (G.N.), Durban, and the Desmond Tutu HIV Center, University of Cape Town, Cape Town (L.-G.B.) - all in South Africa; FHI 360, Durham, NC (K.S., A.M., R.S., R.W., K.T.); National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (L.E.S.-T., D.G.), National Institute of Mental Health (C.I.G.), and Eunice Kennedy Shiver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (N.C.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Departments of Medicine (M.A.M., C.W.H.) and Epidemiology (T.E.T.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, and the International Partnership for Microbicides, Silver Spring (A.N., Z.R.) - all in Maryland; University of Zimbabwe-University of California San Francisco Collaborative Research Program, Harare, Zimbabwe (N.M.M., F. Mhlanga, Z.M.C.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (F.M.K., C.N.); University of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe (F. Martinson), and Malawi College of Medicine-Johns Hopkins University Research Project, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre (B.M., T.E.T.) - both in Malawi; the Departments of Medicine (U.M.P., J.W.M., I.M.) and Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences (K.B., S.H.), University of Pittsburgh, and Magee-Women's Research Institute (J.J., E.L., C.J., B.G., D.S.) - both in Pittsburgh; the Women's Global Health Imperative, RTI International (A.S., E.T.M.), and the Department of Medicine, University of California (A.S.) - both in San Francisco; and the Population Council, New York (B.S.M.).; Szydlo DW; From the Departments of Global Health (J.M.B., B.A.R., P.N.), Medicine (J.M.B.), Epidemiology (J.M.B., M.H.), and Biostatistics (E.R.B., B.A.R.), University of Washington, and the Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (E.R.B., M.H., B.A.R., J.B., K.P., D.W.S.) - both in Seattle; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (T.P.-P.), HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.G., S.S., N.J., Z.G., A.P., L.N., G.R.), and Center for AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (G.N.), Durban, and the Desmond Tutu HIV Center, University of Cape Town, Cape Town (L.-G.B.) - all in South Africa; FHI 360, Durham, NC (K.S., A.M., R.S., R.W., K.T.); National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (L.E.S.-T., D.G.), National Institute of Mental Health (C.I.G.), and Eunice Kennedy Shiver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (N.C.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Departments of Medicine (M.A.M., C.W.H.) and Epidemiology (T.E.T.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, and the International Partnership for Microbicides, Silver Spring (A.N., Z.R.) - all in Maryland; University of Zimbabwe-University of California San Francisco Collaborative Research Program, Harare, Zimbabwe (N.M.M., F. Mhlanga, Z.M.C.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (F.M.K., C.N.); University of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe (F. Martinson), and Malawi College of Medicine-Johns Hopkins University Research Project, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre (B.M., T.E.T.) - both in Malawi; the Departments of Medicine (U.M.P., J.W.M., I.M.) and Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences (K.B., S.H.), University of Pittsburgh, and Magee-Women's Research Institute (J.J., E.L., C.J., B.G., D.S.) - both in Pittsburgh; the Women's Global Health Imperative, RTI International (A.S., E.T.M.), and the Department of Medicine, University of California (A.S.) - both in San Francisco; and the Population Council, New York (B.S.M.).; Montgomery ET; From the Departments of Global Health (J.M.B., B.A.R., P.N.), Medicine (J.M.B.), Epidemiology (J.M.B., M.H.), and Biostatistics (E.R.B., B.A.R.), University of Washington, and the Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (E.R.B., M.H., B.A.R., J.B., K.P., D.W.S.) - both in Seattle; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (T.P.-P.), HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.G., S.S., N.J., Z.G., A.P., L.N., G.R.), and Center for AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (G.N.), Durban, and the Desmond Tutu HIV Center, University of Cape Town, Cape Town (L.-G.B.) - all in South Africa; FHI 360, Durham, NC (K.S., A.M., R.S., R.W., K.T.); National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (L.E.S.-T., D.G.), National Institute of Mental Health (C.I.G.), and Eunice Kennedy Shiver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (N.C.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Departments of Medicine (M.A.M., C.W.H.) and Epidemiology (T.E.T.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, and the International Partnership for Microbicides, Silver Spring (A.N., Z.R.) - all in Maryland; University of Zimbabwe-University of California San Francisco Collaborative Research Program, Harare, Zimbabwe (N.M.M., F. Mhlanga, Z.M.C.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (F.M.K., C.N.); University of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe (F. Martinson), and Malawi College of Medicine-Johns Hopkins University Research Project, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre (B.M., T.E.T.) - both in Malawi; the Departments of Medicine (U.M.P., J.W.M., I.M.) and Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences (K.B., S.H.), University of Pittsburgh, and Magee-Women's Research Institute (J.J., E.L., C.J., B.G., D.S.) - both in Pittsburgh; the Women's Global Health Imperative, RTI International (A.S., E.T.M.), and the Department of Medicine, University of California (A.S.) - both in San Francisco; and the Population Council, New York (B.S.M.).; Mensch BS; From the Departments of Global Health (J.M.B., B.A.R., P.N.), Medicine (J.M.B.), Epidemiology (J.M.B., M.H.), and Biostatistics (E.R.B., B.A.R.), University of Washington, and the Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (E.R.B., M.H., B.A.R., J.B., K.P., D.W.S.) - both in Seattle; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (T.P.-P.), HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.G., S.S., N.J., Z.G., A.P., L.N., G.R.), and Center for AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (G.N.), Durban, and the Desmond Tutu HIV Center, University of Cape Town, Cape Town (L.-G.B.) - all in South Africa; FHI 360, Durham, NC (K.S., A.M., R.S., R.W., K.T.); National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (L.E.S.-T., D.G.), National Institute of Mental Health (C.I.G.), and Eunice Kennedy Shiver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (N.C.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Departments of Medicine (M.A.M., C.W.H.) and Epidemiology (T.E.T.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, and the International Partnership for Microbicides, Silver Spring (A.N., Z.R.) - all in Maryland; University of Zimbabwe-University of California San Francisco Collaborative Research Program, Harare, Zimbabwe (N.M.M., F. Mhlanga, Z.M.C.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (F.M.K., C.N.); University of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe (F. Martinson), and Malawi College of Medicine-Johns Hopkins University Research Project, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre (B.M., T.E.T.) - both in Malawi; the Departments of Medicine (U.M.P., J.W.M., I.M.) and Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences (K.B., S.H.), University of Pittsburgh, and Magee-Women's Research Institute (J.J., E.L., C.J., B.G., D.S.) - both in Pittsburgh; the Women's Global Health Imperative, RTI International (A.S., E.T.M.), and the Department of Medicine, University of California (A.S.) - both in San Francisco; and the Population Council, New York (B.S.M.).; Torjesen K; From the Departments of Global Health (J.M.B., B.A.R., P.N.), Medicine (J.M.B.), Epidemiology (J.M.B., M.H.), and Biostatistics (E.R.B., B.A.R.), University of Washington, and the Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (E.R.B., M.H., B.A.R., J.B., K.P., D.W.S.) - both in Seattle; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (T.P.-P.), HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.G., S.S., N.J., Z.G., A.P., L.N., G.R.), and Center for AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (G.N.), Durban, and the Desmond Tutu HIV Center, University of Cape Town, Cape Town (L.-G.B.) - all in South Africa; FHI 360, Durham, NC (K.S., A.M., R.S., R.W., K.T.); National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (L.E.S.-T., D.G.), National Institute of Mental Health (C.I.G.), and Eunice Kennedy Shiver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (N.C.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Departments of Medicine (M.A.M., C.W.H.) and Epidemiology (T.E.T.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, and the International Partnership for Microbicides, Silver Spring (A.N., Z.R.) - all in Maryland; University of Zimbabwe-University of California San Francisco Collaborative Research Program, Harare, Zimbabwe (N.M.M., F. Mhlanga, Z.M.C.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (F.M.K., C.N.); University of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe (F. Martinson), and Malawi College of Medicine-Johns Hopkins University Research Project, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre (B.M., T.E.T.) - both in Malawi; the Departments of Medicine (U.M.P., J.W.M., I.M.) and Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences (K.B., S.H.), University of Pittsburgh, and Magee-Women's Research Institute (J.J., E.L., C.J., B.G., D.S.) - both in Pittsburgh; the Women's Global Health Imperative, RTI International (A.S., E.T.M.), and the Department of Medicine, University of California (A.S.) - both in San Francisco; and the Population Council, New York (B.S.M.).; Grossman CI; From the Departments of Global Health (J.M.B., B.A.R., P.N.), Medicine (J.M.B.), Epidemiology (J.M.B., M.H.), and Biostatistics (E.R.B., B.A.R.), University of Washington, and the Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (E.R.B., M.H., B.A.R., J.B., K.P., D.W.S.) - both in Seattle; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (T.P.-P.), HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.G., S.S., N.J., Z.G., A.P., L.N., G.R.), and Center for AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (G.N.), Durban, and the Desmond Tutu HIV Center, University of Cape Town, Cape Town (L.-G.B.) - all in South Africa; FHI 360, Durham, NC (K.S., A.M., R.S., R.W., K.T.); National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (L.E.S.-T., D.G.), National Institute of Mental Health (C.I.G.), and Eunice Kennedy Shiver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (N.C.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Departments of Medicine (M.A.M., C.W.H.) and Epidemiology (T.E.T.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, and the International Partnership for Microbicides, Silver Spring (A.N., Z.R.) - all in Maryland; University of Zimbabwe-University of California San Francisco Collaborative Research Program, Harare, Zimbabwe (N.M.M., F. Mhlanga, Z.M.C.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (F.M.K., C.N.); University of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe (F. Martinson), and Malawi College of Medicine-Johns Hopkins University Research Project, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre (B.M., T.E.T.) - both in Malawi; the Departments of Medicine (U.M.P., J.W.M., I.M.) and Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences (K.B., S.H.), University of Pittsburgh, and Magee-Women's Research Institute (J.J., E.L., C.J., B.G., D.S.) - both in Pittsburgh; the Women's Global Health Imperative, RTI International (A.S., E.T.M.), and the Department of Medicine, University of California (A.S.) - both in San Francisco; and the Population Council, New York (B.S.M.).; Chakhtoura N; From the Departments of Global Health (J.M.B., B.A.R., P.N.), Medicine (J.M.B.), Epidemiology (J.M.B., M.H.), and Biostatistics (E.R.B., B.A.R.), University of Washington, and the Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (E.R.B., M.H., B.A.R., J.B., K.P., D.W.S.) - both in Seattle; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (T.P.-P.), HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.G., S.S., N.J., Z.G., A.P., L.N., G.R.), and Center for AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (G.N.), Durban, and the Desmond Tutu HIV Center, University of Cape Town, Cape Town (L.-G.B.) - all in South Africa; FHI 360, Durham, NC (K.S., A.M., R.S., R.W., K.T.); National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (L.E.S.-T., D.G.), National Institute of Mental Health (C.I.G.), and Eunice Kennedy Shiver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (N.C.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Departments of Medicine (M.A.M., C.W.H.) and Epidemiology (T.E.T.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, and the International Partnership for Microbicides, Silver Spring (A.N., Z.R.) - all in Maryland; University of Zimbabwe-University of California San Francisco Collaborative Research Program, Harare, Zimbabwe (N.M.M., F. Mhlanga, Z.M.C.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (F.M.K., C.N.); University of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe (F. Martinson), and Malawi College of Medicine-Johns Hopkins University Research Project, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre (B.M., T.E.T.) - both in Malawi; the Departments of Medicine (U.M.P., J.W.M., I.M.) and Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences (K.B., S.H.), University of Pittsburgh, and Magee-Women's Research Institute (J.J., E.L., C.J., B.G., D.S.) - both in Pittsburgh; the Women's Global Health Imperative, RTI International (A.S., E.T.M.), and the Department of Medicine, University of California (A.S.) - both in San Francisco; and the Population Council, New York (B.S.M.).; Nel A; From the Departments of Global Health (J.M.B., B.A.R., P.N.), Medicine (J.M.B.), Epidemiology (J.M.B., M.H.), and Biostatistics (E.R.B., B.A.R.), University of Washington, and the Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (E.R.B., M.H., B.A.R., J.B., K.P., D.W.S.) - both in Seattle; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (T.P.-P.), HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.G., S.S., N.J., Z.G., A.P., L.N., G.R.), and Center for AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (G.N.), Durban, and the Desmond Tutu HIV Center, University of Cape Town, Cape Town (L.-G.B.) - all in South Africa; FHI 360, Durham, NC (K.S., A.M., R.S., R.W., K.T.); National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (L.E.S.-T., D.G.), National Institute of Mental Health (C.I.G.), and Eunice Kennedy Shiver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (N.C.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Departments of Medicine (M.A.M., C.W.H.) and Epidemiology (T.E.T.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, and the International Partnership for Microbicides, Silver Spring (A.N., Z.R.) - all in Maryland; University of Zimbabwe-University of California San Francisco Collaborative Research Program, Harare, Zimbabwe (N.M.M., F. Mhlanga, Z.M.C.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (F.M.K., C.N.); University of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe (F. Martinson), and Malawi College of Medicine-Johns Hopkins University Research Project, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre (B.M., T.E.T.) - both in Malawi; the Departments of Medicine (U.M.P., J.W.M., I.M.) and Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences (K.B., S.H.), University of Pittsburgh, and Magee-Women's Research Institute (J.J., E.L., C.J., B.G., D.S.) - both in Pittsburgh; the Women's Global Health Imperative, RTI International (A.S., E.T.M.), and the Department of Medicine, University of California (A.S.) - both in San Francisco; and the Population Council, New York (B.S.M.).; Rosenberg Z; From the Departments of Global Health (J.M.B., B.A.R., P.N.), Medicine (J.M.B.), Epidemiology (J.M.B., M.H.), and Biostatistics (E.R.B., B.A.R.), University of Washington, and the Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (E.R.B., M.H., B.A.R., J.B., K.P., D.W.S.) - both in Seattle; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (T.P.-P.), HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.G., S.S., N.J., Z.G., A.P., L.N., G.R.), and Center for AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (G.N.), Durban, and the Desmond Tutu HIV Center, University of Cape Town, Cape Town (L.-G.B.) - all in South Africa; FHI 360, Durham, NC (K.S., A.M., R.S., R.W., K.T.); National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (L.E.S.-T., D.G.), National Institute of Mental Health (C.I.G.), and Eunice Kennedy Shiver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (N.C.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Departments of Medicine (M.A.M., C.W.H.) and Epidemiology (T.E.T.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, and the International Partnership for Microbicides, Silver Spring (A.N., Z.R.) - all in Maryland; University of Zimbabwe-University of California San Francisco Collaborative Research Program, Harare, Zimbabwe (N.M.M., F. Mhlanga, Z.M.C.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (F.M.K., C.N.); University of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe (F. Martinson), and Malawi College of Medicine-Johns Hopkins University Research Project, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre (B.M., T.E.T.) - both in Malawi; the Departments of Medicine (U.M.P., J.W.M., I.M.) and Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences (K.B., S.H.), University of Pittsburgh, and Magee-Women's Research Institute (J.J., E.L., C.J., B.G., D.S.) - both in Pittsburgh; the Women's Global Health Imperative, RTI International (A.S., E.T.M.), and the Department of Medicine, University of California (A.S.) - both in San Francisco; and the Population Council, New York (B.S.M.).; McGowan I; From the Departments of Global Health (J.M.B., B.A.R., P.N.), Medicine (J.M.B.), Epidemiology (J.M.B., M.H.), and Biostatistics (E.R.B., B.A.R.), University of Washington, and the Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (E.R.B., M.H., B.A.R., J.B., K.P., D.W.S.) - both in Seattle; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (T.P.-P.), HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.G., S.S., N.J., Z.G., A.P., L.N., G.R.), and Center for AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (G.N.), Durban, and the Desmond Tutu HIV Center, University of Cape Town, Cape Town (L.-G.B.) - all in South Africa; FHI 360, Durham, NC (K.S., A.M., R.S., R.W., K.T.); National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (L.E.S.-T., D.G.), National Institute of Mental Health (C.I.G.), and Eunice Kennedy Shiver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (N.C.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Departments of Medicine (M.A.M., C.W.H.) and Epidemiology (T.E.T.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, and the International Partnership for Microbicides, Silver Spring (A.N., Z.R.) - all in Maryland; University of Zimbabwe-University of California San Francisco Collaborative Research Program, Harare, Zimbabwe (N.M.M., F. Mhlanga, Z.M.C.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (F.M.K., C.N.); University of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe (F. Martinson), and Malawi College of Medicine-Johns Hopkins University Research Project, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre (B.M., T.E.T.) - both in Malawi; the Departments of Medicine (U.M.P., J.W.M., I.M.) and Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences (K.B., S.H.), University of Pittsburgh, and Magee-Women's Research Institute (J.J., E.L., C.J., B.G., D.S.) - both in Pittsburgh; the Women's Global Health Imperative, RTI International (A.S., E.T.M.), and the Department of Medicine, University of California (A.S.) - both in San Francisco; and the Population Council, New York (B.S.M.).; Hillier S; From the Departments of Global Health (J.M.B., B.A.R., P.N.), Medicine (J.M.B.), Epidemiology (J.M.B., M.H.), and Biostatistics (E.R.B., B.A.R.), University of Washington, and the Statistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center (E.R.B., M.H., B.A.R., J.B., K.P., D.W.S.) - both in Seattle; Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (T.P.-P.), HIV Prevention Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (V.G., S.S., N.J., Z.G., A.P., L.N., G.R.), and Center for AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (G.N.), Durban, and the Desmond Tutu HIV Center, University of Cape Town, Cape Town (L.-G.B.) - all in South Africa; FHI 360, Durham, NC (K.S., A.M., R.S., R.W., K.T.); National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (L.E.S.-T., D.G.), National Institute of Mental Health (C.I.G.), and Eunice Kennedy Shiver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (N.C.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, the Departments of Medicine (M.A.M., C.W.H.) and Epidemiology (T.E.T.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, and the International Partnership for Microbicides, Silver Spring (A.N., Z.R.) - all in Maryland; University of Zimbabwe-University of California San Francisco Collaborative Research Program, Harare, Zimbabwe (N.M.M., F. Mhlanga, Z.M.C.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (F.M.K., C.N.); University of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe (F. Martinson), and Malawi College of Medicine-Johns Hopkins University Research Project, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre (B.M., T.E.T.) - both in Malawi; the Departments of Medicine (U.M.P., J.W.M., I.M.) and Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences (K.B., S.H.), University of Pittsburgh, and Magee-Women's Research Institute (J.J., E.L., C.J., B.G., D.S.) - both in Pittsburgh; the Women's Global Health Imperative, RTI International (A.S., E.T.M.), and the Department of Medicine, University of California (A.S.) - both in San Francisco; and the Population Council, New York (B.S.M.).

Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0255562 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1533-4406 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00284793 NLM ISO Abbreviation: N Engl J Med Subsets: MEDLINE

Bedri A; Gudetta B; Isehak A; Kumbi S; Lulseged S; Mengistu Y; Bhore AV; Bhosale R; Varadhrajan V; Gupte N; Sastry J; Suryavanshi N; Tripathy S; Mmiro F; Mubiru M; Onyango C; Taylor A; Musoke P; Nakabiito C; Abashawl A; Adamu R; Antelman G; Bollinger RC; Bright P; Chaudhary MA; Coberly J; Guay L; Fowler MG; Gupta A; Hassen E; Jackson JB; Moulton LH; Nayak U; Omer SB; Propper L; Ram M; Rexroad V; Ruff AJ; Shankar A; Zwerski S

Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 2985213R Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1474-547X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01406736 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Lancet Subsets: MEDLINE

Baeten JM; Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98104, USA. jbaeten@uw.edu; Donnell D; Ndase P; Mugo NR; Campbell JD; Wangisi J; Tappero JW; Bukusi EA; Cohen CR; Katabira E; Ronald A; Tumwesigye E; Were E; Fife KH; Kiarie J; Farquhar C; John-Stewart G; Kakia A; Odoyo J; Mucunguzi A; Nakku-Joloba E; Twesigye R; Ngure K; Apaka C; Tamooh H; Gabona F; Mujugira A; Panteleeff D; Thomas KK; Kidoguchi L; Krows M; Revall J; Morrison S; Haugen H; Emmanuel-Ogier M; Ondrejcek L; Coombs RW; Frenkel L; Hendrix C; Bumpus NN; Bangsberg D; Haberer JE; Stevens WS; Lingappa JR; Celum C

Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0255562 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1533-4406 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00284793 NLM ISO Abbreviation: N Engl J Med Subsets: MEDLINE