부산대학교 도서관

McGillion, Michael H; Henry, Shaunattonie; Busse, Jason W; Ouellette, Carley; Katz, Joel; Choinière, Manon; Lamy, Andre; Whitlock, Richard; Pettit, Shirley; Hare, Jacqueline; Gregus, Krysten; Brady, Katheryn; Dvirnik, Nazari; Yang, Stephen Su; Parlow, Joel; Dumerton-Shore, Deborah; Gilron, Ian; Buckley, D Norman; Shanthanna, Harsha; Carroll, Sandra L; Coyte, Peter C; Ebrahim, Shanil; Isaranuwatchai, Wanrudee; Guerriere, Denise N; Hoch, Jeffrey; Khan, James; MacDermid, Joy; Martorella, Geraldine; Victor, J Charles; Watt-Watson, Judy; Howard-Quijano, Kimberly; Mahajan, Aman; Chan, Matthew TV; Clarke, Hance; Devereaux, PJ

BMJ open. 9(2)

Gilron I; Departments of aAnesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine and bBiomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada cUniversity of Toronto, Department of Anesthesia, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada dPublic Health Sciences eMathematics and Statistics fPsychology and gPsychiatry, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada hDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada iDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada.; Chaparro LE; Tu D; Holden RR; Milev R; Towheed T; DuMerton-Shore D; Walker S

Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7508686 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1872-6623 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03043959 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Pain Subsets: MEDLINE

Gilron I; Departments of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine and Biomedical & Molecular Sciences, Public Health Sciences and Mathematics & Statistics, and Psychology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada Section of Neurology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada Department of Anesthesiology, Kingston General Hospital, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.; Tu D; Holden RR; Jackson AC; DuMerton-Shore D

Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7508686 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1872-6623 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03043959 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Pain Subsets: MEDLINE

Gilron I; From the Department of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine (IG, DD-S, SD, RR, EO), Department of Biomedical & Molecular Sciences (IG), Centre for Neuroscience Studies (IG), Department of Mathematics & Statistics (DT), and Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada (MM).; Tu D; Dumerton-Shore D; Duggan S; Rooney R; McGrath M; Orr E

Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2009- Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8411711 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1365-2346 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 02650215 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Eur J Anaesthesiol Subsets: MEDLINE

Parlow J; Department of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine, Queen's University & Kingston General Hospital, 76 Stuart Street, Kingston, Ontario, Canada. parlowj@queensu.ca; Gilron I; Milne B; Dumerton-Shore D; Orr E; Phelan R

Publisher: Springer New York Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8701709 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1496-8975 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0832610X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Can J Anaesth Subsets: MEDLINE

Mazer CD; From the Department of Anesthesia (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., N.M.) and the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery (S.V.), St. Michael's Hospital, Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Applied Health Research Centre (J.H., D.D., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (S.F.), Division of Hematology, Mount Sinai Hospital (N.S.), the Departments of Medicine (P.J., N.S.), Physiology (C.D.M., G.M.T.H), and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (N.S.), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (K.T.), and Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, and Canadian Blood Services (N.S.), Toronto, the Population Health Research Institute (R.P.W., E.B.-C.), Hamilton Health Sciences Center (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), McMaster University (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), Hamilton, ON, the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (D.A.F.), the Cumming School of Medicine and Libin Cardiovascular Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (A.J.G.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton (S.M.B.), CHUS-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke (É.M.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Laval (F.L.), QC, the Departments of Anesthesia and Medicine, Division of Critical Care, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal (F.M.C.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, St. Boniface Hospital, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (H.P.G.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (B.K.); Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (S.M., P.J.Y.), and Waikato Hospital, Hamilton (K.B.) - both in New Zealand; Fundación Cardioinfantil-Instituto de Cardiología and Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga, Bucaramanga, Colombia (J.C.V.); the Department of Surgery, University of Melbourne (A.R., C.R.), and the Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Management, Royal Melbourne Hospital (C.R.), Melbourne, VIC, and the Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Adelaide Hospital, and the Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA (T.W.P.) - all in Australia; University of Basel, Department of Anesthesia, Surgical Intensive Care, Prehospital Emergency Medicine and Pain Therapy, University Hospital Basel, Basel, and Klinik Hirslanden Zurich, Zurich - both in Switzerland (M.D.S.); Heart Care Associates, SAL Hospital, Gujarat, India (C.M.); and the Department of Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia, National Heart Center, and the Department of Anaesthesiology, Singapore General Hospital - both in Singapore (N.-C.H.).; Whitlock RP; From the Department of Anesthesia (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., N.M.) and the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery (S.V.), St. Michael's Hospital, Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Applied Health Research Centre (J.H., D.D., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (S.F.), Division of Hematology, Mount Sinai Hospital (N.S.), the Departments of Medicine (P.J., N.S.), Physiology (C.D.M., G.M.T.H), and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (N.S.), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (K.T.), and Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, and Canadian Blood Services (N.S.), Toronto, the Population Health Research Institute (R.P.W., E.B.-C.), Hamilton Health Sciences Center (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), McMaster University (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), Hamilton, ON, the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (D.A.F.), the Cumming School of Medicine and Libin Cardiovascular Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (A.J.G.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton (S.M.B.), CHUS-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke (É.M.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Laval (F.L.), QC, the Departments of Anesthesia and Medicine, Division of Critical Care, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal (F.M.C.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, St. Boniface Hospital, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (H.P.G.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (B.K.); Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (S.M., P.J.Y.), and Waikato Hospital, Hamilton (K.B.) - both in New Zealand; Fundación Cardioinfantil-Instituto de Cardiología and Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga, Bucaramanga, Colombia (J.C.V.); the Department of Surgery, University of Melbourne (A.R., C.R.), and the Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Management, Royal Melbourne Hospital (C.R.), Melbourne, VIC, and the Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Adelaide Hospital, and the Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA (T.W.P.) - all in Australia; University of Basel, Department of Anesthesia, Surgical Intensive Care, Prehospital Emergency Medicine and Pain Therapy, University Hospital Basel, Basel, and Klinik Hirslanden Zurich, Zurich - both in Switzerland (M.D.S.); Heart Care Associates, SAL Hospital, Gujarat, India (C.M.); and the Department of Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia, National Heart Center, and the Department of Anaesthesiology, Singapore General Hospital - both in Singapore (N.-C.H.).; Fergusson DA; From the Department of Anesthesia (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., N.M.) and the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery (S.V.), St. Michael's Hospital, Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Applied Health Research Centre (J.H., D.D., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (S.F.), Division of Hematology, Mount Sinai Hospital (N.S.), the Departments of Medicine (P.J., N.S.), Physiology (C.D.M., G.M.T.H), and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (N.S.), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (K.T.), and Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, and Canadian Blood Services (N.S.), Toronto, the Population Health Research Institute (R.P.W., E.B.-C.), Hamilton Health Sciences Center (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), McMaster University (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), Hamilton, ON, the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (D.A.F.), the Cumming School of Medicine and Libin Cardiovascular Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (A.J.G.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton (S.M.B.), CHUS-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke (É.M.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Laval (F.L.), QC, the Departments of Anesthesia and Medicine, Division of Critical Care, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal (F.M.C.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, St. Boniface Hospital, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (H.P.G.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (B.K.); Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (S.M., P.J.Y.), and Waikato Hospital, Hamilton (K.B.) - both in New Zealand; Fundación Cardioinfantil-Instituto de Cardiología and Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga, Bucaramanga, Colombia (J.C.V.); the Department of Surgery, University of Melbourne (A.R., C.R.), and the Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Management, Royal Melbourne Hospital (C.R.), Melbourne, VIC, and the Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Adelaide Hospital, and the Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA (T.W.P.) - all in Australia; University of Basel, Department of Anesthesia, Surgical Intensive Care, Prehospital Emergency Medicine and Pain Therapy, University Hospital Basel, Basel, and Klinik Hirslanden Zurich, Zurich - both in Switzerland (M.D.S.); Heart Care Associates, SAL Hospital, Gujarat, India (C.M.); and the Department of Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia, National Heart Center, and the Department of Anaesthesiology, Singapore General Hospital - both in Singapore (N.-C.H.).; Belley-Cote E; From the Department of Anesthesia (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., N.M.) and the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery (S.V.), St. Michael's Hospital, Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Applied Health Research Centre (J.H., D.D., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (S.F.), Division of Hematology, Mount Sinai Hospital (N.S.), the Departments of Medicine (P.J., N.S.), Physiology (C.D.M., G.M.T.H), and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (N.S.), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (K.T.), and Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, and Canadian Blood Services (N.S.), Toronto, the Population Health Research Institute (R.P.W., E.B.-C.), Hamilton Health Sciences Center (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), McMaster University (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), Hamilton, ON, the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (D.A.F.), the Cumming School of Medicine and Libin Cardiovascular Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (A.J.G.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton (S.M.B.), CHUS-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke (É.M.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Laval (F.L.), QC, the Departments of Anesthesia and Medicine, Division of Critical Care, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal (F.M.C.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, St. Boniface Hospital, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (H.P.G.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (B.K.); Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (S.M., P.J.Y.), and Waikato Hospital, Hamilton (K.B.) - both in New Zealand; Fundación Cardioinfantil-Instituto de Cardiología and Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga, Bucaramanga, Colombia (J.C.V.); the Department of Surgery, University of Melbourne (A.R., C.R.), and the Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Management, Royal Melbourne Hospital (C.R.), Melbourne, VIC, and the Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Adelaide Hospital, and the Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA (T.W.P.) - all in Australia; University of Basel, Department of Anesthesia, Surgical Intensive Care, Prehospital Emergency Medicine and Pain Therapy, University Hospital Basel, Basel, and Klinik Hirslanden Zurich, Zurich - both in Switzerland (M.D.S.); Heart Care Associates, SAL Hospital, Gujarat, India (C.M.); and the Department of Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia, National Heart Center, and the Department of Anaesthesiology, Singapore General Hospital - both in Singapore (N.-C.H.).; Connolly K; From the Department of Anesthesia (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., N.M.) and the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery (S.V.), St. Michael's Hospital, Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Applied Health Research Centre (J.H., D.D., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (S.F.), Division of Hematology, Mount Sinai Hospital (N.S.), the Departments of Medicine (P.J., N.S.), Physiology (C.D.M., G.M.T.H), and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (N.S.), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (K.T.), and Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, and Canadian Blood Services (N.S.), Toronto, the Population Health Research Institute (R.P.W., E.B.-C.), Hamilton Health Sciences Center (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), McMaster University (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), Hamilton, ON, the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (D.A.F.), the Cumming School of Medicine and Libin Cardiovascular Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (A.J.G.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton (S.M.B.), CHUS-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke (É.M.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Laval (F.L.), QC, the Departments of Anesthesia and Medicine, Division of Critical Care, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal (F.M.C.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, St. Boniface Hospital, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (H.P.G.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (B.K.); Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (S.M., P.J.Y.), and Waikato Hospital, Hamilton (K.B.) - both in New Zealand; Fundación Cardioinfantil-Instituto de Cardiología and Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga, Bucaramanga, Colombia (J.C.V.); the Department of Surgery, University of Melbourne (A.R., C.R.), and the Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Management, Royal Melbourne Hospital (C.R.), Melbourne, VIC, and the Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Adelaide Hospital, and the Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA (T.W.P.) - all in Australia; University of Basel, Department of Anesthesia, Surgical Intensive Care, Prehospital Emergency Medicine and Pain Therapy, University Hospital Basel, Basel, and Klinik Hirslanden Zurich, Zurich - both in Switzerland (M.D.S.); Heart Care Associates, SAL Hospital, Gujarat, India (C.M.); and the Department of Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia, National Heart Center, and the Department of Anaesthesiology, Singapore General Hospital - both in Singapore (N.-C.H.).; Khanykin B; From the Department of Anesthesia (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., N.M.) and the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery (S.V.), St. Michael's Hospital, Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Applied Health Research Centre (J.H., D.D., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (S.F.), Division of Hematology, Mount Sinai Hospital (N.S.), the Departments of Medicine (P.J., N.S.), Physiology (C.D.M., G.M.T.H), and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (N.S.), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (K.T.), and Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, and Canadian Blood Services (N.S.), Toronto, the Population Health Research Institute (R.P.W., E.B.-C.), Hamilton Health Sciences Center (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), McMaster University (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), Hamilton, ON, the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (D.A.F.), the Cumming School of Medicine and Libin Cardiovascular Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (A.J.G.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton (S.M.B.), CHUS-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke (É.M.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Laval (F.L.), QC, the Departments of Anesthesia and Medicine, Division of Critical Care, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal (F.M.C.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, St. Boniface Hospital, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (H.P.G.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (B.K.); Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (S.M., P.J.Y.), and Waikato Hospital, Hamilton (K.B.) - both in New Zealand; Fundación Cardioinfantil-Instituto de Cardiología and Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga, Bucaramanga, Colombia (J.C.V.); the Department of Surgery, University of Melbourne (A.R., C.R.), and the Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Management, Royal Melbourne Hospital (C.R.), Melbourne, VIC, and the Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Adelaide Hospital, and the Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA (T.W.P.) - all in Australia; University of Basel, Department of Anesthesia, Surgical Intensive Care, Prehospital Emergency Medicine and Pain Therapy, University Hospital Basel, Basel, and Klinik Hirslanden Zurich, Zurich - both in Switzerland (M.D.S.); Heart Care Associates, SAL Hospital, Gujarat, India (C.M.); and the Department of Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia, National Heart Center, and the Department of Anaesthesiology, Singapore General Hospital - both in Singapore (N.-C.H.).; Gregory AJ; From the Department of Anesthesia (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., N.M.) and the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery (S.V.), St. Michael's Hospital, Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Applied Health Research Centre (J.H., D.D., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (S.F.), Division of Hematology, Mount Sinai Hospital (N.S.), the Departments of Medicine (P.J., N.S.), Physiology (C.D.M., G.M.T.H), and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (N.S.), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (K.T.), and Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, and Canadian Blood Services (N.S.), Toronto, the Population Health Research Institute (R.P.W., E.B.-C.), Hamilton Health Sciences Center (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), McMaster University (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), Hamilton, ON, the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (D.A.F.), the Cumming School of Medicine and Libin Cardiovascular Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (A.J.G.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton (S.M.B.), CHUS-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke (É.M.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Laval (F.L.), QC, the Departments of Anesthesia and Medicine, Division of Critical Care, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal (F.M.C.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, St. Boniface Hospital, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (H.P.G.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (B.K.); Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (S.M., P.J.Y.), and Waikato Hospital, Hamilton (K.B.) - both in New Zealand; Fundación Cardioinfantil-Instituto de Cardiología and Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga, Bucaramanga, Colombia (J.C.V.); the Department of Surgery, University of Melbourne (A.R., C.R.), and the Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Management, Royal Melbourne Hospital (C.R.), Melbourne, VIC, and the Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Adelaide Hospital, and the Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA (T.W.P.) - all in Australia; University of Basel, Department of Anesthesia, Surgical Intensive Care, Prehospital Emergency Medicine and Pain Therapy, University Hospital Basel, Basel, and Klinik Hirslanden Zurich, Zurich - both in Switzerland (M.D.S.); Heart Care Associates, SAL Hospital, Gujarat, India (C.M.); and the Department of Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia, National Heart Center, and the Department of Anaesthesiology, Singapore General Hospital - both in Singapore (N.-C.H.).; de Médicis É; From the Department of Anesthesia (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., N.M.) and the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery (S.V.), St. Michael's Hospital, Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Applied Health Research Centre (J.H., D.D., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (S.F.), Division of Hematology, Mount Sinai Hospital (N.S.), the Departments of Medicine (P.J., N.S.), Physiology (C.D.M., G.M.T.H), and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (N.S.), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (K.T.), and Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, and Canadian Blood Services (N.S.), Toronto, the Population Health Research Institute (R.P.W., E.B.-C.), Hamilton Health Sciences Center (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), McMaster University (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), Hamilton, ON, the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (D.A.F.), the Cumming School of Medicine and Libin Cardiovascular Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (A.J.G.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton (S.M.B.), CHUS-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke (É.M.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Laval (F.L.), QC, the Departments of Anesthesia and Medicine, Division of Critical Care, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal (F.M.C.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, St. Boniface Hospital, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (H.P.G.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (B.K.); Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (S.M., P.J.Y.), and Waikato Hospital, Hamilton (K.B.) - both in New Zealand; Fundación Cardioinfantil-Instituto de Cardiología and Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga, Bucaramanga, Colombia (J.C.V.); the Department of Surgery, University of Melbourne (A.R., C.R.), and the Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Management, Royal Melbourne Hospital (C.R.), Melbourne, VIC, and the Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Adelaide Hospital, and the Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA (T.W.P.) - all in Australia; University of Basel, Department of Anesthesia, Surgical Intensive Care, Prehospital Emergency Medicine and Pain Therapy, University Hospital Basel, Basel, and Klinik Hirslanden Zurich, Zurich - both in Switzerland (M.D.S.); Heart Care Associates, SAL Hospital, Gujarat, India (C.M.); and the Department of Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia, National Heart Center, and the Department of Anaesthesiology, Singapore General Hospital - both in Singapore (N.-C.H.).; Carrier FM; From the Department of Anesthesia (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., N.M.) and the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery (S.V.), St. Michael's Hospital, Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Applied Health Research Centre (J.H., D.D., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (S.F.), Division of Hematology, Mount Sinai Hospital (N.S.), the Departments of Medicine (P.J., N.S.), Physiology (C.D.M., G.M.T.H), and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (N.S.), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (K.T.), and Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, and Canadian Blood Services (N.S.), Toronto, the Population Health Research Institute (R.P.W., E.B.-C.), Hamilton Health Sciences Center (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), McMaster University (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), Hamilton, ON, the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (D.A.F.), the Cumming School of Medicine and Libin Cardiovascular Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (A.J.G.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton (S.M.B.), CHUS-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke (É.M.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Laval (F.L.), QC, the Departments of Anesthesia and Medicine, Division of Critical Care, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal (F.M.C.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, St. Boniface Hospital, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (H.P.G.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (B.K.); Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (S.M., P.J.Y.), and Waikato Hospital, Hamilton (K.B.) - both in New Zealand; Fundación Cardioinfantil-Instituto de Cardiología and Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga, Bucaramanga, Colombia (J.C.V.); the Department of Surgery, University of Melbourne (A.R., C.R.), and the Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Management, Royal Melbourne Hospital (C.R.), Melbourne, VIC, and the Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Adelaide Hospital, and the Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA (T.W.P.) - all in Australia; University of Basel, Department of Anesthesia, Surgical Intensive Care, Prehospital Emergency Medicine and Pain Therapy, University Hospital Basel, Basel, and Klinik Hirslanden Zurich, Zurich - both in Switzerland (M.D.S.); Heart Care Associates, SAL Hospital, Gujarat, India (C.M.); and the Department of Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia, National Heart Center, and the Department of Anaesthesiology, Singapore General Hospital - both in Singapore (N.-C.H.).; McGuinness S; From the Department of Anesthesia (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., N.M.) and the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery (S.V.), St. Michael's Hospital, Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Applied Health Research Centre (J.H., D.D., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (S.F.), Division of Hematology, Mount Sinai Hospital (N.S.), the Departments of Medicine (P.J., N.S.), Physiology (C.D.M., G.M.T.H), and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (N.S.), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (K.T.), and Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, and Canadian Blood Services (N.S.), Toronto, the Population Health Research Institute (R.P.W., E.B.-C.), Hamilton Health Sciences Center (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), McMaster University (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), Hamilton, ON, the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (D.A.F.), the Cumming School of Medicine and Libin Cardiovascular Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (A.J.G.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton (S.M.B.), CHUS-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke (É.M.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Laval (F.L.), QC, the Departments of Anesthesia and Medicine, Division of Critical Care, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal (F.M.C.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, St. Boniface Hospital, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (H.P.G.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (B.K.); Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (S.M., P.J.Y.), and Waikato Hospital, Hamilton (K.B.) - both in New Zealand; Fundación Cardioinfantil-Instituto de Cardiología and Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga, Bucaramanga, Colombia (J.C.V.); the Department of Surgery, University of Melbourne (A.R., C.R.), and the Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Management, Royal Melbourne Hospital (C.R.), Melbourne, VIC, and the Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Adelaide Hospital, and the Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA (T.W.P.) - all in Australia; University of Basel, Department of Anesthesia, Surgical Intensive Care, Prehospital Emergency Medicine and Pain Therapy, University Hospital Basel, Basel, and Klinik Hirslanden Zurich, Zurich - both in Switzerland (M.D.S.); Heart Care Associates, SAL Hospital, Gujarat, India (C.M.); and the Department of Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia, National Heart Center, and the Department of Anaesthesiology, Singapore General Hospital - both in Singapore (N.-C.H.).; Young PJ; From the Department of Anesthesia (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., N.M.) and the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery (S.V.), St. Michael's Hospital, Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Applied Health Research Centre (J.H., D.D., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (S.F.), Division of Hematology, Mount Sinai Hospital (N.S.), the Departments of Medicine (P.J., N.S.), Physiology (C.D.M., G.M.T.H), and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (N.S.), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (K.T.), and Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, and Canadian Blood Services (N.S.), Toronto, the Population Health Research Institute (R.P.W., E.B.-C.), Hamilton Health Sciences Center (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), McMaster University (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), Hamilton, ON, the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (D.A.F.), the Cumming School of Medicine and Libin Cardiovascular Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (A.J.G.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton (S.M.B.), CHUS-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke (É.M.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Laval (F.L.), QC, the Departments of Anesthesia and Medicine, Division of Critical Care, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal (F.M.C.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, St. Boniface Hospital, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (H.P.G.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (B.K.); Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (S.M., P.J.Y.), and Waikato Hospital, Hamilton (K.B.) - both in New Zealand; Fundación Cardioinfantil-Instituto de Cardiología and Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga, Bucaramanga, Colombia (J.C.V.); the Department of Surgery, University of Melbourne (A.R., C.R.), and the Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Management, Royal Melbourne Hospital (C.R.), Melbourne, VIC, and the Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Adelaide Hospital, and the Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA (T.W.P.) - all in Australia; University of Basel, Department of Anesthesia, Surgical Intensive Care, Prehospital Emergency Medicine and Pain Therapy, University Hospital Basel, Basel, and Klinik Hirslanden Zurich, Zurich - both in Switzerland (M.D.S.); Heart Care Associates, SAL Hospital, Gujarat, India (C.M.); and the Department of Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia, National Heart Center, and the Department of Anaesthesiology, Singapore General Hospital - both in Singapore (N.-C.H.).; Byrne K; From the Department of Anesthesia (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., N.M.) and the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery (S.V.), St. Michael's Hospital, Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Applied Health Research Centre (J.H., D.D., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (S.F.), Division of Hematology, Mount Sinai Hospital (N.S.), the Departments of Medicine (P.J., N.S.), Physiology (C.D.M., G.M.T.H), and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (N.S.), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (K.T.), and Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, and Canadian Blood Services (N.S.), Toronto, the Population Health Research Institute (R.P.W., E.B.-C.), Hamilton Health Sciences Center (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), McMaster University (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), Hamilton, ON, the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (D.A.F.), the Cumming School of Medicine and Libin Cardiovascular Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (A.J.G.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton (S.M.B.), CHUS-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke (É.M.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Laval (F.L.), QC, the Departments of Anesthesia and Medicine, Division of Critical Care, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal (F.M.C.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, St. Boniface Hospital, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (H.P.G.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (B.K.); Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (S.M., P.J.Y.), and Waikato Hospital, Hamilton (K.B.) - both in New Zealand; Fundación Cardioinfantil-Instituto de Cardiología and Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga, Bucaramanga, Colombia (J.C.V.); the Department of Surgery, University of Melbourne (A.R., C.R.), and the Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Management, Royal Melbourne Hospital (C.R.), Melbourne, VIC, and the Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Adelaide Hospital, and the Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA (T.W.P.) - all in Australia; University of Basel, Department of Anesthesia, Surgical Intensive Care, Prehospital Emergency Medicine and Pain Therapy, University Hospital Basel, Basel, and Klinik Hirslanden Zurich, Zurich - both in Switzerland (M.D.S.); Heart Care Associates, SAL Hospital, Gujarat, India (C.M.); and the Department of Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia, National Heart Center, and the Department of Anaesthesiology, Singapore General Hospital - both in Singapore (N.-C.H.).; Villar JC; From the Department of Anesthesia (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., N.M.) and the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery (S.V.), St. Michael's Hospital, Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Applied Health Research Centre (J.H., D.D., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (S.F.), Division of Hematology, Mount Sinai Hospital (N.S.), the Departments of Medicine (P.J., N.S.), Physiology (C.D.M., G.M.T.H), and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (N.S.), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (K.T.), and Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, and Canadian Blood Services (N.S.), Toronto, the Population Health Research Institute (R.P.W., E.B.-C.), Hamilton Health Sciences Center (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), McMaster University (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), Hamilton, ON, the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (D.A.F.), the Cumming School of Medicine and Libin Cardiovascular Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (A.J.G.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton (S.M.B.), CHUS-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke (É.M.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Laval (F.L.), QC, the Departments of Anesthesia and Medicine, Division of Critical Care, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal (F.M.C.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, St. Boniface Hospital, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (H.P.G.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (B.K.); Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (S.M., P.J.Y.), and Waikato Hospital, Hamilton (K.B.) - both in New Zealand; Fundación Cardioinfantil-Instituto de Cardiología and Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga, Bucaramanga, Colombia (J.C.V.); the Department of Surgery, University of Melbourne (A.R., C.R.), and the Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Management, Royal Melbourne Hospital (C.R.), Melbourne, VIC, and the Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Adelaide Hospital, and the Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA (T.W.P.) - all in Australia; University of Basel, Department of Anesthesia, Surgical Intensive Care, Prehospital Emergency Medicine and Pain Therapy, University Hospital Basel, Basel, and Klinik Hirslanden Zurich, Zurich - both in Switzerland (M.D.S.); Heart Care Associates, SAL Hospital, Gujarat, India (C.M.); and the Department of Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia, National Heart Center, and the Department of Anaesthesiology, Singapore General Hospital - both in Singapore (N.-C.H.).; Royse A; From the Department of Anesthesia (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., N.M.) and the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery (S.V.), St. Michael's Hospital, Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Applied Health Research Centre (J.H., D.D., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (S.F.), Division of Hematology, Mount Sinai Hospital (N.S.), the Departments of Medicine (P.J., N.S.), Physiology (C.D.M., G.M.T.H), and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (N.S.), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (K.T.), and Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, and Canadian Blood Services (N.S.), Toronto, the Population Health Research Institute (R.P.W., E.B.-C.), Hamilton Health Sciences Center (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), McMaster University (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), Hamilton, ON, the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (D.A.F.), the Cumming School of Medicine and Libin Cardiovascular Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (A.J.G.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton (S.M.B.), CHUS-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke (É.M.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Laval (F.L.), QC, the Departments of Anesthesia and Medicine, Division of Critical Care, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal (F.M.C.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, St. Boniface Hospital, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (H.P.G.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (B.K.); Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (S.M., P.J.Y.), and Waikato Hospital, Hamilton (K.B.) - both in New Zealand; Fundación Cardioinfantil-Instituto de Cardiología and Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga, Bucaramanga, Colombia (J.C.V.); the Department of Surgery, University of Melbourne (A.R., C.R.), and the Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Management, Royal Melbourne Hospital (C.R.), Melbourne, VIC, and the Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Adelaide Hospital, and the Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA (T.W.P.) - all in Australia; University of Basel, Department of Anesthesia, Surgical Intensive Care, Prehospital Emergency Medicine and Pain Therapy, University Hospital Basel, Basel, and Klinik Hirslanden Zurich, Zurich - both in Switzerland (M.D.S.); Heart Care Associates, SAL Hospital, Gujarat, India (C.M.); and the Department of Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia, National Heart Center, and the Department of Anaesthesiology, Singapore General Hospital - both in Singapore (N.-C.H.).; Grocott HP; From the Department of Anesthesia (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., N.M.) and the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery (S.V.), St. Michael's Hospital, Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Applied Health Research Centre (J.H., D.D., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (S.F.), Division of Hematology, Mount Sinai Hospital (N.S.), the Departments of Medicine (P.J., N.S.), Physiology (C.D.M., G.M.T.H), and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (N.S.), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (K.T.), and Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, and Canadian Blood Services (N.S.), Toronto, the Population Health Research Institute (R.P.W., E.B.-C.), Hamilton Health Sciences Center (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), McMaster University (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), Hamilton, ON, the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (D.A.F.), the Cumming School of Medicine and Libin Cardiovascular Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (A.J.G.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton (S.M.B.), CHUS-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke (É.M.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Laval (F.L.), QC, the Departments of Anesthesia and Medicine, Division of Critical Care, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal (F.M.C.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, St. Boniface Hospital, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (H.P.G.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (B.K.); Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (S.M., P.J.Y.), and Waikato Hospital, Hamilton (K.B.) - both in New Zealand; Fundación Cardioinfantil-Instituto de Cardiología and Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga, Bucaramanga, Colombia (J.C.V.); the Department of Surgery, University of Melbourne (A.R., C.R.), and the Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Management, Royal Melbourne Hospital (C.R.), Melbourne, VIC, and the Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Adelaide Hospital, and the Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA (T.W.P.) - all in Australia; University of Basel, Department of Anesthesia, Surgical Intensive Care, Prehospital Emergency Medicine and Pain Therapy, University Hospital Basel, Basel, and Klinik Hirslanden Zurich, Zurich - both in Switzerland (M.D.S.); Heart Care Associates, SAL Hospital, Gujarat, India (C.M.); and the Department of Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia, National Heart Center, and the Department of Anaesthesiology, Singapore General Hospital - both in Singapore (N.-C.H.).; Seeberger MD; From the Department of Anesthesia (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., N.M.) and the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery (S.V.), St. Michael's Hospital, Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Applied Health Research Centre (J.H., D.D., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (S.F.), Division of Hematology, Mount Sinai Hospital (N.S.), the Departments of Medicine (P.J., N.S.), Physiology (C.D.M., G.M.T.H), and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (N.S.), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (K.T.), and Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, and Canadian Blood Services (N.S.), Toronto, the Population Health Research Institute (R.P.W., E.B.-C.), Hamilton Health Sciences Center (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), McMaster University (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), Hamilton, ON, the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (D.A.F.), the Cumming School of Medicine and Libin Cardiovascular Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (A.J.G.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton (S.M.B.), CHUS-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke (É.M.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Laval (F.L.), QC, the Departments of Anesthesia and Medicine, Division of Critical Care, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal (F.M.C.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, St. Boniface Hospital, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (H.P.G.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (B.K.); Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (S.M., P.J.Y.), and Waikato Hospital, Hamilton (K.B.) - both in New Zealand; Fundación Cardioinfantil-Instituto de Cardiología and Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga, Bucaramanga, Colombia (J.C.V.); the Department of Surgery, University of Melbourne (A.R., C.R.), and the Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Management, Royal Melbourne Hospital (C.R.), Melbourne, VIC, and the Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Adelaide Hospital, and the Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA (T.W.P.) - all in Australia; University of Basel, Department of Anesthesia, Surgical Intensive Care, Prehospital Emergency Medicine and Pain Therapy, University Hospital Basel, Basel, and Klinik Hirslanden Zurich, Zurich - both in Switzerland (M.D.S.); Heart Care Associates, SAL Hospital, Gujarat, India (C.M.); and the Department of Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia, National Heart Center, and the Department of Anaesthesiology, Singapore General Hospital - both in Singapore (N.-C.H.).; Mehta C; From the Department of Anesthesia (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., N.M.) and the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery (S.V.), St. Michael's Hospital, Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Applied Health Research Centre (J.H., D.D., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (S.F.), Division of Hematology, Mount Sinai Hospital (N.S.), the Departments of Medicine (P.J., N.S.), Physiology (C.D.M., G.M.T.H), and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (N.S.), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (K.T.), and Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, and Canadian Blood Services (N.S.), Toronto, the Population Health Research Institute (R.P.W., E.B.-C.), Hamilton Health Sciences Center (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), McMaster University (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), Hamilton, ON, the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (D.A.F.), the Cumming School of Medicine and Libin Cardiovascular Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (A.J.G.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton (S.M.B.), CHUS-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke (É.M.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Laval (F.L.), QC, the Departments of Anesthesia and Medicine, Division of Critical Care, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal (F.M.C.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, St. Boniface Hospital, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (H.P.G.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (B.K.); Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (S.M., P.J.Y.), and Waikato Hospital, Hamilton (K.B.) - both in New Zealand; Fundación Cardioinfantil-Instituto de Cardiología and Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga, Bucaramanga, Colombia (J.C.V.); the Department of Surgery, University of Melbourne (A.R., C.R.), and the Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Management, Royal Melbourne Hospital (C.R.), Melbourne, VIC, and the Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Adelaide Hospital, and the Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA (T.W.P.) - all in Australia; University of Basel, Department of Anesthesia, Surgical Intensive Care, Prehospital Emergency Medicine and Pain Therapy, University Hospital Basel, Basel, and Klinik Hirslanden Zurich, Zurich - both in Switzerland (M.D.S.); Heart Care Associates, SAL Hospital, Gujarat, India (C.M.); and the Department of Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia, National Heart Center, and the Department of Anaesthesiology, Singapore General Hospital - both in Singapore (N.-C.H.).; Lellouche F; From the Department of Anesthesia (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., N.M.) and the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery (S.V.), St. Michael's Hospital, Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Applied Health Research Centre (J.H., D.D., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (S.F.), Division of Hematology, Mount Sinai Hospital (N.S.), the Departments of Medicine (P.J., N.S.), Physiology (C.D.M., G.M.T.H), and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (N.S.), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (K.T.), and Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, and Canadian Blood Services (N.S.), Toronto, the Population Health Research Institute (R.P.W., E.B.-C.), Hamilton Health Sciences Center (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), McMaster University (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), Hamilton, ON, the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (D.A.F.), the Cumming School of Medicine and Libin Cardiovascular Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (A.J.G.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton (S.M.B.), CHUS-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke (É.M.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Laval (F.L.), QC, the Departments of Anesthesia and Medicine, Division of Critical Care, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal (F.M.C.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, St. Boniface Hospital, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (H.P.G.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (B.K.); Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (S.M., P.J.Y.), and Waikato Hospital, Hamilton (K.B.) - both in New Zealand; Fundación Cardioinfantil-Instituto de Cardiología and Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga, Bucaramanga, Colombia (J.C.V.); the Department of Surgery, University of Melbourne (A.R., C.R.), and the Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Management, Royal Melbourne Hospital (C.R.), Melbourne, VIC, and the Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Adelaide Hospital, and the Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA (T.W.P.) - all in Australia; University of Basel, Department of Anesthesia, Surgical Intensive Care, Prehospital Emergency Medicine and Pain Therapy, University Hospital Basel, Basel, and Klinik Hirslanden Zurich, Zurich - both in Switzerland (M.D.S.); Heart Care Associates, SAL Hospital, Gujarat, India (C.M.); and the Department of Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia, National Heart Center, and the Department of Anaesthesiology, Singapore General Hospital - both in Singapore (N.-C.H.).; Hare GMT; From the Department of Anesthesia (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., N.M.) and the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery (S.V.), St. Michael's Hospital, Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Applied Health Research Centre (J.H., D.D., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (S.F.), Division of Hematology, Mount Sinai Hospital (N.S.), the Departments of Medicine (P.J., N.S.), Physiology (C.D.M., G.M.T.H), and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (N.S.), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (K.T.), and Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, and Canadian Blood Services (N.S.), Toronto, the Population Health Research Institute (R.P.W., E.B.-C.), Hamilton Health Sciences Center (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), McMaster University (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), Hamilton, ON, the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (D.A.F.), the Cumming School of Medicine and Libin Cardiovascular Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (A.J.G.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton (S.M.B.), CHUS-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke (É.M.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Laval (F.L.), QC, the Departments of Anesthesia and Medicine, Division of Critical Care, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal (F.M.C.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, St. Boniface Hospital, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (H.P.G.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (B.K.); Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (S.M., P.J.Y.), and Waikato Hospital, Hamilton (K.B.) - both in New Zealand; Fundación Cardioinfantil-Instituto de Cardiología and Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga, Bucaramanga, Colombia (J.C.V.); the Department of Surgery, University of Melbourne (A.R., C.R.), and the Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Management, Royal Melbourne Hospital (C.R.), Melbourne, VIC, and the Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Adelaide Hospital, and the Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA (T.W.P.) - all in Australia; University of Basel, Department of Anesthesia, Surgical Intensive Care, Prehospital Emergency Medicine and Pain Therapy, University Hospital Basel, Basel, and Klinik Hirslanden Zurich, Zurich - both in Switzerland (M.D.S.); Heart Care Associates, SAL Hospital, Gujarat, India (C.M.); and the Department of Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia, National Heart Center, and the Department of Anaesthesiology, Singapore General Hospital - both in Singapore (N.-C.H.).; Painter TW; From the Department of Anesthesia (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., N.M.) and the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery (S.V.), St. Michael's Hospital, Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Applied Health Research Centre (J.H., D.D., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (S.F.), Division of Hematology, Mount Sinai Hospital (N.S.), the Departments of Medicine (P.J., N.S.), Physiology (C.D.M., G.M.T.H), and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (N.S.), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (K.T.), and Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, and Canadian Blood Services (N.S.), Toronto, the Population Health Research Institute (R.P.W., E.B.-C.), Hamilton Health Sciences Center (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), McMaster University (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), Hamilton, ON, the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (D.A.F.), the Cumming School of Medicine and Libin Cardiovascular Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (A.J.G.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton (S.M.B.), CHUS-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke (É.M.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Laval (F.L.), QC, the Departments of Anesthesia and Medicine, Division of Critical Care, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal (F.M.C.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, St. Boniface Hospital, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (H.P.G.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (B.K.); Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (S.M., P.J.Y.), and Waikato Hospital, Hamilton (K.B.) - both in New Zealand; Fundación Cardioinfantil-Instituto de Cardiología and Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga, Bucaramanga, Colombia (J.C.V.); the Department of Surgery, University of Melbourne (A.R., C.R.), and the Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Management, Royal Melbourne Hospital (C.R.), Melbourne, VIC, and the Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Adelaide Hospital, and the Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA (T.W.P.) - all in Australia; University of Basel, Department of Anesthesia, Surgical Intensive Care, Prehospital Emergency Medicine and Pain Therapy, University Hospital Basel, Basel, and Klinik Hirslanden Zurich, Zurich - both in Switzerland (M.D.S.); Heart Care Associates, SAL Hospital, Gujarat, India (C.M.); and the Department of Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia, National Heart Center, and the Department of Anaesthesiology, Singapore General Hospital - both in Singapore (N.-C.H.).; Fremes S; From the Department of Anesthesia (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., N.M.) and the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery (S.V.), St. Michael's Hospital, Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Applied Health Research Centre (J.H., D.D., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (S.F.), Division of Hematology, Mount Sinai Hospital (N.S.), the Departments of Medicine (P.J., N.S.), Physiology (C.D.M., G.M.T.H), and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (N.S.), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (K.T.), and Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, and Canadian Blood Services (N.S.), Toronto, the Population Health Research Institute (R.P.W., E.B.-C.), Hamilton Health Sciences Center (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), McMaster University (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), Hamilton, ON, the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (D.A.F.), the Cumming School of Medicine and Libin Cardiovascular Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (A.J.G.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton (S.M.B.), CHUS-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke (É.M.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Laval (F.L.), QC, the Departments of Anesthesia and Medicine, Division of Critical Care, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal (F.M.C.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, St. Boniface Hospital, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (H.P.G.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (B.K.); Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (S.M., P.J.Y.), and Waikato Hospital, Hamilton (K.B.) - both in New Zealand; Fundación Cardioinfantil-Instituto de Cardiología and Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga, Bucaramanga, Colombia (J.C.V.); the Department of Surgery, University of Melbourne (A.R., C.R.), and the Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Management, Royal Melbourne Hospital (C.R.), Melbourne, VIC, and the Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Adelaide Hospital, and the Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA (T.W.P.) - all in Australia; University of Basel, Department of Anesthesia, Surgical Intensive Care, Prehospital Emergency Medicine and Pain Therapy, University Hospital Basel, Basel, and Klinik Hirslanden Zurich, Zurich - both in Switzerland (M.D.S.); Heart Care Associates, SAL Hospital, Gujarat, India (C.M.); and the Department of Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia, National Heart Center, and the Department of Anaesthesiology, Singapore General Hospital - both in Singapore (N.-C.H.).; Syed S; From the Department of Anesthesia (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., N.M.) and the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery (S.V.), St. Michael's Hospital, Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Applied Health Research Centre (J.H., D.D., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (S.F.), Division of Hematology, Mount Sinai Hospital (N.S.), the Departments of Medicine (P.J., N.S.), Physiology (C.D.M., G.M.T.H), and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (N.S.), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (K.T.), and Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, and Canadian Blood Services (N.S.), Toronto, the Population Health Research Institute (R.P.W., E.B.-C.), Hamilton Health Sciences Center (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), McMaster University (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), Hamilton, ON, the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (D.A.F.), the Cumming School of Medicine and Libin Cardiovascular Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (A.J.G.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton (S.M.B.), CHUS-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke (É.M.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Laval (F.L.), QC, the Departments of Anesthesia and Medicine, Division of Critical Care, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal (F.M.C.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, St. Boniface Hospital, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (H.P.G.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (B.K.); Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (S.M., P.J.Y.), and Waikato Hospital, Hamilton (K.B.) - both in New Zealand; Fundación Cardioinfantil-Instituto de Cardiología and Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga, Bucaramanga, Colombia (J.C.V.); the Department of Surgery, University of Melbourne (A.R., C.R.), and the Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Management, Royal Melbourne Hospital (C.R.), Melbourne, VIC, and the Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Adelaide Hospital, and the Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA (T.W.P.) - all in Australia; University of Basel, Department of Anesthesia, Surgical Intensive Care, Prehospital Emergency Medicine and Pain Therapy, University Hospital Basel, Basel, and Klinik Hirslanden Zurich, Zurich - both in Switzerland (M.D.S.); Heart Care Associates, SAL Hospital, Gujarat, India (C.M.); and the Department of Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia, National Heart Center, and the Department of Anaesthesiology, Singapore General Hospital - both in Singapore (N.-C.H.).; Bagshaw SM; From the Department of Anesthesia (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., N.M.) and the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery (S.V.), St. Michael's Hospital, Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Applied Health Research Centre (J.H., D.D., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (S.F.), Division of Hematology, Mount Sinai Hospital (N.S.), the Departments of Medicine (P.J., N.S.), Physiology (C.D.M., G.M.T.H), and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (N.S.), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (K.T.), and Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, and Canadian Blood Services (N.S.), Toronto, the Population Health Research Institute (R.P.W., E.B.-C.), Hamilton Health Sciences Center (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), McMaster University (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), Hamilton, ON, the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (D.A.F.), the Cumming School of Medicine and Libin Cardiovascular Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (A.J.G.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton (S.M.B.), CHUS-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke (É.M.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Laval (F.L.), QC, the Departments of Anesthesia and Medicine, Division of Critical Care, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal (F.M.C.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, St. Boniface Hospital, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (H.P.G.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (B.K.); Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (S.M., P.J.Y.), and Waikato Hospital, Hamilton (K.B.) - both in New Zealand; Fundación Cardioinfantil-Instituto de Cardiología and Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga, Bucaramanga, Colombia (J.C.V.); the Department of Surgery, University of Melbourne (A.R., C.R.), and the Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Management, Royal Melbourne Hospital (C.R.), Melbourne, VIC, and the Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Adelaide Hospital, and the Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA (T.W.P.) - all in Australia; University of Basel, Department of Anesthesia, Surgical Intensive Care, Prehospital Emergency Medicine and Pain Therapy, University Hospital Basel, Basel, and Klinik Hirslanden Zurich, Zurich - both in Switzerland (M.D.S.); Heart Care Associates, SAL Hospital, Gujarat, India (C.M.); and the Department of Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia, National Heart Center, and the Department of Anaesthesiology, Singapore General Hospital - both in Singapore (N.-C.H.).; Hwang NC; From the Department of Anesthesia (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., N.M.) and the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery (S.V.), St. Michael's Hospital, Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Applied Health Research Centre (J.H., D.D., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (S.F.), Division of Hematology, Mount Sinai Hospital (N.S.), the Departments of Medicine (P.J., N.S.), Physiology (C.D.M., G.M.T.H), and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (N.S.), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (K.T.), and Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, and Canadian Blood Services (N.S.), Toronto, the Population Health Research Institute (R.P.W., E.B.-C.), Hamilton Health Sciences Center (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), McMaster University (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), Hamilton, ON, the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (D.A.F.), the Cumming School of Medicine and Libin Cardiovascular Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (A.J.G.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton (S.M.B.), CHUS-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke (É.M.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Laval (F.L.), QC, the Departments of Anesthesia and Medicine, Division of Critical Care, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal (F.M.C.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, St. Boniface Hospital, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (H.P.G.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (B.K.); Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (S.M., P.J.Y.), and Waikato Hospital, Hamilton (K.B.) - both in New Zealand; Fundación Cardioinfantil-Instituto de Cardiología and Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga, Bucaramanga, Colombia (J.C.V.); the Department of Surgery, University of Melbourne (A.R., C.R.), and the Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Management, Royal Melbourne Hospital (C.R.), Melbourne, VIC, and the Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Adelaide Hospital, and the Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA (T.W.P.) - all in Australia; University of Basel, Department of Anesthesia, Surgical Intensive Care, Prehospital Emergency Medicine and Pain Therapy, University Hospital Basel, Basel, and Klinik Hirslanden Zurich, Zurich - both in Switzerland (M.D.S.); Heart Care Associates, SAL Hospital, Gujarat, India (C.M.); and the Department of Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia, National Heart Center, and the Department of Anaesthesiology, Singapore General Hospital - both in Singapore (N.-C.H.).; Royse C; From the Department of Anesthesia (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., N.M.) and the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery (S.V.), St. Michael's Hospital, Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Applied Health Research Centre (J.H., D.D., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (S.F.), Division of Hematology, Mount Sinai Hospital (N.S.), the Departments of Medicine (P.J., N.S.), Physiology (C.D.M., G.M.T.H), and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (N.S.), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (K.T.), and Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, and Canadian Blood Services (N.S.), Toronto, the Population Health Research Institute (R.P.W., E.B.-C.), Hamilton Health Sciences Center (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), McMaster University (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), Hamilton, ON, the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (D.A.F.), the Cumming School of Medicine and Libin Cardiovascular Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (A.J.G.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton (S.M.B.), CHUS-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke (É.M.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Laval (F.L.), QC, the Departments of Anesthesia and Medicine, Division of Critical Care, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal (F.M.C.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, St. Boniface Hospital, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (H.P.G.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (B.K.); Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (S.M., P.J.Y.), and Waikato Hospital, Hamilton (K.B.) - both in New Zealand; Fundación Cardioinfantil-Instituto de Cardiología and Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga, Bucaramanga, Colombia (J.C.V.); the Department of Surgery, University of Melbourne (A.R., C.R.), and the Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Management, Royal Melbourne Hospital (C.R.), Melbourne, VIC, and the Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Adelaide Hospital, and the Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA (T.W.P.) - all in Australia; University of Basel, Department of Anesthesia, Surgical Intensive Care, Prehospital Emergency Medicine and Pain Therapy, University Hospital Basel, Basel, and Klinik Hirslanden Zurich, Zurich - both in Switzerland (M.D.S.); Heart Care Associates, SAL Hospital, Gujarat, India (C.M.); and the Department of Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia, National Heart Center, and the Department of Anaesthesiology, Singapore General Hospital - both in Singapore (N.-C.H.).; Hall J; From the Department of Anesthesia (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., N.M.) and the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery (S.V.), St. Michael's Hospital, Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Applied Health Research Centre (J.H., D.D., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (S.F.), Division of Hematology, Mount Sinai Hospital (N.S.), the Departments of Medicine (P.J., N.S.), Physiology (C.D.M., G.M.T.H), and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (N.S.), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (K.T.), and Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, and Canadian Blood Services (N.S.), Toronto, the Population Health Research Institute (R.P.W., E.B.-C.), Hamilton Health Sciences Center (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), McMaster University (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), Hamilton, ON, the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (D.A.F.), the Cumming School of Medicine and Libin Cardiovascular Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (A.J.G.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton (S.M.B.), CHUS-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke (É.M.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Laval (F.L.), QC, the Departments of Anesthesia and Medicine, Division of Critical Care, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal (F.M.C.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, St. Boniface Hospital, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (H.P.G.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (B.K.); Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (S.M., P.J.Y.), and Waikato Hospital, Hamilton (K.B.) - both in New Zealand; Fundación Cardioinfantil-Instituto de Cardiología and Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga, Bucaramanga, Colombia (J.C.V.); the Department of Surgery, University of Melbourne (A.R., C.R.), and the Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Management, Royal Melbourne Hospital (C.R.), Melbourne, VIC, and the Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Adelaide Hospital, and the Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA (T.W.P.) - all in Australia; University of Basel, Department of Anesthesia, Surgical Intensive Care, Prehospital Emergency Medicine and Pain Therapy, University Hospital Basel, Basel, and Klinik Hirslanden Zurich, Zurich - both in Switzerland (M.D.S.); Heart Care Associates, SAL Hospital, Gujarat, India (C.M.); and the Department of Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia, National Heart Center, and the Department of Anaesthesiology, Singapore General Hospital - both in Singapore (N.-C.H.).; Dai D; From the Department of Anesthesia (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., N.M.) and the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery (S.V.), St. Michael's Hospital, Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Applied Health Research Centre (J.H., D.D., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (S.F.), Division of Hematology, Mount Sinai Hospital (N.S.), the Departments of Medicine (P.J., N.S.), Physiology (C.D.M., G.M.T.H), and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (N.S.), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (K.T.), and Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, and Canadian Blood Services (N.S.), Toronto, the Population Health Research Institute (R.P.W., E.B.-C.), Hamilton Health Sciences Center (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), McMaster University (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), Hamilton, ON, the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (D.A.F.), the Cumming School of Medicine and Libin Cardiovascular Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (A.J.G.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton (S.M.B.), CHUS-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke (É.M.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Laval (F.L.), QC, the Departments of Anesthesia and Medicine, Division of Critical Care, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal (F.M.C.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, St. Boniface Hospital, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (H.P.G.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (B.K.); Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (S.M., P.J.Y.), and Waikato Hospital, Hamilton (K.B.) - both in New Zealand; Fundación Cardioinfantil-Instituto de Cardiología and Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga, Bucaramanga, Colombia (J.C.V.); the Department of Surgery, University of Melbourne (A.R., C.R.), and the Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Management, Royal Melbourne Hospital (C.R.), Melbourne, VIC, and the Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Adelaide Hospital, and the Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA (T.W.P.) - all in Australia; University of Basel, Department of Anesthesia, Surgical Intensive Care, Prehospital Emergency Medicine and Pain Therapy, University Hospital Basel, Basel, and Klinik Hirslanden Zurich, Zurich - both in Switzerland (M.D.S.); Heart Care Associates, SAL Hospital, Gujarat, India (C.M.); and the Department of Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia, National Heart Center, and the Department of Anaesthesiology, Singapore General Hospital - both in Singapore (N.-C.H.).; Mistry N; From the Department of Anesthesia (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., N.M.) and the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery (S.V.), St. Michael's Hospital, Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Applied Health Research Centre (J.H., D.D., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (S.F.), Division of Hematology, Mount Sinai Hospital (N.S.), the Departments of Medicine (P.J., N.S.), Physiology (C.D.M., G.M.T.H), and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (N.S.), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (K.T.), and Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, and Canadian Blood Services (N.S.), Toronto, the Population Health Research Institute (R.P.W., E.B.-C.), Hamilton Health Sciences Center (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), McMaster University (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), Hamilton, ON, the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (D.A.F.), the Cumming School of Medicine and Libin Cardiovascular Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (A.J.G.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton (S.M.B.), CHUS-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke (É.M.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Laval (F.L.), QC, the Departments of Anesthesia and Medicine, Division of Critical Care, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal (F.M.C.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, St. Boniface Hospital, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (H.P.G.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (B.K.); Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (S.M., P.J.Y.), and Waikato Hospital, Hamilton (K.B.) - both in New Zealand; Fundación Cardioinfantil-Instituto de Cardiología and Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga, Bucaramanga, Colombia (J.C.V.); the Department of Surgery, University of Melbourne (A.R., C.R.), and the Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Management, Royal Melbourne Hospital (C.R.), Melbourne, VIC, and the Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Adelaide Hospital, and the Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA (T.W.P.) - all in Australia; University of Basel, Department of Anesthesia, Surgical Intensive Care, Prehospital Emergency Medicine and Pain Therapy, University Hospital Basel, Basel, and Klinik Hirslanden Zurich, Zurich - both in Switzerland (M.D.S.); Heart Care Associates, SAL Hospital, Gujarat, India (C.M.); and the Department of Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia, National Heart Center, and the Department of Anaesthesiology, Singapore General Hospital - both in Singapore (N.-C.H.).; Thorpe K; From the Department of Anesthesia (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., N.M.) and the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery (S.V.), St. Michael's Hospital, Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Applied Health Research Centre (J.H., D.D., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (S.F.), Division of Hematology, Mount Sinai Hospital (N.S.), the Departments of Medicine (P.J., N.S.), Physiology (C.D.M., G.M.T.H), and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (N.S.), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (K.T.), and Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, and Canadian Blood Services (N.S.), Toronto, the Population Health Research Institute (R.P.W., E.B.-C.), Hamilton Health Sciences Center (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), McMaster University (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), Hamilton, ON, the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (D.A.F.), the Cumming School of Medicine and Libin Cardiovascular Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (A.J.G.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton (S.M.B.), CHUS-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke (É.M.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Laval (F.L.), QC, the Departments of Anesthesia and Medicine, Division of Critical Care, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal (F.M.C.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, St. Boniface Hospital, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (H.P.G.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (B.K.); Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (S.M., P.J.Y.), and Waikato Hospital, Hamilton (K.B.) - both in New Zealand; Fundación Cardioinfantil-Instituto de Cardiología and Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga, Bucaramanga, Colombia (J.C.V.); the Department of Surgery, University of Melbourne (A.R., C.R.), and the Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Management, Royal Melbourne Hospital (C.R.), Melbourne, VIC, and the Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Adelaide Hospital, and the Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA (T.W.P.) - all in Australia; University of Basel, Department of Anesthesia, Surgical Intensive Care, Prehospital Emergency Medicine and Pain Therapy, University Hospital Basel, Basel, and Klinik Hirslanden Zurich, Zurich - both in Switzerland (M.D.S.); Heart Care Associates, SAL Hospital, Gujarat, India (C.M.); and the Department of Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia, National Heart Center, and the Department of Anaesthesiology, Singapore General Hospital - both in Singapore (N.-C.H.).; Verma S; From the Department of Anesthesia (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., N.M.) and the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery (S.V.), St. Michael's Hospital, Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Applied Health Research Centre (J.H., D.D., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (S.F.), Division of Hematology, Mount Sinai Hospital (N.S.), the Departments of Medicine (P.J., N.S.), Physiology (C.D.M., G.M.T.H), and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (N.S.), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (K.T.), and Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, and Canadian Blood Services (N.S.), Toronto, the Population Health Research Institute (R.P.W., E.B.-C.), Hamilton Health Sciences Center (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), McMaster University (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), Hamilton, ON, the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (D.A.F.), the Cumming School of Medicine and Libin Cardiovascular Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (A.J.G.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton (S.M.B.), CHUS-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke (É.M.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Laval (F.L.), QC, the Departments of Anesthesia and Medicine, Division of Critical Care, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal (F.M.C.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, St. Boniface Hospital, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (H.P.G.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (B.K.); Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (S.M., P.J.Y.), and Waikato Hospital, Hamilton (K.B.) - both in New Zealand; Fundación Cardioinfantil-Instituto de Cardiología and Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga, Bucaramanga, Colombia (J.C.V.); the Department of Surgery, University of Melbourne (A.R., C.R.), and the Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Management, Royal Melbourne Hospital (C.R.), Melbourne, VIC, and the Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Adelaide Hospital, and the Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA (T.W.P.) - all in Australia; University of Basel, Department of Anesthesia, Surgical Intensive Care, Prehospital Emergency Medicine and Pain Therapy, University Hospital Basel, Basel, and Klinik Hirslanden Zurich, Zurich - both in Switzerland (M.D.S.); Heart Care Associates, SAL Hospital, Gujarat, India (C.M.); and the Department of Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia, National Heart Center, and the Department of Anaesthesiology, Singapore General Hospital - both in Singapore (N.-C.H.).; Jüni P; From the Department of Anesthesia (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., N.M.) and the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery (S.V.), St. Michael's Hospital, Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Applied Health Research Centre (J.H., D.D., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (S.F.), Division of Hematology, Mount Sinai Hospital (N.S.), the Departments of Medicine (P.J., N.S.), Physiology (C.D.M., G.M.T.H), and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (N.S.), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (K.T.), and Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, and Canadian Blood Services (N.S.), Toronto, the Population Health Research Institute (R.P.W., E.B.-C.), Hamilton Health Sciences Center (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), McMaster University (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), Hamilton, ON, the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (D.A.F.), the Cumming School of Medicine and Libin Cardiovascular Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (A.J.G.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton (S.M.B.), CHUS-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke (É.M.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Laval (F.L.), QC, the Departments of Anesthesia and Medicine, Division of Critical Care, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal (F.M.C.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, St. Boniface Hospital, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (H.P.G.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (B.K.); Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (S.M., P.J.Y.), and Waikato Hospital, Hamilton (K.B.) - both in New Zealand; Fundación Cardioinfantil-Instituto de Cardiología and Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga, Bucaramanga, Colombia (J.C.V.); the Department of Surgery, University of Melbourne (A.R., C.R.), and the Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Management, Royal Melbourne Hospital (C.R.), Melbourne, VIC, and the Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Adelaide Hospital, and the Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA (T.W.P.) - all in Australia; University of Basel, Department of Anesthesia, Surgical Intensive Care, Prehospital Emergency Medicine and Pain Therapy, University Hospital Basel, Basel, and Klinik Hirslanden Zurich, Zurich - both in Switzerland (M.D.S.); Heart Care Associates, SAL Hospital, Gujarat, India (C.M.); and the Department of Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia, National Heart Center, and the Department of Anaesthesiology, Singapore General Hospital - both in Singapore (N.-C.H.).; Shehata N; From the Department of Anesthesia (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., N.M.) and the Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery (S.V.), St. Michael's Hospital, Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael's Hospital (C.D.M., G.M.T.H., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Applied Health Research Centre (J.H., D.D., K.T., S.V., P.J.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (S.F.), Division of Hematology, Mount Sinai Hospital (N.S.), the Departments of Medicine (P.J., N.S.), Physiology (C.D.M., G.M.T.H), and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (N.S.), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (K.T.), and Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, and Canadian Blood Services (N.S.), Toronto, the Population Health Research Institute (R.P.W., E.B.-C.), Hamilton Health Sciences Center (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), McMaster University (R.P.W., E.B.-C., K.C., S.S.), Hamilton, ON, the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa (D.A.F.), the Cumming School of Medicine and Libin Cardiovascular Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary (A.J.G.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton (S.M.B.), CHUS-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke (É.M.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Laval (F.L.), QC, the Departments of Anesthesia and Medicine, Division of Critical Care, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal (F.M.C.), and the Department of Anesthesia, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, St. Boniface Hospital, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (H.P.G.) - all in Canada; the Department of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen (B.K.); Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington (S.M., P.J.Y.), and Waikato Hospital, Hamilton (K.B.) - both in New Zealand; Fundación Cardioinfantil-Instituto de Cardiología and Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga, Bucaramanga, Colombia (J.C.V.); the Department of Surgery, University of Melbourne (A.R., C.R.), and the Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Management, Royal Melbourne Hospital (C.R.), Melbourne, VIC, and the Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Adelaide Hospital, and the Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA (T.W.P.) - all in Australia; University of Basel, Department of Anesthesia, Surgical Intensive Care, Prehospital Emergency Medicine and Pain Therapy, University Hospital Basel, Basel, and Klinik Hirslanden Zurich, Zurich - both in Switzerland (M.D.S.); Heart Care Associates, SAL Hospital, Gujarat, India (C.M.); and the Department of Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia, National Heart Center, and the Department of Anaesthesiology, Singapore General Hospital - both in Singapore (N.-C.H.).

Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0255562 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1533-4406 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00284793 NLM ISO Abbreviation: N Engl J Med Subsets: MEDLINE

Myles PS; From Alfred Hospital (P.S.M., J.S., S.W.), Monash University (P.S.M., R.B., T.C., A.F., K.L., J.S., S.W.), and the University of Melbourne (R.B., P.P., D.S., C.C., K.L.), Melbourne, VIC, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, VIC (R.B., P.P., D.S., C.C.), Royal Perth Hospital and the University of Western Australia, Perth (T.C.), Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K.L.), and Royal Adelaide Hospital and Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA (T.P.) - all in Australia; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, and the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington - both in New Zealand (S. McGuinness, R.P.); the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (M.T.V.C.); University Health Network, Toronto (S. McCluskey); and Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, United Kingdom (G.M.).; Bellomo R; From Alfred Hospital (P.S.M., J.S., S.W.), Monash University (P.S.M., R.B., T.C., A.F., K.L., J.S., S.W.), and the University of Melbourne (R.B., P.P., D.S., C.C., K.L.), Melbourne, VIC, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, VIC (R.B., P.P., D.S., C.C.), Royal Perth Hospital and the University of Western Australia, Perth (T.C.), Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K.L.), and Royal Adelaide Hospital and Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA (T.P.) - all in Australia; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, and the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington - both in New Zealand (S. McGuinness, R.P.); the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (M.T.V.C.); University Health Network, Toronto (S. McCluskey); and Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, United Kingdom (G.M.).; Corcoran T; From Alfred Hospital (P.S.M., J.S., S.W.), Monash University (P.S.M., R.B., T.C., A.F., K.L., J.S., S.W.), and the University of Melbourne (R.B., P.P., D.S., C.C., K.L.), Melbourne, VIC, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, VIC (R.B., P.P., D.S., C.C.), Royal Perth Hospital and the University of Western Australia, Perth (T.C.), Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K.L.), and Royal Adelaide Hospital and Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA (T.P.) - all in Australia; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, and the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington - both in New Zealand (S. McGuinness, R.P.); the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (M.T.V.C.); University Health Network, Toronto (S. McCluskey); and Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, United Kingdom (G.M.).; Forbes A; From Alfred Hospital (P.S.M., J.S., S.W.), Monash University (P.S.M., R.B., T.C., A.F., K.L., J.S., S.W.), and the University of Melbourne (R.B., P.P., D.S., C.C., K.L.), Melbourne, VIC, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, VIC (R.B., P.P., D.S., C.C.), Royal Perth Hospital and the University of Western Australia, Perth (T.C.), Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K.L.), and Royal Adelaide Hospital and Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA (T.P.) - all in Australia; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, and the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington - both in New Zealand (S. McGuinness, R.P.); the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (M.T.V.C.); University Health Network, Toronto (S. McCluskey); and Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, United Kingdom (G.M.).; Peyton P; From Alfred Hospital (P.S.M., J.S., S.W.), Monash University (P.S.M., R.B., T.C., A.F., K.L., J.S., S.W.), and the University of Melbourne (R.B., P.P., D.S., C.C., K.L.), Melbourne, VIC, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, VIC (R.B., P.P., D.S., C.C.), Royal Perth Hospital and the University of Western Australia, Perth (T.C.), Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K.L.), and Royal Adelaide Hospital and Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA (T.P.) - all in Australia; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, and the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington - both in New Zealand (S. McGuinness, R.P.); the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (M.T.V.C.); University Health Network, Toronto (S. McCluskey); and Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, United Kingdom (G.M.).; Story D; From Alfred Hospital (P.S.M., J.S., S.W.), Monash University (P.S.M., R.B., T.C., A.F., K.L., J.S., S.W.), and the University of Melbourne (R.B., P.P., D.S., C.C., K.L.), Melbourne, VIC, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, VIC (R.B., P.P., D.S., C.C.), Royal Perth Hospital and the University of Western Australia, Perth (T.C.), Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K.L.), and Royal Adelaide Hospital and Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA (T.P.) - all in Australia; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, and the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington - both in New Zealand (S. McGuinness, R.P.); the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (M.T.V.C.); University Health Network, Toronto (S. McCluskey); and Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, United Kingdom (G.M.).; Christophi C; From Alfred Hospital (P.S.M., J.S., S.W.), Monash University (P.S.M., R.B., T.C., A.F., K.L., J.S., S.W.), and the University of Melbourne (R.B., P.P., D.S., C.C., K.L.), Melbourne, VIC, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, VIC (R.B., P.P., D.S., C.C.), Royal Perth Hospital and the University of Western Australia, Perth (T.C.), Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K.L.), and Royal Adelaide Hospital and Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA (T.P.) - all in Australia; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, and the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington - both in New Zealand (S. McGuinness, R.P.); the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (M.T.V.C.); University Health Network, Toronto (S. McCluskey); and Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, United Kingdom (G.M.).; Leslie K; From Alfred Hospital (P.S.M., J.S., S.W.), Monash University (P.S.M., R.B., T.C., A.F., K.L., J.S., S.W.), and the University of Melbourne (R.B., P.P., D.S., C.C., K.L.), Melbourne, VIC, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, VIC (R.B., P.P., D.S., C.C.), Royal Perth Hospital and the University of Western Australia, Perth (T.C.), Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K.L.), and Royal Adelaide Hospital and Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA (T.P.) - all in Australia; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, and the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington - both in New Zealand (S. McGuinness, R.P.); the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (M.T.V.C.); University Health Network, Toronto (S. McCluskey); and Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, United Kingdom (G.M.).; McGuinness S; From Alfred Hospital (P.S.M., J.S., S.W.), Monash University (P.S.M., R.B., T.C., A.F., K.L., J.S., S.W.), and the University of Melbourne (R.B., P.P., D.S., C.C., K.L.), Melbourne, VIC, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, VIC (R.B., P.P., D.S., C.C.), Royal Perth Hospital and the University of Western Australia, Perth (T.C.), Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K.L.), and Royal Adelaide Hospital and Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA (T.P.) - all in Australia; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, and the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington - both in New Zealand (S. McGuinness, R.P.); the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (M.T.V.C.); University Health Network, Toronto (S. McCluskey); and Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, United Kingdom (G.M.).; Parke R; From Alfred Hospital (P.S.M., J.S., S.W.), Monash University (P.S.M., R.B., T.C., A.F., K.L., J.S., S.W.), and the University of Melbourne (R.B., P.P., D.S., C.C., K.L.), Melbourne, VIC, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, VIC (R.B., P.P., D.S., C.C.), Royal Perth Hospital and the University of Western Australia, Perth (T.C.), Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K.L.), and Royal Adelaide Hospital and Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA (T.P.) - all in Australia; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, and the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington - both in New Zealand (S. McGuinness, R.P.); the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (M.T.V.C.); University Health Network, Toronto (S. McCluskey); and Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, United Kingdom (G.M.).; Serpell J; From Alfred Hospital (P.S.M., J.S., S.W.), Monash University (P.S.M., R.B., T.C., A.F., K.L., J.S., S.W.), and the University of Melbourne (R.B., P.P., D.S., C.C., K.L.), Melbourne, VIC, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, VIC (R.B., P.P., D.S., C.C.), Royal Perth Hospital and the University of Western Australia, Perth (T.C.), Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K.L.), and Royal Adelaide Hospital and Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA (T.P.) - all in Australia; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, and the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington - both in New Zealand (S. McGuinness, R.P.); the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (M.T.V.C.); University Health Network, Toronto (S. McCluskey); and Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, United Kingdom (G.M.).; Chan MTV; From Alfred Hospital (P.S.M., J.S., S.W.), Monash University (P.S.M., R.B., T.C., A.F., K.L., J.S., S.W.), and the University of Melbourne (R.B., P.P., D.S., C.C., K.L.), Melbourne, VIC, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, VIC (R.B., P.P., D.S., C.C.), Royal Perth Hospital and the University of Western Australia, Perth (T.C.), Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K.L.), and Royal Adelaide Hospital and Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA (T.P.) - all in Australia; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, and the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington - both in New Zealand (S. McGuinness, R.P.); the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (M.T.V.C.); University Health Network, Toronto (S. McCluskey); and Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, United Kingdom (G.M.).; Painter T; From Alfred Hospital (P.S.M., J.S., S.W.), Monash University (P.S.M., R.B., T.C., A.F., K.L., J.S., S.W.), and the University of Melbourne (R.B., P.P., D.S., C.C., K.L.), Melbourne, VIC, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, VIC (R.B., P.P., D.S., C.C.), Royal Perth Hospital and the University of Western Australia, Perth (T.C.), Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K.L.), and Royal Adelaide Hospital and Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA (T.P.) - all in Australia; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, and the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington - both in New Zealand (S. McGuinness, R.P.); the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (M.T.V.C.); University Health Network, Toronto (S. McCluskey); and Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, United Kingdom (G.M.).; McCluskey S; From Alfred Hospital (P.S.M., J.S., S.W.), Monash University (P.S.M., R.B., T.C., A.F., K.L., J.S., S.W.), and the University of Melbourne (R.B., P.P., D.S., C.C., K.L.), Melbourne, VIC, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, VIC (R.B., P.P., D.S., C.C.), Royal Perth Hospital and the University of Western Australia, Perth (T.C.), Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K.L.), and Royal Adelaide Hospital and Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA (T.P.) - all in Australia; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, and the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington - both in New Zealand (S. McGuinness, R.P.); the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (M.T.V.C.); University Health Network, Toronto (S. McCluskey); and Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, United Kingdom (G.M.).; Minto G; From Alfred Hospital (P.S.M., J.S., S.W.), Monash University (P.S.M., R.B., T.C., A.F., K.L., J.S., S.W.), and the University of Melbourne (R.B., P.P., D.S., C.C., K.L.), Melbourne, VIC, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, VIC (R.B., P.P., D.S., C.C.), Royal Perth Hospital and the University of Western Australia, Perth (T.C.), Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K.L.), and Royal Adelaide Hospital and Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA (T.P.) - all in Australia; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, and the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington - both in New Zealand (S. McGuinness, R.P.); the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (M.T.V.C.); University Health Network, Toronto (S. McCluskey); and Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, United Kingdom (G.M.).; Wallace S; From Alfred Hospital (P.S.M., J.S., S.W.), Monash University (P.S.M., R.B., T.C., A.F., K.L., J.S., S.W.), and the University of Melbourne (R.B., P.P., D.S., C.C., K.L.), Melbourne, VIC, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, VIC (R.B., P.P., D.S., C.C.), Royal Perth Hospital and the University of Western Australia, Perth (T.C.), Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC (K.L.), and Royal Adelaide Hospital and Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA (T.P.) - all in Australia; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, and the Medical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington - both in New Zealand (S. McGuinness, R.P.); the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (M.T.V.C.); University Health Network, Toronto (S. McCluskey); and Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, United Kingdom (G.M.).

Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0255562 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1533-4406 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00284793 NLM ISO Abbreviation: N Engl J Med Subsets: MEDLINE

Devereaux PJ; The authors' affiliations are listed in the Appendix.; Sessler DI; Leslie K; Kurz A; Mrkobrada M; Alonso-Coello P; Villar JC; Sigamani A; Biccard BM; Meyhoff CS; Parlow JL; Guyatt G; Robinson A; Garg AX; Rodseth RN; Botto F; Lurati Buse G; Xavier D; Chan MT; Tiboni M; Cook D; Kumar PA; Forget P; Malaga G; Fleischmann E; Amir M; Eikelboom J; Mizera R; Torres D; Wang CY; Vanhelder T; Paniagua P; Berwanger O; Srinathan S; Graham M; Pasin L; Le Manach Y; Gao P; Pogue J; Whitlock R; Lamy A; Kearon C; Chow C; Pettit S; Chrolavicius S; Yusuf S

Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0255562 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1533-4406 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00284793 NLM ISO Abbreviation: N Engl J Med Subsets: MEDLINE

Devereaux PJ; The authors' affiliations are listed in the Appendix.; Mrkobrada M; Sessler DI; Leslie K; Alonso-Coello P; Kurz A; Villar JC; Sigamani A; Biccard BM; Meyhoff CS; Parlow JL; Guyatt G; Robinson A; Garg AX; Rodseth RN; Botto F; Lurati Buse G; Xavier D; Chan MT; Tiboni M; Cook D; Kumar PA; Forget P; Malaga G; Fleischmann E; Amir M; Eikelboom J; Mizera R; Torres D; Wang CY; VanHelder T; Paniagua P; Berwanger O; Srinathan S; Graham M; Pasin L; Le Manach Y; Gao P; Pogue J; Whitlock R; Lamy A; Kearon C; Baigent C; Chow C; Pettit S; Chrolavicius S; Yusuf S

Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0255562 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1533-4406 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00284793 NLM ISO Abbreviation: N Engl J Med Subsets: MEDLINE

Garg AX; London Health Sciences Centre and Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.; Kurz A; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.; Sessler DI; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.; Cuerden M; London Health Sciences Centre and Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.; Robinson A; McMaster University, Hamilton Health Sciences Centre, St Joseph's Healthcare and the Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.; Mrkobrada M; London Health Sciences Centre and Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.; Parikh CR; Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.; Mizera R; McMaster University, Hamilton Health Sciences Centre, St Joseph's Healthcare and the Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.; Jones PM; London Health Sciences Centre and Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.; Tiboni M; McMaster University, Hamilton Health Sciences Centre, St Joseph's Healthcare and the Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.; Font A; Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.; Cegarra V; Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.; Gomez MF; Fundación Oftalmológica de Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia.; Meyhoff CS; Herlev Hospital and the University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.; VanHelder T; McMaster University, Hamilton Health Sciences Centre, St Joseph's Healthcare and the Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.; Chan MT; Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.; Torres D; Clinica Santa Maria, Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile.; Parlow J; Kingston General Hospital, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.; Clanchet Mde N; Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.; Amir M; Shifa International Hospitals Limited, Islamabad, Pakistan.; Bidgoli SJ; CHU Brugmann, Brussels, Belgium.; Pasin L; San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.; Martinsen K; Vejle Hospital, Vejle, Denmark.; Malaga G; Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.; Myles P; Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.; Acedillo R; London Health Sciences Centre and Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.; Roshanov PS; London Health Sciences Centre and Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.; Walsh M; McMaster University, Hamilton Health Sciences Centre, St Joseph's Healthcare and the Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.; Dresser G; London Health Sciences Centre and Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.; Kumar P; University of North Carolina Medical School, Chapel Hill.; Fleischmann E; Vienna General Hospital and the Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.; Villar JC; Fundación Cardioinfantil and the Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga, Bogotá, Colombia.; Painter T; Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia.; Biccard B; Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, Durban, South Africa.; Bergese S; Ohio State University Medical Center, Columbus.; Srinathan S; University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.; Cata JP; University of Texas and MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston.; Chan V; University Health Network and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Mehra B; Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, India.; Wijeysundera DN; University Health Network and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Leslie K; Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.; Forget P; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc and the Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.; Whitlock R; McMaster University, Hamilton Health Sciences Centre, St Joseph's Healthcare and the Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.; Yusuf S; McMaster University, Hamilton Health Sciences Centre, St Joseph's Healthcare and the Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.; Devereaux PJ; McMaster University, Hamilton Health Sciences Centre, St Joseph's Healthcare and the Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

Publisher: American Medical Association Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7501160 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1538-3598 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00987484 NLM ISO Abbreviation: JAMA Subsets: MEDLINE