부산대학교 도서관

Cunningham, Erin E.; Bigney, Erin; Dombrowski, Stephan U.; Wedderkopp, Niels; Manson, Neil; Attabib, Najmeddan; Abraham, Edward; Small, Chris; Richardson, Eden; Yang, Michael M. H.; Crawford, Eric; Weber, Michael H.; Paquet, Jerome; Christie, Sean D.; Charest-Morin, Raphaele; LaRue, Bernard; Nataraj, Andrew; Hall, Hamilton; Rampersaud, Y. Raja; Fisher, Charles; Dea, Nicolas; Bailey, Chris; Hébert, Jeffrey J.

Scientific Reports. 15(1)

Chan V; Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif.; Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Calif.; Gausper A; Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif.; Liu A; Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif.; Andras LM; Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Calif.; Illingworth KD; Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif.; Skaggs DL; Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif.; Imbeault R; Faculté de médecine de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Dufresne J; Faculté de médecine de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Parent S; Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Deschênes S; Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Roy-Beaudry M; Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Legler J; McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Benaroch L; Western University, London, Ont.; Pirshahid AA; Western University, London, Ont.; Serhan O; Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que.; Cheng D; Queen's University, Kingston, Ont.; Bartley D; Western University, London, Ont.; Carey T; Western University, London, Ont.; Rasoulinejad P; Western University, London, Ont.; Singh S; Western University, London, Ont.; Thornley P; Western University, London, Ont.; Skaik K; McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Belanger G; Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland.; Phan P; The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Stratton A; The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Matthew C; The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Kingwell S; The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Tsai E; The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Wai E; The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Fonteyne H; University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Hryniuk SS; Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Parent E; Department of Physical Therapy, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Huang E; Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Stampe K; Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Beaulieu MJ; Chan M; Thevasagayam G; Marino-Merlo G; Malhotra AK; Lozano CS; Salaheen Z; Malvea A; Shakil H; Yefet L; Moghaddamjou A; Molot-Toker S; Witiw CD; Wilson JR; Christian E; Quon JL; Dirks PB; Drake JM; Rutka JT; Kulkarni AV; Zeller R; Lebel DE; Ibrahim GM; Dionne A; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Joncas J; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Barchi S; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Parent S; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Mac-Thiong JM; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Yoon S; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Aboelmagd K; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Sivakuganandan A; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Zulfiqar A; University of Toronto School of Medicine, Toronto, Ont.; Murphy A; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Moll S; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Sorbara J; Division of Endocrinology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Pediatrics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Rocos B; Division of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.; Lebel D; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Camp M; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Chan V; Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif.; Shumilak G; University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Malhotra AK; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Dansby J; Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif.; Liu AM; Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif.; Chan-Tai-Kong AM; University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Lebel DE; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Illingworth KD; Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif.; Skaggs DL; Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif.; Lu DA; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montréal, Que.; Wang Z; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montréal, Que.; Clar M; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Al-Shakfa MF; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Shen J; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Rasoulinejad P; London Health Sciences Centre Combined Neurosurgical and Orthopaedic Spine Program, London, Ont.; Miyanji F; Department of Orthopaedics, University of British Columbia and B.C. Children's Hospital, Vancouver, B.C.; Kantar K; Department of Orthopaedics, University of British Columbia and B.C. Children's Hospital, Vancouver, B.C.; Carey T; London Health Sciences Centre Combined Neurosurgical and Orthopaedic Spine Program, London, Ont.; Bailey C; London Health Sciences Centre Combined Neurosurgical and Orthopaedic Spine Program, London, Ont.; Ghag R; Department of Orthopaedics, University of British Columbia and B.C. Children's Hospital, Vancouver, B.C.; Lanting B; London Health Sciences Centre Combined Neurosurgical and Orthopaedic Spine Program, London, Ont.; Singh S; London Health Sciences Centre Combined Neurosurgical and Orthopaedic Spine Program, London, Ont.; Urquhart J; London Health Sciences Centre Combined Neurosurgical and Orthopaedic Spine Program, London, Ont.; Lung T; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Sardar Z; Columbia University, New York, N.Y.; Basu S; Kothari Medical Centre, Kolkata, India.; Gupta M; Washington University, St Louis, Mo.; Lewis S; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Eissa AT; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Kato S; The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.; Lenke L; Columbia University, New York, N.Y.; Jones K; University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn.; Nielsen C; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Basu S; Kothari Medical Center, Kolkata, India.; Kelly M; Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego, Calif.; Smith J; University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.; Strantzas S; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Qiu Y; Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.; Pellise F; Hospital Universitari de la Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.; Alanay A; Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.; Quraishi N; Queen's Medical Centre Campus, Nottingham, United Kingdom.; Gray R; The Children's Hospital Westmead, St. Leonards, Leonards, Australia.; Yoshida G; Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.; Aziz A; Ghurki Trust Teaching Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.; Lewis S; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Chaves JPG; NSW Spine Specialists, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.; Hsu B; NSW Spine Specialists, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.; Sima S; University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.; Singh B; NSW Spine Specialists, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.; Kulkarni V; St George Private Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.; Diwan A; University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.; Ludwig T; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Moghaddam F; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Aminghafari M; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Choi M; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Nicholls F; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Seider E; Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Daunt L; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Vashishth V; Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Abbas A; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Cadieux C; Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Lewis S; Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Ahmadi A; Western University, London, Ont.; Brzozowski P; Lawson Institute, London, Ont.; Toobaie A; Western University, London, Ont.; Rasoulinejad P; Western University, London, Ont.; Fernandes RR; Western University, London, Ont.; Young JJ; University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Fyn, Denmark.; Urquhart J; Western University, London, Ont.; Bailey C; Western University, London, Ont.; McIntosh G; Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network, Markdale, Ont.; Glennie A; Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S.; Fisher C; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Perruccio AV; University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Rampersaud R; University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Glennie A; Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S.; Urquhart J; Western University, London, Ont.; Mishreky A; Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S.; Fisher C; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Rampersaud R; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Bailey C; Western University, London, Ont.; MacLean MA; UPMC Presbyterian, Pittsburgh, Pa.; Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S.; Julien L; Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S.; Patriquin G; Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S.; Leblanc J; Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S.; Greene R; Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S.; Alant J; Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S.; Barry S; Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S.; Glennie RA; Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S.; Oxner W; Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S.; Christie SD; Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S.; Pedro K; Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Abbas A; Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Bailey C; Combined Orthopaedic and Neurosurgical Spine Program, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Urquhart J; Combined Orthopaedic and Neurosurgical Spine Program, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; MacIntosh G; Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network, Markdale, Ont.; Glennie A; Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S.; Fisher C; Combined Neurosurgical and Orthopedic Spine Program, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Vancouver, B.C.; Phan P; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Rampersaud YR; Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Smith DP; Dalhousie University Faculty of Medicine, Saint John, N.B.; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Bigney EE; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; University of New Brunswick Fredericton Faculty of Kinesiology, Fredericton, N.B.; Hebert J; University of New Brunswick Fredericton Faculty of Kinesiology, Fredericton, N.B.; Richardson EA; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network, Markdale, Ont.; Manson NA; Dalhousie University Faculty of Medicine, Saint John, N.B.; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Abraham E; Dalhousie University Faculty of Medicine, Saint John, N.B.; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Zein A; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Holt K; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Isaac H; University of New Brunswick Saint John, Saint John, N.B.; Kearney J; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Small C; Dalhousie University Faculty of Medicine, Saint John, N.B.; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Evaniew N; Alduwaisan A; Smith V; Whittaker T; Eckenswiller D; Soumbasis E; Tanguay R; Jacobs WB; Thomas KC; Nicholls F; Soroceanu A; Swamy G; Nahanni C; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Lung TS; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Young JJ; University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Cadieux CN; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Du JT; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Rampersaud R; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Glennie A; Dunning C; Jones E; Oxner W; Lobo K; State University of Pará, Belem, Para, Brazil.; Łajczak P; Medical University of Silesia, Katovice, Poland.; Santos C; FG University Center, Brumado, Bahia, Brazil.; Rajab N; Sulaiman Al Rajhi University, Al Bukairyah, Saudi Arabia.; Oliveira R; Federal University of Pará, Belem, Para, Brazil.; Silva YP; Healthcare Institution of South Iceland, Selfoss, Iceland.; Barbosa RG; Départament de neurochirurgie de l'Hôpital de Chicoutimi, Chicoutimi, Que.; Silva YGMD; Hospital Ortopédico do Estado, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.; Abbas A; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Sahi G; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Du JT; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Johnson M; University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Buchel E; University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Toor J; University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Kulkarni R; Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.; Bertolino M; Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.; Walton C; Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.; Rivas G; Trident Medical Center, North Charleston, South Carolina.; Glaser J; Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.; Reitman CA; Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.; Lawrence J; Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.; Ravinsky R; Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.; Pedro K; Fehlings M; Alvi M; Essa A; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Shamir Medical Center, Tzrifin, Israel.; Shakil H; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Malhotra AK; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Nathens AB; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Badhiwala J; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Yuan EY; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; He Y; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Mathieu F; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Sklar MC; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Wilson J; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Witiw CD; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Yoon S; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Reda LA; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Malhotra A; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Shakil H; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Fehlings MG; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Witiw CD; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Wilson JR; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Badhiwala JH; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Sadiqi S; Combined Neurosurgical and Orthopedic Spine Program, Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Muijs SPJ; Department of Orthopaedics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.; Dandurand C; Combined Neurosurgical and Orthopedic Spine Program, Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Dvorak MF; Combined Neurosurgical and Orthopedic Spine Program, Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Oner FC; Department of Orthopaedics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.; Dionne A; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Hôpital du Sacré Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Richard-Denis A; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Hôpital du Sacré Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Phan P; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Mputu PM; Hôpital du Sacré Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Mac-Thiong JM; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Hôpital du Sacré Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Le VHHT; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Mputu PM; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Richard-Denis A; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Bernard F; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Cavayas YA; Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Dionne A; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Mac-Thiong JM; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Attabib NA; Saint John Regional Hospital Horizon Health Network/Dalhousie University, Saint John, N.B.; Hong HA; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Kurban D; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Yang T; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Fallah N; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Cheng CL; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Humphreys S; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Noonan VK; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; El-Mughayyar D; Saint John Regional Hospital Horizon Health Network/Dalhousie University, Saint John, N.B.; Craig M; Royal Columbian Hospital, New Westminster, B.C.; O'Connell C; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dalhousie University Faculty of Medicine, Stan Cassidy Centre for Rehabilitation, Fredericton, N.B.; Shakil H; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Hu Z; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Smith CW; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Malhotra AK; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Essa A; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Ling HM; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Khan ZM; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Sejdic E; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Colak E; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Witiw CD; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Duguay M; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Hernandez JDC; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Mac-Thiong JM; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux du Nord-de-l'Île-de-Montréal (Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur-de-Montréal), Montréal, Que.; Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Dionne A; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Bensoussan N; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux du Nord-de-l'Île-de-Montréal (Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur-de-Montréal), Montréal, Que.; Richard-Denis A; Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux du Nord-de-l'Île-de-Montréal (Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur-de-Montréal), Montréal, Que.; Centre interdisciplinaire de recherche en réadaptation et adaptation du Montréal métropolitain, Montréal, Que.; Carrier L; Blanchard J; LaRue B; Paquette A; Silva YGM; Nielsen CJ; Bhatt V; Lewis SJ; Rampersaud YR; Rosenstein B; Department of Health, Kinesiology and Applied Physiology, Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; Montpetit C; Department of Health, Kinesiology and Applied Physiology, Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; Vaillancourt N; Department of Health, Kinesiology and Applied Physiology, Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; Dover G; Department of Health, Kinesiology and Applied Physiology, Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; School of Health, Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; Centre de réadaptation Constance-Lethbridge du Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux du Centre-Ouest de l'Île-de-Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Weiss C; School of Health, Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; Papula LA; School of Health, Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; Melek A; School of Health, Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; Fortin M; Department of Health, Kinesiology and Applied Physiology, Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; School of Health, Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; Centre de réadaptation Constance-Lethbridge du Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux du Centre-Ouest de l'Île-de-Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Fazlollahi AM; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Barak U; Division of Orthopedics, Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Kalhor S; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Nguyen JH; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Santaguida C; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Division of Orthopedics, Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Raj R; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Lewkonia P; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Rogan K; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Marchuk A; Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta.; Barrett E; Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta.; Masson A; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Pratt B; Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta.; Michaud D; Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta.; Skyrda K; Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta.; Simms S; Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alta.; Yang M; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Herrington BJ; Western University, London, Ont.; Urquhart JC; London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Rasoulinejad P; Western University, London, Ont.; Siddiqi F; Western University, London, Ont.; Gurr K; Western University, London, Ont.; Bailey CS; Western University, London, Ont.; Chayer M; Polytechnique Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Sainte-Justine University Hospital Centre, Montréal, Que.; Phan P; Division of Orthopaedics, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Arnoux PJ; Laboratoire de biomécanique appliquée, Aix-Marseille Université/Université Gustave Eiffel, Marseille, Marseille, France.; Wang Z; Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Rawlinson J; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Spine Applied Research, Cranial and Spinal Technologies Medtronic, Memphis, Tenn.; Aruwajoye O; Spine Applied Research, Cranial and Spinal Technologies Medtronic, Memphis, Tenn.; Aubin CÉ; Sainte-Justine University Hospital Centre, Montréal, Que.; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Samhat H; Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Centre for Clinical Epidemiology, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Montréal, Que.; Pedro KM; Division of Neurosurgery, Krembil Neuroscience Centre, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Pirshahid AA; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, Western University, London, Ont.; Charest-Morin R; University of British Columbia; Vancouver Spine Surgery Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Gore G; Schulich Library of Physical Sciences Life Sciences, and Engineering, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Filion KB; Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Centre for Clinical Epidemiology, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Montréal, Que.; Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Lasry O; Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Centre for Clinical Epidemiology, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Montréal, Que.; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Levett JJ; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Dea N; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Evanview N; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; McIntosh G; Canadian Spine Society, Markdale, Ont.; Weber MH; McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Rinott N; McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Laflamme M; Université Laval, Québec, Que.; McIntosh G; Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network, Markdale, Ont.; Evaniew N; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Weber MH; McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Dea N; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Liu A; Tuchman A; Mikhail C; Chan V; McDonald J; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Zaldivar J; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Dea N; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Koegl N; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; McIntosh G; Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network, Markdale, Ont.; Evaniew N; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Lonjon G; Clinique St Jean Sud de France, Montpellier, France.; Vassal M; Clinique St Jean Sud de France, Montpellier, France.; Dhenin A; Clinique St Jean Sud de France, Montpellier, France.; Perez A; Clinique de l'Union, Toulouse, France.; Dupuy M; Clinique de l'Union, Toulouse, France.; Challier V; Hôpital privé du dos Francheville, Périgueux, France.; Castelain JE; Hôpital privé du dos Francheville, Périgueux, France.; Ghailane S; Hôpital privé du dos Francheville, Périgueux, France.; Campana M; Hôpital privé du dos Francheville, Périgueux, France.; Lebhar J; Institut Locomoteur de l'Ouest Rachis, Rennes, France.; Guerin G; Institut Locomoteur de l'Ouest Rachis, Rennes, France.; Pellet N; Clinique du dos, Bordeaux, France.; Sabah Y; Clinique Cannes Oxford, Cannes, France.; Chevillotte T; Institut de la colonne vertebrale, Lyon, France.; Darnis A; Institut de la colonne vertebrale, Lyon, France.; Cristini J; Hôpital privé Clairval, Marseille, France.; Ferracci FX; Hôpital privé Clairval, Marseille, France.; Delambre J; Institut du rachis Paris, Paris, France.; Queinnec S; Institut du rachis Paris, Paris, France.; Delmotte A; Centre du rachis de la sauvegarde, Lyon, France.; Marinho P; Centre du rachis de la sauvegarde, Lyon, France.; Gauthe R; Clinique St Hilaire, Rouen, France.; Hannequin P; Clinique St Hilaire, Rouen, France.; Gilard V; Clinique St Hilaire, Rouen, France.; Meyblum J; Hôpital privé d'Eure et Loire, Chartres, France.; Perrin A; Hôpital privé le bois, Lille, France.; Pietton R; Hôpital Jacques Cartier, Massy, France.; Lonjon N; Centre hospitalier universitaire (CHU) de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.; Gennari A; CHU de Nice, Nice, France.; Malhotra AK; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Shakil H; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Essa A; Shamir Medical Center, Assaf Harofeh, Zerifin, Israel.; Evaniew N; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Witiw CD; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Wilson JR; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Dea N; Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, B.C.; Al-Shawwa A; Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Craig M; Combined Orthopedic and Neurosurgery Spine Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Ost K; Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Jacobs WB; Combined Orthopedic and Neurosurgery Spine Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Section of Neurosurgery, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Evaniew N; Combined Orthopedic and Neurosurgery Spine Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Section of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Lewkonia P; Combined Orthopedic and Neurosurgery Spine Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Section of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Nicholls F; Combined Orthopedic and Neurosurgery Spine Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Section of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Soroceanu A; Combined Orthopedic and Neurosurgery Spine Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Section of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Swamy G; Combined Orthopedic and Neurosurgery Spine Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Section of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Thomas KC; Combined Orthopedic and Neurosurgery Spine Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Section of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Yang MMH; Combined Orthopedic and Neurosurgery Spine Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Section of Neurosurgery, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Adad JC; NeuroPoly Lab, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Functional Neuroimaging Unit, Centre de recherche de l'Institut universitaire de gériatrie de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Mila-Quebec AI Institute, Montréal, Que.; Cadotte DW; Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Combined Orthopedic and Neurosurgery Spine Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Section of Neurosurgery, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Wangai I; London Health Sciences Centre Combined Neurosurgical and Orthopaedic Spine Program, Schulich School of Medicine, Western University, London, Ont.; Nataraj A; Division of Neurosurgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Hojanepesov O; Division of Neurosurgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Cadotte D; University of Calgary Spine Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Skarsgard M; University of Calgary Spine Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Evaniew N; University of Calgary Spine Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Paquet J; Centre de recherche, Centre hospitalier universitaire (CHU) de Québec, CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Dhaliwal P; Department of Surgery, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Attabib N; Canada East Spine Centre, Department of Neurosurgery, Saint John Regional Hospital, Saint John, N.B.; Urquhart J; London Health Sciences Centre Combined Neurosurgical and Orthopaedic Spine Program, Schulich School of Medicine, Western University, London, Ont.; Dea N; Vancouver General Hospital Combined Neurosurgical and Orthopedic Spine Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Bailey C; London Health Sciences Centre Combined Neurosurgical and Orthopaedic Spine Program, Schulich School of Medicine, Western University, London, Ont.; Karthikeyan V; Shakil H; Malhotra A; Lozano C; Wilson J; Fehlings M; Badhiwala J; Koegl N; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Department of Neurosurgery, Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria.; McIntosh G; Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network, Markdale, Ont.; Dea N; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Evaniew N; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Charest-Morin R; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Kurtz D; Phan P; Sun C; Cho N; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Al-Shawwa A; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Jacobs B; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Evaniew N; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Bouchard J; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Casha S; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; duPlessis S; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Lewkonia P; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Nicholls F; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Soroceanu A; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Swamy G; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Thomas K; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Yang M; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Cohen-Adad J; Polytechnique Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Cadotte D; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Charest-Morin R; Vancouver General Hospital and the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Hansen L; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md.; Yip S; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Dea N; Vancouver General Hospital and the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Goodwin RC; Duke University Medical Center, Durham, N.C.; Fisher CG; Vancouver General Hospital and the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Bettegowda C; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md.; Versteeg AL; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Sahgal A; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Laufer I; NYU Langone Health, New York, N.Y.; Rhines L; The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex.; Sciubba D; Northwell Health, Manhasset, N.Y.; Schuster J; Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa.; Weber M; McGill University and Montreal General Hospital, Montréal, Que.; Lazary A; National Center for Spinal Disorders and Buda Health Center, Budapest, Hungary.; Boriani S; University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.; Bettegowda C; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md.; Fehlings M; University of Toronto and Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Clarke M; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn.; Arnold P; Carle Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, Ill.; Gokaslan Z; The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University and Rhode Island Hospital and The Miriam Hospital, Providence, R.I.; Fisher C; University of British Columbia and Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, B.C.; Versteeg A; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Weber M; McGill University, Montréal, Que.; De La Garza Ramos R; Montefiore Medical Center, New York, N.Y.; Shin J; Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Mass.; Pahuta M; McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Luzatti A; IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy.; Disch A; University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus at the TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany.; Gasbarrini A; IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli and Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, Bologna, Italy.; Verlaan JJ; University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.; Teixeira W; Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.; Sahgal A; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Laufer I; New York University Langone Health, New York, N.Y.; Lazary A; National Center for Spinal Disorders, Budapest, Hungary.; Chou D; Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, N.Y.; Fisher C; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Gokaslan Z; Brown University, Warren Alpert School of Medicine, Providence, R.I.; Fehlings M; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Rhines L; The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex.; Mesfin A; Medstar Orthopaedic Institute, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, D.C.; Sciubba D; Northwell Health, Manhasset, N.Y.; Bettegowda C; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md.; Goldschlager T; Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.; Netzer C; Universitätsspital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.; Clarke M; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn.; O'Toole J; Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Ill.; Boriani S; University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.; Barzilai O; Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, N.Y.; Kawahara N; Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinada, Japan.; Kumar N; National University Hospital, Singapore.; Dea N; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Reynolds J; Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Goodwin R; Duke University, Durham, NC.; Charest-Morin R; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Shakil H; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Malhotra AK; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Essa A; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Karthikeyan V; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Lozano CS; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Badhiwala JH; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Sahgal A; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Dea N; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Fehlings MG; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Kiss A; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Witiw CD; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Redelmeier DA; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Wilson JR; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Kwan WC; Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, B.C.; Koegl N; Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, B.C.; Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Tirol, Austria.; Dea N; Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, B.C.; Fisher C; Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, B.C.; Charest-Morin R; Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, B.C.; Rocha A; London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Western University, London, Ont.; Renaud M; Western University, London, Ont.; Urquhart J; London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Singh S; London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Western University, London, Ont.; Caceres MP; Ahmed O; Freire V; Shen J; Al-Shakfa F; Boulé D; Wang Z; Lozano CS; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Malhotra AK; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Karthikeyan V; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Shakil H; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Balasubramaniam N; Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Wilson JR; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Witiw C; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Jacobs WB; Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Foothills Medical Centre, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Wang Z; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Dhaliwal P; Section of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Santaguida C; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University Health Center, Montréal, Que.; Bailey C; London Health Sciences Centre Spine Program, and Division of Orthopedics, Western University, London, Ont.; Bangsboll E; Roach K; Duncan N; Salo P; Bouchard J; Ronsky J; Swamy G; Ngana GS; Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Nassrullah Z; Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Alhantoobi M; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Al-Assiri SS; Spine Surgery, Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ont.; Al-Zailaie A; Spine Surgery, Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ont.; Ngetich G; Spine Surgery, Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ont.; Kwok D; Division of Orthopedic Surgery, Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Pahuta M; Division of Orthopedic Surgery, Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Martinyuk A; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Guha D; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Evaniew N; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Malholtra AK; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Charest-Morin R; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Soroceanu A; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Jacobs WB; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Cadotte DW; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Dea N; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Halabian N; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Deng J; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Alvi MA; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Pedro KM; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Fehlings MG; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Krembil Brain Institute, Toronto, Ont.; University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Cho N; Al-Shawwa A; Jacobs B; Evaniew N; Lewkonia P; Nicholls F; Soroceanu A; Swamy G; Thomas K; Yang M; Cadotte D; Siddiqi O; Urquhart J; Fernandes RR; Wangai I; Walker T; Alanezi T; Raj R; Bailey C; Barbosa RG; Hôpital de Chicoutimi, Chicoutimi, Que.; Pimenta N; Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que.; Silva Y; Hospital São Rafael, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.; Tobin J; Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.; Martin J; Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.; Kouame M; Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.; Rivas G; Trident Medical Center, North Charleston, South Carolina.; Reitman C; Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.; Glaser J; Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.; Lawrence J; Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.; Ravinsky R; Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.; Alfawaz T; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Zhang T; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Dea N; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Evaniew N; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Phan P; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Outcomes CS; Network R; Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network, Markdale, Ont.; Karthikeyan V; Shakil H; Malhotra A; Lozano C; Wilson J; Silva YGMD; Spine Surgery-Hospital Ortopédico do Estado (Soc. Ben. Israelita Albert Einstein), Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.; Barbosa R; Hôpital de Chicoutimi, Saguenay, Que.; de Souza Rodrigues Júnior E; Spine Surgery-Hospital Ortopédico do Estado (Soc. Ben. Israelita Albert Einstein), Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.; Filho CAA; Spine Surgery-Hospital Ortopédico do Estado (Soc. Ben. Israelita Albert Einstein), Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.; Gomes R; Spine Surgery-Hospital Ortopédico do Estado (Soc. Ben. Israelita Albert Einstein), Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.; de Oliveira LFW; Spine Surgery-Hospital Ortopédico do Estado (Soc. Ben. Israelita Albert Einstein), Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.; Fay M; Christie S; Barry S; Lethbridge L; Oxner W; Johnston E; Glennie A; Belanger GL; Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.; Wai EK; Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Skaik K; Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Smith-Forrester J; Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S.; Nova Scotia Health, Halifax, N.S.; Rowicki M; Nova Scotia Health, Halifax, N.S.; Gillis J; Nova Scotia Health, Halifax, N.S.; Jones K; Nova Scotia Health, Halifax, N.S.; Freeman J; Nova Scotia Health, Halifax, N.S.; Mitchell M; Nova Scotia Health, Halifax, N.S.; MacLean E; Nova Scotia Health, Halifax, N.S.; Hollahan R; Nova Scotia Health, Halifax, N.S.; Hardy L; Nova Scotia Health, Halifax, N.S.; MacDonald C; Nova Scotia Health, Halifax, N.S.; Decker A; Nova Scotia Health, Halifax, N.S.; Barry S; Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S.; Nova Scotia Health, Halifax, N.S.; Glennie A; Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S.; Nova Scotia Health, Halifax, N.S.; Oxner W; Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S.; Nova Scotia Health, Halifax, N.S.; Weise L; Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S.; Nova Scotia Health, Halifax, N.S.; Christie S; Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S.; Nova Scotia Health, Halifax, N.S.; Barter L; Glennie A; Christie S; Zwicker CD; Oxner B; Jaffe R; Unity Health Toronto, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Malhotra A; Unity Health Toronto, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Shakil H; Unity Health Toronto, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Witiw C; Unity Health Toronto, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Bradley S; Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.; Martin J; Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.; Rivas G; Trident Medical Center, North Charleston, SC.; Seeger S; Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.; Glaser J; Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.; Reitman C; Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.; Lawrence J; Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.; Ravinsky R; Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.; Daunt LI; Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Vashishth V; Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Seider E; Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Abbas A; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Daziano MC; Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.; Rienmüller AC; Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.; Ames C; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif.; Lewis SJ; Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Kow CY; Moghaddam F; Choi M; Nicholls F; Cadieux C; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Rienmüller AC; Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.; Kwan KYH; University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.; Qiu Y; Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.; Pellise F; Hospital Universitari de la Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.; Alanay A; Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.; Smith J; University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va.; Quraishi N; Nottingham, University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom.; Gray R; The Children's Hospital Westmead, St. Leonards, Australia.; Basu S; Kothari Medical Centre, Kolkata, India.; Yoshida G; Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.; Lenke L; New York Presbyterian, New York, N.Y.; Lewis SJ; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Nielsen CJ; Alavi F; Dantas F; Rampersaud YR; Lewis SJ; Łajczak P; Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.; Silva YP; Healthcare Institution of South Iceland, Selfoss, Arborg, Iceland.; Ayesha A; Shifa College of Medicine, Islamabad, Pakistan.; Von Quednow E; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, Albacete University Hospital Complex, Albacete, Spain.; Jabbar R; Fatima Memorial Hospital, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.; Zottele MZ; School of Superior Sciences of Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Vitória-EMESCAM, Vitoria, Espirito Santos, Brazil.; Nascimento GF; School of Science of Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Vitória -EMESCAM, Vitoria, Espirito Santo, Brazil.; Rocha FVV; Federal University of Espírito Santo-UFES, Vitoria, Espirito Santo, Brazil.; Sahin OK; Edremit State Hospital, Balikesir, Turkey.; Sharma E; David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, Calif.; Barbosa R; Hôpital de Chicoutimi, Saguenay, Que.; Fagundes W; Federal University of Espírito Santo-UFES, Vitoria, Espirito Santo, Brazil.; Department of Neurosurgery, Federal University of Espirito Santo (UFES) Vitoria, Espirito Santos, Brazil.; Silva YGMD; Hospital Ortopédico do Estado, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.; Kow CY; Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Moghaddam F; Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Choi M; Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Nicholls F; Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Chaves JPG; NSW Spine Specialists, Sydney, Australia.; Hsu B; NSW Spine Specialists, Sydney, Australia.; Sima S; University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.; Singh B; NSW Spine Specialists, Sydney, Australia.; Diwan A; University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.; Smith V; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Alberta Spine Foundation, Calgary, Alta.; Evaniew N; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Alberta Spine Foundation, Calgary, Alta.; Soroceanu A; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Alberta Spine Foundation, Calgary, Alta.; Lewis S; University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Nicholls F; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Alberta Spine Foundation, Calgary, Alta.; Swamy G; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Alberta Spine Foundation, Calgary, Alta.; Abdelnour M; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Cierson T; McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Mumtaz R; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Zhang T; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Alhowsawi M; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Swamy G; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Thomas K; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Soroceanu A; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Wang Z; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Stratton A; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Kingwell S; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Wai E; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Tsai E; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Phan PTN; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Cadieux C; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Kato S; The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.; Klineberg E; UTHealth Houston, Houston, Tex.; Yilgor C; Acibadem Maslak Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.; Kelly M; Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego, Calif.; Lenke L; The Spine Hospital, New York, N.Y.; Shaffrey C; Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.; Cheung K; University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.; Berven S; University of California, San Francisco, Calif.; Matsuyama Y; Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.; Pellise F; Hospital Universitari de la Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.; Dahl BN; Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Spruit M; Sint Maartenskliniek Nijmegen, Ubbergen, Gelderland, Netherlands.; Alanay A; Acibadem Maslak Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.; Lewis SJ; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Eissa AT; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Kato S; University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.; Lenke L; Columbia University, New York, N.Y.; Jones K; University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Mn.; Nielsen C; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Basu S; Kothari Medical Center, Kolkata, India.; Kelly M; Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego, Calif.; Strantzas S; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Qiu Y; Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.; Pellise F; Hospital Universitari de la Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.; Alanay A; Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.; Quraishi N; Queen's Medical Centre Campus, Nottingham, United Kingdom.; Gray R; The Children's Hospital Westmead, St. Leonards, Australia.; Yoshida G; Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.; Aziz A; Ghurki Trust Teaching Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.; Lewis S; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Chan V; Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif.; Etigunta S; Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif.; Malhotra AK; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Shumilak G; University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Lebel DE; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Illingworth KD; Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif.; Skaggs DL; Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif.; Zohar A; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Loomans J; AO Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands.; Pellise F; Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.; Kato S; University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.; Sardar Z; Columbia University, New York, N.Y.; Lenke LG; Columbia University, New York, N.Y.; Lewis SJ; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Switzer L; Aboelmagd K; Anthony A; Nadler E; Dermott JA; Camp M; Lebel DE; Aboelmagd K; Versteeg A; Camp M; Zeller R; Lebel D; Batista NM; Liu T; Romeo J; Tice A; Jarvis J; Smit K; Imbeault R; Faculté de médecine de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Shen J; Centre hospitalier de l'Université (CHU) de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Parent S; CHU Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Alzakri A; King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; Turcot O; Centre de Recherche du CHU Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Beauséjour M; Centre de Recherche du CHU Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Roy-Beaudry M; CHU Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Barchi S; CHU Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Turgeon I; CHU Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Yoon S; Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Rutz E; Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; Percival M; Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; Johnson MB; Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; Lundine K; Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; Chan V; Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif.; Shumilak G; University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Malhotra AK; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Lebel DE; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Illingworth KD; Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif.; Skaggs DL; Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif.; Nielsen CJ; Alavi F; Dantas F; Rampersaud YR; Lewis SJ; Chan V; Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif.; Kong AMCT; University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Gausper A; Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif.; Etigunta S; Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif.; Liu AM; Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif.; Illingworth KD; Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif.; Skaggs DL; Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif.; Łajczak P; Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.; Sharma E; David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, Calif.; Petry INS; University of Southern Santa Catarina (UNISUL), Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil.; Jabbar R; Fatima Memorial Hospital, Fatima, India.; Silva YP; Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.; Rocha FVV; Federal University of Espírito Santo-UFES, Vitoria, Espirito Santo, Brazil.; Sahin OK; Edremit State Hospital, Balikesir, Turkey.; da Silva Lobo KE; State University of Pará, Belem, Para, Brazil.; Ayesha A; Shifa College of Medicine, Islamabad, Pakistan.; Ahmed AR; Jinnah Medical and Dental College, Karachi City, Pakistan.; Fagundes W; State University of Pará, Belem, Para, Brazil.; Department of Neurosurgery, Federal University of Espirito Santo-UFES, Vitoria, Espirito Santos, Brazil.; Silva YGMD; Spine Surgery-Hospital Ortopédico do Estado (Soc. Ben. Israelita Albert Einstein), Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.; Abbas A; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Pedro K; Division of Neurosurgery, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Bailey C; Combined Orthopaedic and Neurosurgical Spine Program, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Phan P; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Uruqhurt J; Combined Orthopaedic and Neurosurgical Spine Program, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; McIntosh G; Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network, Toronto, Ont.; Rampersaud YR; Schroeder Arthritis Institute, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Cadieux C; Lung T; Du JT; Nahanni C; Nielsen C; Lewis SJ; Rampersaud RY; Ross N; Clinique St. Jean Sud de France, Montpellier, France.; Hospital Privado Universitario de Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina.; Aleman C; Hospital Privado Universitario de Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina.; CHU de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.; Dhenin A; Clinique St. Jean Sud de France, Montpellier, France.; Vassal M; Clinique St. Jean Sud de France, Montpellier, France.; Lonjon G; Clinique St. Jean Sud de France, Montpellier, France.; Salimi H; Osaka Metropolitan University, Abeno Ward, Osaka, Japan.; Shimada Hospital, Habikino, Osaka, Japan.; Terai H; Osaka Metropolitan University, Abeno Ward, Osaka, Japan.; Tamai K; Osaka Metropolitan University, Abeno Ward, Osaka, Japan.; Uematsu M; Osaka Metropolitan University, Abeno Ward, Osaka, Japan.; Katsuda H; Shimada Hospital, Habikino, Osaka, Japan.; Sharma E; David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, Calif.; Ayesha A; Shifa College of Medicine, Islamabad, Pakistan.; Lobo KES; State University of Pará, Belem, Para, Brazil.; Pomianoski BW; University Nove de Julho, Sao Paulo, Brazil.; Kotochinsky JM; Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Cuyo, Argentina.; Silva YGMD; Hospital Ortopedico do Estado, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.; Barbosa RG; Hôpital de Chicoutimi, Chicoutimi, Que.; Pimenta N; Universté de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que.; Silva Y; Hospital São Rafael, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.; Kim J; Roberts R; Kortbeek F; MacLean MA; UPMC Presbyterian, Pittsburgh, Penn.; Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S.; Rampersaud YR; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Bailey C; Western University, London, Ont.; Fisher C; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Glennie RA; Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S.; Lonjon G; Dhenin A; Vassal M; Van Brenk H; University of New Brunswick Fredericton Faculty of Kinesiology, Fredericton, N.B.; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Bigney EE; University of New Brunswick Fredericton Faculty of Kinesiology, Fredericton, N.B.; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Manson NA; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Dalhousie University Faculty of Medicine, Saint John, N.B.; Small C; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Dalhousie University Faculty of Medicine, Saint John, N.B.; Abraham E; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Dalhousie University Faculty of Medicine, Saint John, N.B.; Attabib N; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Dalhousie University Faculty of Medicine, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network Department of Neurosurgery, Saint John, N.B.; Kearney J; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Richardson EA; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network, Markdale, Ont.; deVries G; Dalhousie University Faculty of Medicine, Halifax, N.S.; Dombrowski S; University of New Brunswick Fredericton Faculty of Kinesiology, Fredericton, N.B.; Hebert J; University of New Brunswick Fredericton Faculty of Kinesiology, Fredericton, N.B.; Barbosa RG; l'Hôpital de Chicoutimi, Chicoutimi, Que.; Pimenta N; Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que.; Silva Y; Hospital do Estado, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.; Fernandes RR; London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Jacobs B; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Witiw C; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Wang Z; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Dhaliwal P; University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Santaguida C; McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Bailey C; London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Faridi S; Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Saint John, N.B.; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Bigney E; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, N.B.; Hebert J; Faculty of Kinesiology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, N.B.; School of Allied Health, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia.; Manson N; Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Saint John, N.B.; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Abraham E; Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Saint John, N.B.; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Small C; Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Saint John, N.B.; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Richardson E; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network, Markdale, Ont.; Kearney J; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Attabib N; Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Saint John, N.B.; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Division of Neurosurgery, Zone 2, Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Rampersaud YR; Schroeder Arthritis Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Krembil Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Power JD; Schroeder Arthritis Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Krembil Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Kapoor M; Schroeder Arthritis Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Krembil Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Perruccio AV; Schroeder Arthritis Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Krembil Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Sharma E; David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, Calif.; Lobo KES; State University of Pará, Belem, Para, Brazil.; Ayesha A; Shifa College of Medicine, Islamabad, Pakistan.; Łajczak P; Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.; Pomianoski BW; University Nove de Julho, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.; Silva YGMD; Hospital Ortopédico do Estado, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.; Wang Z; Division of Orthopaedics, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Jacobs B; Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Foothills Medical Centre, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Witiw C; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Dhaliwal P; Section of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Santaguida C; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Bailey C; London Health Sciences Centre Spine Program and Division of Orthopedics, Western University, London, Ont.; Wright A; Department of Health, Kinesiology and Applied Physiology, Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; Rosenstein B; Department of Health, Kinesiology and Applied Physiology, Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; Montpetit C; Department of Health, Kinesiology and Applied Physiology, Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; Vaillancourt N; Department of Health, Kinesiology and Applied Physiology, Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; Fortin M; Department of Health, Kinesiology and Applied Physiology, Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; School of Health, Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; Centre de réadaptation Constance-Lethbridge du Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux du Centre-Ouest de l'Île-de-Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Rosenstein B; Department of Health, Kinesiology and Applied Physiology, Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; Bergevin M; École de kinésiologie et des sciences de l'activite physique, Faculté de médecine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre de recherche de l'Institut universitaire de gériatrie de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Bobeuf F; Centre de recherche de l'Institut universitaire de gériatrie de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Bherer L; Centre de recherche de l'Institut universitaire de gériatrie de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; School of Health, Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; Pageaux B; École de kinésiologie et des sciences de l'activite physique, Faculté de médecine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre de recherche de l'Institut universitaire de gériatrie de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Roy M; School of Health, Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; Alan Edwards Centre for Research on Pain, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Department of Anesthesiology, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Fortin M; Department of Health, Kinesiology and Applied Physiology, Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; School of Health, Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; Wolfe D; Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; Dover G; Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; Boily M; McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Fortin M; Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; Nadler E; Lebel DE; Kim DJ; Dermott JA; Wagman E; Kim DJ; Nadler E; Lebel DE; Dermott JA; Provost M; Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Cobetto N; Polytechnique Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Beausejour M; Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que.; Joncas J; Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Rojas F; Baune, Montréal, Que.; Tran SJ; Baune, Montréal, Que.; Sharma D; Baune, Montréal, Que.; Balondona A; Baune, Montréal, Que.; Labelle H; Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Aubin CE; Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Polytechnique Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Chan V; Michael G; Illingworth KD; Skaggs DL; Thibault J; Université de Montréal, Orthopedic Surgery, Montréal, Que.; Hôpital Sacré Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Dionne A; Université de Montréal, Orthopedic Surgery, Montréal, Que.; Hôpital Sacré Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Mac-Thiong JM; Université de Montréal, Orthopedic Surgery, Montréal, Que.; Hôpital Sacré Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Olijnyk L; Department of Surgery, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM), Montréal, Que.; Le VHHT; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Al-Shakfa F; Centre de Recherche CHUM, Montréal, Que.; Florial E; Centre de Recherche CHUM, Montréal, Que.; Shedid D; Department of Surgery, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM), Montréal, Que.; Yuh SJ; Department of Surgery, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM), Montréal, Que.; Boubez G; Department of Surgery, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM), Montréal, Que.; Shen J; Department of Surgery, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM), Montréal, Que.; Wang Z; Department of Surgery, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM), Montréal, Que.; Le VHHT; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Olijnyk L; Department of Surgery, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM), Montréal, Que.; Al-Shakfa F; Centre de Recherche CHUM, Montréal, Que.; Florial E; Centre de Recherche CHUM, Montréal, Que.; Shedid D; Department of Surgery, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM), Montréal, Que.; Yuh SJ; Department of Surgery, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM), Montréal, Que.; Boubez G; Department of Surgery, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM), Montréal, Que.; Wang Z; Department of Surgery, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM), Montréal, Que.; Truong VT; Research Center, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Department of Neurosurgery, Vinmec Central Park International Hospital, Vinmec Healthcare System, Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam.; Dang TK; College of Health Sciences, Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam.; Osman G; Research Center, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Al-Shakfa F; Research Center, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Boulé D; Research Center, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Phan P; The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Shen J; Research Center, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Division of Orthopaedics, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Wang Z; Research Center, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Division of Orthopaedics, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Versteeg A; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Abdoelmagd K; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Camp M; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Lebel D; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Hopyan S; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Lewis S; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Essa A; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Shamir Medical Center, Tzreffin, Israel.; Shakil H; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Malhotra AK; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Nathens AB; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Yuan EY; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; He Y; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Jack AS; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Mathieu F; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Anekstien Y; Shamir Medical Center, Tzreffin, Israel.; Azad TD; Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Md.; Wilson JR; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Witiw CD; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Bond M; Centre for Health Services and Policy Research, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Beresford A; Centre for Health Services and Policy Research, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Noonan VK; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Rotem-Kohavi N; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Dvorak MF; Vancouver Spine Surgery Institute, Department of Orthopaedics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Kwon BK; Vancouver Spine Surgery Institute, Department of Orthopaedics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Liu G; Centre for Health Services and Policy Research, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Sutherland JM; Centre for Health Services and Policy Research, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Ryan G; Smith V; Nicholls F; Lischynski JR; University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Brar K; University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Siddiqui A; University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Galdino J; University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Ajoku U; University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Department of Neurosurgery, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria.; Vega M; University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Alizadeh A; University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Siddiqui F; University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Zeiler F; University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Dhaliwal P; University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Whitten TA; Provincial Research Data Services, Calgary/Edmonton, Alta.; Alberta Health Services, Calgary/Edmonton, Alta.; Rotem-Kohavi N; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Thorogood N; ICORD, Vancouver, B.C.; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Humphreys SP; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Noonan VK; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Ho C; Alberta Health Services, Calgary/Edmonton, Alta.; University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Bakal JA; Provincial Research Data Services, Calgary/Edmonton, Alta.; Alberta Health Services, Calgary/Edmonton, Alta.; Pedro K; Fehlings M; Alvi M; Pedro K; Fehlings M; Alvi M; Essa A; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Shamir Medical Center, Tzzrfin, Israel.; Malhotra AK; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Shakil H; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Nathens AB; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Yuan EY; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; He Y; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Jack AS; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Mathieu F; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Wilson JR; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Witiw CD; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Fehlings M; Pedro K; Alvi M; Dionne A; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Hôpital du Sacré Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Richard-Denis A; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Hôpital du Sacré Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Brouillard É; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Hôpital du Sacré Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Lassassy I; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Hôpital du Sacré Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Bourassa-Moreau E; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Hôpital du Sacré Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Khoueir P; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Hôpital du Sacré Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Wang Z; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Mac-Thiong JM; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Hôpital du Sacré Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Bond M; Centre for Health Services and Policy Research, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Beresford A; Centre for Health Services and Policy Research, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Noonan VK; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Rotem-Kohavi N; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Dvorak MF; Vancouver Spine Surgery Institute, Department of Orthopaedics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Cordulla and Gunther Paetzold Chair in Clinical Spinal Cord Research, International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Kwon BK; Vancouver Spine Surgery Institute, Department of Orthopaedics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; ICORD, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Liu G; Centre for Health Services and Policy Research, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Sutherland JM; Centre for Health Services and Policy Research, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Essa A; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Malhotra AK; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Shakil H; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Nathens AB; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Yuan EY; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; He Y; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Mathieu F; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Sklar MC; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Wilson JR; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Witiw CD; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Badhiwala J; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Sharma O; McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Levett JJ; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Weber MH; McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Barbosa RG; Hôpital de Chicoutimi, Saguenay, Que.; Lages G; Clinica Medular, Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brazil.; Alencar J; Clinica Medular, Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brazil.; Sadiqi S; Combined Neurosurgical and Orthopedic Spine Program, Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Hakbijl-van der Wind AJ; Centre of Excellence for Rehabilitation Medicine, UMC Utrecht Brain Centre, University Medical Centre Utrecht and De Hoogstraat Rehabilitation, Utrecht, Netherlands.; Egberts S; Centre of Excellence for Rehabilitation Medicine, UMC Utrecht Brain Centre, University Medical Centre Utrecht and De Hoogstraat Rehabilitation, Utrecht, Netherlands.; Stolwijk J; Centre of Excellence for Rehabilitation Medicine, UMC Utrecht Brain Centre, University Medical Centre Utrecht and De Hoogstraat Rehabilitation, Utrecht, Netherlands.; Osterthun R; Rijndam Rehabilitation Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.; van Diemen T; Department of Spine Cord Injury Rehabilitation, Sint Maartenskliniek, Nijmegen, Netherlands.; Oner FC; Department of Orthopaedics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.; Post MWM; Centre of Excellence for Rehabilitation Medicine, UMC Utrecht Brain Centre, University Medical Centre Utrecht and De Hoogstraat Rehabilitation, Utrecht, Netherlands.; Hong HA; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Parsons J; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Xu J; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Walden K; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Fallah N; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Cheng CL; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Attabib N; Saint John Regional Hospital Horizon Health Network/Dalhousie University, Saint John, N.B.; Christie SD; Department of Surgery (Neurosurgery), Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S.; Craven CB; KITE Research Institute, University Health Network, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Fehlings M; University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Fourney DR; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Royal University Hospital, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Kainth HS; University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Kwon BK; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Linassi GA; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Moganathas S; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, North York, Ont.; Paquet J; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec-Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Mac-Thiong JM; Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Townson AF; G.F. Strong Rehab Centre, University of British Columbia, Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Vancouver, B.C.; Urquhart J; London Health Sciences Centre Combined Neurosurgical and Orthopaedic Spine Program, Schulich School of Medicine, Western University, London, Ont.; Tsai E; The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Whelan AJ; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S.; Noonan VK; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Ye VC; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Malhotra AK; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Shakil H; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Essa A; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.; Witiw CD; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Bond M; Centre for Health Services and Policy Research, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Beresford A; Centre for Health Services and Policy Research, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Noonan VK; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Rotem-Kohavi N; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Dvorak MF; Vancouver Spine Surgery Institute, Department of Orthopaedics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Kwon BK; Vancouver Spine Surgery Institute, Department of Orthopaedics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Liu G; Centre for Health Services and Policy Research, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Sutherland JM; Centre for Health Services and Policy Research, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Karthikeyan V; Lozano C; Malhotra A; Shakil H; Wilson J; Witiw C; Badhiwala J; Chenevert A; Surgery Department, Orthopedic Division, Faculté de Médecine et des Sciences de la Santé, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que.; Lanoue C; Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS), Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux de l'Estrie-CHUS, Sherbrooke, Que.; Couture J; Surgery Department, Orthopedic Division, Faculté de Médecine et des Sciences de la Santé, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que.; Bédard S; Surgery Department, Orthopedic Division, Faculté de Médecine et des Sciences de la Santé, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que.; Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS), Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux de l'Estrie-CHUS, Sherbrooke, Que.; Gammel J; Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.; Silvestre J; Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.; Rivas G; Trident Medical Center, North Charleston, South Carolina.; Lawrence J; Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.; Ravinsky R; Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.; Dermott JA; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Jaakkimainen L; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ont.; ICES, Toronto, Ont.; To T; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; ICES, Toronto, Ont.; SickKids Research Institute, Toronto, Ont.; Bouchard M; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Howard AW; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; ICES, Toronto, Ont.; Lebel DE; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Ostertag CA; Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; McCaig Institute for Bone and Joint Health, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Combined Spine Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Whittaker T; Combined Spine Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Nicholls FH; Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; McCaig Institute for Bone and Joint Health, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Combined Spine Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Dukkipati ST; Musculoskeletal Biomechanics Research Lab, Department of Mechanical Engineering, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, Research Institute, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal General Hospital, Montréal, Que.; Driscoll M; Musculoskeletal Biomechanics Research Lab, Department of Mechanical Engineering, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, Research Institute, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal General Hospital, Montréal, Que.; Lu DA; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM), Montréal, Que.; Sahraoui O; CHUM, Montréal, Que.; Danino A; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; CHUM, Montréal, Que.; Wang Z; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM), Montréal, Que.; CHUM, Montréal, Que.; Sahi G; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Du JT; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Abbas A; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Hanna S; University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Berrington N; University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Almojuela A; University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Johnson M; University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Lewis S; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Goytan M; University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Toor J; University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Du JT; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Lung T; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Nahanni C; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Cadieux C; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Dandal G; University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Anderson N; University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Lewis S; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Nielsen C; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Massicote E; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Rampersaud R; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Skaik K; McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Phan P; The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Belanger G; Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.; Kingwell S; The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Stratton A; The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Coyle M; The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Wai E; The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Olijnyk L; Department of Surgery, Neurosurgery, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Kaiser P; Université de Montreal, Montréal, Que.; Brunette-Clément T; Department of Surgery, Neurosurgery, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Shedid D; Department of Surgery, Neurosurgery, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Yuh SJ; Department of Surgery, Neurosurgery, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Barbosa RG; Hôpital de Chicoutimi, Chicoutimi, Que.; Lages G; Clinica Medular, Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brazil.; Pimenta N; Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que.; Murray SA; Driscoll M; Lung T; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Cadieux C; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Du JT; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Lazarus J; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Nahanni C; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Nielsen C; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Rampersaud R; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Yoo A; McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Gandhi P; McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Rajapaksege N; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Hart SL; McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Shi V; McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Pahuta M; McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Guha D; McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Lu DA; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Wang Z; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Al-Shakfa MF; Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Shen J; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Mulhall D; Kow CY; Masson AO; Veilleux C; du Plessis S; Casha S; Thomas K; Yang M; Valošek J; Polytechnique Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Mila-Quebec AI Institute, Montréal, Que.; Palacky University, Olomouc, Czech Republic.; Bouthillier M; Polytechnique Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Cohen-Adad J; Polytechnique Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Mila-Quebec AI Institute, Montréal, Que.; Li LJ; Dukkipati ST; Musculoskeletal Biomechanics Research Lab, Department of Mechanical Engineering, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, Research Institute, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal General Hospital, Montréal, Que.; Driscoll M; Musculoskeletal Biomechanics Research Lab, Department of Mechanical Engineering, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, Research Institute, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal General Hospital, Montréal, Que.; Ludwig T; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Mina M; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Gibbon S; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Bello O; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Anderson SJ; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Willetts L; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Lewkonia P; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Deprato A; Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Chalmers K; Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Tice A; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont.; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Romeo J; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont.; Carsen S; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont.; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Smit K; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont.; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Hadi A; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ont.; Kim DJ; The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Doria AS; The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Khalvati F; The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Chen C; The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Dermott JA; The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Lebel DE; The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Dufresne J; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Aubert B; École de technologie supérieure, Montréal, Que.; Imbeault R; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Roy-Beaudry M; Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Cresson T; École de technologie supérieure, Montréal, Que.; Parent S; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Liu T; Tice A; Romeo J; Smit K

Publisher: Canadian Medical Association Country of Publication: Canada NLM ID: 0372715 Publication Model: Electronic-Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1488-2310 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0008428X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Can J Surg Subsets: MEDLINE; In Process

Van Brenk, Hannah; Bigney, Erin E.; Manson, Neil A.; Small, Chris; Abraham, Edward; Attabib, Najmedden; Kearney, Jill; Richardson, Eden A.; Devries, Gwyneth; Dombrowski, Stephan; Hebert, Jeffrey

Canadian Journal of Surgery. December, 2025, Vol. 68 Issue 6, pS107, 2 p.

Smith, Daniel P.; Bigney, Erin E.; Hebert, Jeffrey; Richardson, Eden A.; Manson, Neil A.; Abraham, Edward; Zein, Abdullah; Holt, Kyra; Isaac, Hannah; Kearney, Jill; Small, Chris

Canadian Journal of Surgery. December, 2025, Vol. 68 Issue 6, pS68, 2 p.

Rogers S; Dalhousie Medicine New Brunswick, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Manson N; Dalhousie Medicine New Brunswick, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Saint John Orthopaedics, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Bigney E; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, NB, Canada.; University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada.; McPhee R; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, NB, Canada.; University of New Brunswick, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Vandewint A; Dalhousie Medicine New Brunswick, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Richardson E; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network, Markham, ON, Canada.; El-Mughayyar D; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, NB, Canada.; University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada.; Abraham E; Dalhousie Medicine New Brunswick, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Saint John Orthopaedics, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, NB, Canada.

Publisher: SAGE Publications Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101596156 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2192-5682 (Print) Linking ISSN: 21925682 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Global Spine J Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE

Dionne A; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre de Recherche de l'Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Al-Zakri M; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Labelle H; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Joncas J; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Parent S; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Mac-Thiong JM; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre de Recherche de l'Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Miyanji F; BCCH, Vancouver, B.C.; Lonner B; Mount Sinai, New York, N.Y.; Eren A; BCCH, Vancouver, B.C.; Cahill P; CHOP, Philadelphia, Pa.; Parent S; St. Justine's Hospital, Montréal, Que.; Newton P; Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego, Calif.; Dermott JA; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Jaakkimainen L; ICES, Toronto, Ont.; Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ont.; To T; SickKids Research Institute, Toronto, Ont.; ICES, Toronto, Ont.; Bouchard M; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Howard A; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; ICES, Toronto, Ont.; Lebel DE; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Hardy S; University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ont.; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Malhotra AK; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Dermott J; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Thevarajah D; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Mathias KDA; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Yoon S; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Sakhrekar R; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Lebel DE; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Kim DJ; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Hadi A; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Doria A; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Mitani A; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Dermott J; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Howard A; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Lebel D; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Yoon S; SickKids Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; Mathias K; SickKids Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Dermott J; SickKids Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Lebel D; SickKids Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Miyanji F; BCCH, Vancouver, B.C.; Newton P; Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego, Calif.; Lonner B; Mount Sinai, New York, N.Y.; Bastrom T; Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego, Calif.; Samdani A; Shriners Children's Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pa.; Roy-Beaudry M; Beauséjour M; Imbeault R; Dufresne J; Parent S; Romeo J; UCLA, Los Angeles, Calif.; Livock H; Shriners Children's Southern California, Los Angeles, Calif.; Smit K; Shriners Children's Southern California, Los Angeles, Calif.; Jarvis J; Shriners Children's Southern California, Los Angeles, Calif.; Tice A; Shriners Children's Southern California, Los Angeles, Calif.; Chan VK; UCLA, Los Angeles, Calif.; Cho R; Shriners Children's Southern California, Los Angeles, Calif.; Poon S; Shriners Children's Southern California, Los Angeles, Calif.; Skaggs DL; Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif.; Shumilak GK; University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Rocos B; Duke University Hospital, Durham, NC.; Sardi JP; University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.; Charalampidis A; Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.; Gum J; Norton Healthcare, Louisville, KY.; Lewis SJ; Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Tretiakov PS; From NYU Langone Health, New York, N.Y.; Onafowokan O; From NYU Langone Health, New York, N.Y.; Mir J; From NYU Langone Health, New York, N.Y.; Das A; From NYU Langone Health, New York, N.Y.; Williamson T; From NYU Langone Health, New York, N.Y.; Dave P; From NYU Langone Health, New York, N.Y.; Imbo B; From NYU Langone Health, New York, N.Y.; Lebovic J; From NYU Langone Health, New York, N.Y.; Jankowski P; Hoag Neurosciences Institute, Newport Beach, Calif.; Passias PG; From NYU Langone Health, New York, N.Y.; Lewis S; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Aljamaan Y; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Lenke LG; Columbia University, New York, N.Y.; Smith J; University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va.; Varshney VP; From the Department of Anesthesia, Providence Health Care, Vancouver, B.C.; Department of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Sahjpaul R; From the Department of Anesthesia, Providence Health Care, Vancouver, B.C.; Department of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Paquette S; From the Department of Anesthesia, Providence Health Care, Vancouver, B.C.; Department of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Osborn J; From the Department of Anesthesia, Providence Health Care, Vancouver, B.C.; Department of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Pelletier-Roy R; From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Asmussen M; Vancouver Island University, Nanaimo, B.C.; Birk M; From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Ludwig T; From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Nicholls F; From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Zohar A; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Loomans J; AO Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands.; Pellise F; Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.; Smith JS; University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va.; Kato S; University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.; Sardar Z; Columbia University, New York, N.Y.; Lenke L; Columbia University, New York, N.Y.; Lewis SJ; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Abbas A; From the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Toor J; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Sahi G; Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Kovacevic D; Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Lex J; From the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Miyanji F; Department of Orthopaedics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Rampersaud R; From the Schroeder Arthritis Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Perruccio AV; From the Schroeder Arthritis Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Mahomed N; From the Schroeder Arthritis Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Canizares M; From the Schroeder Arthritis Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Rizkallah M; From the Dr. Georges-L-Dumont University Hospital Centre, Moncton, N.B.; Sherbrooke University, Sherbrooke, Que.; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Lebreton MA; From the Dr. Georges-L-Dumont University Hospital Centre, Moncton, N.B.; Boubez G; Montréal University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Shen J; Montréal University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; AlShakfa F; Montréal University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Kamel Y; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Osman G; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Wang Z; Montréal University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Koegl N; Herrington B; From the London Health Sciences Centre Combined Neurosurgical and Orthopaedic Spine Program, Schulich School of Medicine, Western University, London, Ont.; Fernandes RR; From the London Health Sciences Centre Combined Neurosurgical and Orthopaedic Spine Program, Schulich School of Medicine, Western University, London, Ont.; Urquhart JC; From the London Health Sciences Centre Combined Neurosurgical and Orthopaedic Spine Program, Schulich School of Medicine, Western University, London, Ont.; Rampersaud YR; Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Bailey CS; From the London Health Sciences Centre Combined Neurosurgical and Orthopaedic Spine Program, Schulich School of Medicine, Western University, London, Ont.; Hakimjavadi R; From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Zhang T; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; DeVries Z; Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Wai EK; Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Kingwell SP; Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Stratton A; Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Tsai E; Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Wang Z; Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Phan P; Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Rampersaud R; From the Schroeder Arthritis Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Fine N; From the Schroeder Arthritis Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Stone L; University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn.; Kapoor M; From the Schroeder Arthritis Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Chênevert A; From the Orthopedic Division, Surgery Department, Faculté de Médecine et des Sciences de la Santé, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que.; Bédard S; Centre de recherche du CHUS, CIUSSS de l'Estrie-CHUS, Sherbrooke, Que.; McIntosh G; Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network, Markham, Ont.; Goulet J; From the Orthopedic Division, Surgery Department, Faculté de Médecine et des Sciences de la Santé, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que.; Department of Surgery, CIUSSS de l'Estrie-CHUS, Sherbrooke, Que.; Couture J; From the Orthopedic Division, Surgery Department, Faculté de Médecine et des Sciences de la Santé, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que.; Department of Surgery, CIUSSS de l'Estrie-CHUS, Sherbrooke, Que.; Investigators C; Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network, Markham, Ont.; LaRue B; From the Orthopedic Division, Surgery Department, Faculté de Médecine et des Sciences de la Santé, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que.; Department of Surgery, CIUSSS de l'Estrie-CHUS, Sherbrooke, Que.; Rosenstein B; From the Department of Health, Kinesiology and Applied Physiology, Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; Rye M; From the Department of Health, Kinesiology and Applied Physiology, Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; Roussac A; From the Department of Health, Kinesiology and Applied Physiology, Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; Naghdi N; From the Department of Health, Kinesiology and Applied Physiology, Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; Macedo LG; School of Rehabilitation Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Elliott J; Faculty of Medicine and Health, School of Health Sciences, the Kolling Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.; Northern Sydney Local Health District, St Leonards, Australia.; DeMont R; From the Department of Health, Kinesiology and Applied Physiology, Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; Weber MH; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Pepin V; From the Department of Health, Kinesiology and Applied Physiology, Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; PERFORM Centre, School of Health, Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; Dover G; From the Department of Health, Kinesiology and Applied Physiology, Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; Fortin M; From the Department of Health, Kinesiology and Applied Physiology, Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; PERFORM Centre, School of Health, Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; Wang Z; From the Montréal University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Rizkallah M; Dr. Georges-L.-Dumont University Hospital Centre, Moncton, N.B.; Sherbrooke University, Sherbrooke, Que.; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Shen J; From the Montréal University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Lebreton MA; Dr. Georges-L.-Dumont University Hospital Centre, Moncton, N.B.; Florial E; From the Montréal University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; AlShakfa F; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Boubez G; From the Montréal University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Raj A; From the Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Amin P; From the Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; McIntosh G; Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network, Markdale, Ont.; Rampersaud YR; From the Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; AlDuwaisan AASM; From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Hakimjavadi R; From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Zhang T; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Phan K; From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Stratton A; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Tsai E; From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Kingwell S; From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Wai E; From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Phan P; From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Hebert J; From the University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, N.B.; Nowell S; From the University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, N.B.; Wedderkopp N; University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.; Vandewint A; Dalhousie University, Saint John, N.B.; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Manson N; Dalhousie University, Saint John, N.B.; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Abraham E; Dalhousie University, Saint John, N.B.; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Small C; Dalhousie University, Saint John, N.B.; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Attabib N; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Bigney E; From the University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, N.B.; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Koegl N; Craig M; From the Combined Orthopaedic and Neurosurgical Spine Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Section of Neurosurgery, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Al-Shawwa A; Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Medical Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Ost K; Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Tripathy S; Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Evaniew N; From the Combined Orthopaedic and Neurosurgical Spine Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Section of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Jacobs B; From the Combined Orthopaedic and Neurosurgical Spine Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Section of Neurosurgery, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Cadotte D; From the Combined Orthopaedic and Neurosurgical Spine Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Section of Neurosurgery, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Malhotra AK; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Evaniew N; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Dea N; Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, B.C.; Investigators C; Canadian Spine Outcomes Research Network, Markdale, Ont.; McIntosh G; Canadian Spine Outcomes Research Network, Markdale, Ont.; Wilson JR; Unity Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Evaniew N; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Bailey CS; Western University, London, Ont.; Rampersaud YR; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Jacobs WB; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Phan PP; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Nataraj A; University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Cadotte DW; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Weber MH; McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Thomas KC; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Manson N; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Attabib N; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Paquet J; Université du Québec, Québec, Que.; Christie SD; Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S.; Wilson JR; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Hall H; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Fisher CG; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; McIntosh G; Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network, Toronto, Ont.; Dea N; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Liu EY; University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Persad ARL; University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif.; Baron N; University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Fourney D; University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Shakil H; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Investigators C; Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network, Markdale, Ont.; Evaniew N; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Wilson JR; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Dea N; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Phan P; Ottawa Hospital, Civic Campus, Ottawa, Ont.; Huang J; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Fallah N; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Dandurand C; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Alfawaz T; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Zhang T; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Stratton A; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Tsai E; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Wai E; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Kingwell S; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Wang Z; Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Phan P; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Investigators C; Canadian Spine Society, Markdale, Ont.; Zaldivar-Jolissaint JF; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Charest-Morin R; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; McIntosh G; Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network, Markdale, Ont.; Fehlings MG; Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Pedro KM; Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Alvi MA; Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Wang JCW; Charest-Morin R; Dea N; Fisher C; Dvorak M; Kwon B; Ailon T; Paquette S; Street J; Dandurand C; Mumtaz R; Civic Campus, Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Skaik K; Civic Campus, Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Wai EK; Civic Campus, Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Kingwell S; Civic Campus, Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Stratton A; Civic Campus, Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Tsai E; Civic Campus, Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Phan PTN; Civic Campus, Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Wang Z; Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Investigators C; Canadian Spine Society, Markdale, Ont.; Manoharan R; Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, Australia.; McIntosh G; Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network, Toronto, Ont.; Rampersaud YR; Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Smith-Forrester J; Douglas JE; Nemeth E; Alant J; Barry S; Glennie A; Oxner W; Weise L; Christie S; Liu EY; University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Persad ARL; University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif.; Saeed S; University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Toyota P; University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Su J; University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Newton B; University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Coote N; University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Fourney D; University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Rachevits MS; Razmjou H; Robarts S; Yee A; Finkelstein J; Almojuela A; Section of Neurosurgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Zeiler F; Section of Neurosurgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Logsetty S; Section of Plastic Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Dhaliwal P; Section of Neurosurgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Abdelnour M; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Zhang Y; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Wai E; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Kingwell SP; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Stratton A; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Tsai E; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Phan PT; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Investigators C; Canadian Spine Society, Markdale, Ont.; Smith TA; University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, N.B.; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Small C; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Dalhousie University, Saint John Campus, Saint John, N.B.; Bigney E; University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, N.B.; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Richardson E; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Kearney J; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Manson N; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Dalhousie University, Saint John Campus, Saint John, N.B.; Abraham E; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Dalhousie University, Saint John Campus, Saint John, N.B.; Attabib N; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Dalhousie University, Saint John Campus, Saint John, N.B.; Bond M; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Dombrowski S; University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, N.B.; Price G; Dalhousie University, Saint John Campus, Saint John, N.B.; Memorial University, St. John's, N.L.; García-Moreno JM; University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.; Hebert J; University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, N.B.; Qiu S; Surendran V; Cheung VSE; Ngana S; Qureshi MA; Sharma SV; Pahuta M; Guha D; Essa A; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Shakil H; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Malhotra A; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Byrne J; Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Md.; Badhiwala J; Division of Neurosurgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Yuan E; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; He Y; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Jack A; Division of Neurosurgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Mathieu F; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Wilson JR; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Witiw CD; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Shakil H; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Malhotra AK; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Yuan E; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Smith CW; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Harrington EM; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Jaffe RH; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Wang AP; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Ladha K; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Nathens AB; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Wilson JR; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Witiw CD; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Sandarage RV; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Galuta A; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Tsai EC; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Rotem-Kohavi N; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Dvorak MF; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Xu J; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Fallah N; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Waheed Z; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Chen M; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Dea N; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Evaniew N; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Noonan V; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Kwon B; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Kwon BK; Malomo T; Charest-Morin R; Paquette S; Ailon T; Dandurand C; Street J; Fisher CG; Dea N; Heran M; Dvorak M; Jaffe R; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Coyte P; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Chan B; KITE - Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, Toronto, Ont.; Malhotra A; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Hancock-Howard R; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Wilson J; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Witiw C; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Cho N; Defitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies, Lausanne, Switzerland.; NeuroX Institute, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Squair J; Defitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies, Lausanne, Switzerland.; NeuroX Institute, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Aureli V; Defitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies, Lausanne, Switzerland.; NeuroX Institute, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Department of Neurosurgery, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.; James N; Defitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies, Lausanne, Switzerland.; NeuroX Institute, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Bole-Feysot L; Defitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies, Lausanne, Switzerland.; NeuroX Institute, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Dewany I; Defitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies, Lausanne, Switzerland.; NeuroX Institute, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Hankov N; Defitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies, Lausanne, Switzerland.; NeuroX Institute, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Baud L; Defitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies, Lausanne, Switzerland.; NeuroX Institute, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Leonhartsberger A; Defitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies, Lausanne, Switzerland.; NeuroX Institute, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Sveistyte K; Defitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies, Lausanne, Switzerland.; NeuroX Institute, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Skinnider M; Lewis- Sigler Institute of Integrative Genomics and Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Princeton University, Princeton, N.J.; Gautier M; Defitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies, Lausanne, Switzerland.; NeuroX Institute, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Galan K; Defitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies, Lausanne, Switzerland.; NeuroX Institute, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Goubran M; Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Ravier J; Defitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies, Lausanne, Switzerland.; NeuroX Institute, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Merlos F; Defitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies, Lausanne, Switzerland.; NeuroX Institute, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Batti L; Wyss Center for Bio and Neuroengineering, Geneva, Switzerland.; Pagès S; Wyss Center for Bio and Neuroengineering, Geneva, Switzerland.; Bérard N; Defitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Intering N; Defitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Varescon C; Defitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Carda S; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Bartholdi K; Defitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies, Lausanne, Switzerland.; NeuroX Institute, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Hutson T; Defitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies, Lausanne, Switzerland.; NeuroX Institute, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Kathe C; Defitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies, Lausanne, Switzerland.; NeuroX Institute, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Hodara M; Defitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies, Lausanne, Switzerland.; NeuroX Institute, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Anderson M; Defitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies, Lausanne, Switzerland.; NeuroX Institute, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Draganski B; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Demesmaeker R; Defitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies, Lausanne, Switzerland.; NeuroX Institute, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Asboth L; Defitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies, Lausanne, Switzerland.; NeuroX Institute, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Barraud Q; Defitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies, Lausanne, Switzerland.; NeuroX Institute, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Bloch J; Defitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies, Lausanne, Switzerland.; NeuroX Institute, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Department of Neurosurgery, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Courtine G; Defitech Center for Interventional Neurotherapies, Lausanne, Switzerland.; NeuroX Institute, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Department of Neurosurgery, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Christie SD; Greene R; Nadi M; Alant J; Barry S; Glennie A; Oxner B; Weise L; Julien L; Lownie C; Dvorak MF; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Öner CFC; University Medical Centre, Utrecht, Netherlands.; Dandurand C; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Joeris A; AO Foundation, Dübendorf, Switzerland.; Schnake K; Waldkrankenhaus, St. Marien, Erlangen, Germany.; Phillips M; McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Vaccaro AR; Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa.; Bransford R; University of Washington, Seattle, Wash.; Popescu EC; Oblu Emergency Hospital, Iasi, Romania.; El-Sharkawi M; Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.; Rajasekaran S; Ganga Hospital, Coimbatore, India.; Benneker LM; University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.; Schroeder GD; Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa.; Tee JW; Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.; France J; West Virginia University, Morgantown, W.V.; Paquet J; Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Allen R; University of California, San Diego, Calif.; Lavelle WF; SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, N.Y.; Vialle E; Cajuru University Hospital, Curitiba, Brazil.; Dea N; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Dionne A; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre de Recherche de l'Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Magnuson D; Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, Ky.; Richard-Denis A; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre de Recherche de l'Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Petit Y; Department of Mechanical Engineering, École de technologie supérieure de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Bernard F; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre de Recherche de l'Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Barthélémy D; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation of Greater Montreal, CRIR, Montréal, Que.; Mac-Thiong JM; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre de Recherche de l'Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Grassner L; Department of Neurosurgery, Christian Doppler Clinic, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.; Spinal Cord Injury Center, BG Trauma Hospital, Murnau, Germany.; Garcia-Ovejero D; Laboratory of Neuroinflammation, Hospital Nacional de Parapléjicos, SESCAM, Toledo, Spain.; Beyerer E; Institute of Molecular Regenerative Medicine, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.; Mach O; Spinal Cord Injury Center, BG Trauma Hospital, Murnau, Germany.; Leister I; Spinal Cord Injury Center, BG Trauma Hospital, Murnau, Germany.; ParaMove, SCI Research Unit, BG Trauma Center Murnau, Murnau, Germany.; Maier D; Spinal Cord Injury Center, BG Trauma Hospital, Murnau, Germany.; ParaMove, SCI Research Unit, BG Trauma Center Murnau, Murnau, Germany.; Aigner L; Institute of Molecular Regenerative Medicine, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.; ParaMove, SCI Research Unit, BG Trauma Center Murnau, Murnau, Germany.; Arevalo-Martin A; Laboratory of Neuroinflammation, Hospital Nacional de Parapléjicos, SESCAM, Toledo, Spain.; MacLean MA; From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S.; Charles A; Duke University, Durham, N.C.; Georgiopoulos M; McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Charest-Morin R; Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, B.C.; Goodwin R; Duke University, Durham, N.C.; Weber M; McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Brouillard E; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre de Recherche de l'Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Richard-Denis A; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre de Recherche de l'Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Dionne A; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre de Recherche de l'Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Laassassy I; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre de Recherche de l'Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Khoueir P; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Bourassa-Moreau É; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Maurais G; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Mac-Thiong JM; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre de Recherche de l'Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre de Recherche du CHU Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Zaldivar-Jolissaint JF; Dea N; Brown AA; International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD), Vancouver, B.C.; So K; International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD), Vancouver, B.C.; Manouchehri N; International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD), Vancouver, B.C.; Webster M; International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD), Vancouver, B.C.; Ethridge J; International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD), Vancouver, B.C.; Warner A; International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD), Vancouver, B.C.; Billingsley A; International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD), Vancouver, B.C.; Newsome R; International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD), Vancouver, B.C.; Bale K; International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD), Vancouver, B.C.; University of British Columbia MRI Research, Vancouver, B.C.; Yung A; International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD), Vancouver, B.C.; University of British Columbia MRI Research, Vancouver, B.C.; Seneviratne M; International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD), Vancouver, B.C.; Cheng J; International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD), Vancouver, B.C.; Wang J; International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD), Vancouver, B.C.; Basnayake S; International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD), Vancouver, B.C.; Streijger F; International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD), Vancouver, B.C.; Heran M; Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Kozlowski P; International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD), Vancouver, B.C.; University of British Columbia MRI Research, Vancouver, B.C.; Kwon BK; International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD), Vancouver, B.C.; Vancouver Spine Surgery Institute, Department of Orthopaedics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Golan JD; Elkaim LM; Alrashidi Q; Georgiopoulos M; Lasry OJ; Bednar DA; Love A; Nedaie S; Gandhi P; Amin PC; Toronto Western Hospital/University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Raj A; Toronto Western Hospital/University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; McIntosh G; Canadian Spine Society, Toronto, Ont.; Neilsen CJ; Toronto Western Hospital/University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Canadian Spine Society, Toronto, Ont.; Swamy G; Canadian Spine Society, Calgary, Alta.; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Rampersaud R (On behalf of CSORN investigators); Toronto Western Hospital/University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Canadian Spine Society, Toronto, Ont.; Vandewint A; Dalhousie Medicine New Brunswick, Saint John, N.B.; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Rampersaud YR; Schroeder Arthritis Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Krembil Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Orthopedics, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Hebert J; Department of Kinesiology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, N.B.; Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia.; Bigney E; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, N.B.; Manson N; Dalhousie Medicine New Brunswick, Saint John, N.B.; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Saint John Orthopaedics, Saint John, N.B.; Attabib N; Dalhousie Medicine New Brunswick, Saint John, N.B.; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Small C; Dalhousie Medicine New Brunswick, Saint John, N.B.; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Saint John Orthopaedics, Saint John, N.B.; Richardson E; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network, Markdale, Ont.; Kearney J; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Abraham E; Dalhousie Medicine New Brunswick, Saint John, N.B.; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Saint John Orthopaedics, Saint John, N.B.; Rampersaud R; Schroeder Arthritis Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Raj A; Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Marathe N; Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; McIntosh G; Canadian Spine Society, Markdale, Ont.; Dhiman M; Bader TJ; Hart D; Swamy G; Duncan N; Dhiman M; Bader TJ; Ponjevic D; Matyas JR; Hart D; Swamy G; Duncan N; O'Brien CP; Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, N.L.; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Hebert J; University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, N.B.; Bigney E; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Kearney J; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Richardson E; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Abraham E; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Dalhousie University Saint John, Saint John, N.B.; Manson N; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Dalhousie University Saint John, Saint John, N.B.; Attabib N; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Dalhousie University Saint John, Saint John, N.B.; Small C; Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, N.L.; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, N.B.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, N.B.; Dalhousie University Saint John, Saint John, N.B.; LaRochelle L; Rivas G; Lawrence J; Ravinsky R; Kim D; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Dermott J; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Mitani A; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Doria A; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Howard A; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Lebel D; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Dermott JA; Switzer LS; Kim DJ; Lebel DE; Montpetit C; Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; Vaillancourt N; Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; Rosenstein B; Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; Fortin M; Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; School of Health, Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; Centre de Recherche Interdisciplinaire en Réadaptation, Montréal, Que.; Nadler E; Dermott J; Kim D; Lebel DE; Wolfe D; Rosenstein B; Fortin M; Wolfe D; Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; Dover G; Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; Boily M; McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Fortin M; Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; Shakil H; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Malhotra AK; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Badhiwala JH; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Karthikeyan V; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; He Y; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Fehlings MG; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Sahgal A; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Dea N; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Kiss A; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Witiw CD; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Redelmeier DR; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Wilson JR; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Caceres MP; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Freire V; Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Shen J; Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Al-Shakfa F; Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Ahmed O; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Wang Z; Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Kwan WC; Combined Neurosurgical and Orthopaedic Spine Program, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Zuckerman SL; Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn.; Fisher CG; Combined Neurosurgical and Orthopaedic Spine Program, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Laufer I; Department of Neurological Surgery, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, N.Y.; Chou D; Neurological Institute of New York, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, N.Y.; O'Toole JE; Department of Neurological Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Ill.; Schultheiss M; University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.; Weber MH; Spine Surgery Program, Department of Surgery, Montréal General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Que.; Sciubba DM; Department of Neurosurgery, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra, Long Island Jewish Medical Center and North Shore University Hospital, Northwell Health, Manhasset, N.Y.; Pahuta M; Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Shin JH; Department of Neurosurgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.; Fehlings MG; Division of Neurosurgery and Spine Program, Department of Surgery, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Versteeg A; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Goodwin ML; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University, St. Louis, Mo.; Boriani S; Spine Surgery, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.; Bettegowda C; Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md.; Lazary A; National Center for Spinal Disorders, Budapest, Hungary.; Gasbarrini A; Spine Surgery, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.; Reynolds JJ; Oxford Spinal Surgery Unit, Oxford University Hospitals, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Verlaan JJ; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.; Sahgal A; Department of Radiation Oncology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Gokaslan ZL; Department of Neurosurgery, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, R.I.; Rhines LD; Division of Surgery, Department of Neurosurgery, the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, University of Texas, Houston, Tex.; Dea N; Combined Neurosurgical and Orthopaedic Spine Program, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Truong VT; Research Centre, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Department of Neurosurgery, Vinmec Central Park International Hospital, Vinmec Healthcare System, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam.; Dang TK; Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue, Vietnam.; Osman G; Research Centre, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Al-Shakfa F; Research Centre, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Boule D; Research Centre, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Shen J; Division of Orthopaedics, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Wang Z; Division of Orthopaedics, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Rizkallah M; Dr. Georges-L.-Dumont University Hospital Centre, Moncton, N.B.; Sherbrooke University, Sherbrooke, Que.; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Boubez G; Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Shen J; Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Phan P; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Alshakfa F; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Boule D; Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Belguendouz C; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Kafi R; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Yuh SJ; Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Shedid D; Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Wang Z; Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Wang Z; Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Shen J; Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Boubez G; Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Alshakfa F; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Boulé D; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Belguendouz C; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Kafi R; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Phan P; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Shedid D; Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Yuh SJ; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Rizkallah M; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Dr. Georges-L.-Dumont University Hospital Centre, Moncton, N.B.; Sherbrooke University, Sherbrooke, Que.; Silva YGMD; Weber L; Leão F; Essa A; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Malhotra AK; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Shakil H; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Byrne J; Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Md.; Badhiwala J; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Nathens AB; Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Md.; Azad TD; Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Md.; Yuan E; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; He Y; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Jack AS; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Mathieu F; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Wilson JR; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Witiw CD; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Craig M; Combined Orthopaedic and Neurosurgical Spine Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Guenther N; NeuroPoly Lab, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Valosek J; NeuroPoly Lab, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Mila - Quebec AI Institute, Montréal, Que.; Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic.; Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic.; Bouthillier M; NeuroPoly Lab, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Enamundram NK; NeuroPoly Lab, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Mila - Quebec AI Institute, Montréal, Que.; Rotem-Kohavi N; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Humphreys S; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Christie S; QE II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, N.S.; Fehlings M; Division of Neurosurgery, Krembil Neuroscience Centre, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Kwon B; Vancouver Spine Institute, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, B.C.; Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Mac-Thiong JM; Department of Surgery, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Department of Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Phan P; University of Ottawa, the Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Paquet J; Centre du Recherche CHU de Quebec, CHU de Québec, Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Guay-Paquet M; NeuroPoly Lab, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Cohen-Adad J; NeuroPoly Lab, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Mila - Quebec AI Institute, Montréal, Que.; Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Functional Neuroimaging Unit, CRIUGM, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre de Recherche du CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Cadotte D; Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Dionne A; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre de recherche de l'Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Mac-Thiong JM; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre de recherche de l'Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Hong H; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Kurban D; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Xu J; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Barthélémy D; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre de recherche interdisciplinaire en réadaptation de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Christie S; Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S.; Fourney D; University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Linassi G; University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.; Sanchez AL; University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Paquet J; Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, Québec, Que.; Sreenivasan V; Ottawa Hospital Rehabilitation Centre, Ottawa, Ont.; Townson A; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Tsai EC; Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Richard-Denis A; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre de recherche de l'Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Kwan WC; Laghaei P; Kahlon H; Ailon T; Charest-Morin R; Dandurand C; Paquette S; Dea N; Street J; Fisher CG; Dvorak MF; Kwon BK; Thibault J; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Department of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Dionne A; Department of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Research Centre, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montréal, Que.; Al-Sofyani M; Department of Surgery of Hail University, Hail, Saudi Arabia.; Pelletier-Roy R; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Research Centre, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montréal, Que.; Richard-Denis A; Department of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Research Centre, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montréal, Que.; Bourassa-Moreau É; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Research Centre, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montréal, Que.; Mac-Thiong JM; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Research Centre, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur, Montréal, Que.; Sainte-Justine University Hospital Research Centre, Montréal, Que.; Bouthillier M; NeuroPoly Lab, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Valošek J; NeuroPoly Lab, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Mila - Quebec AI Institute, Montréal, Que.; Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic.; Enamundram NK; NeuroPoly Lab, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Mila - Quebec AI Institute, Montréal, Que.; Guay-Paquet M; NeuroPoly Lab, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Guenther N; NeuroPoly Lab, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Rotem-Kohavi N; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Humphreys S; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Christie S; QE II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, N.S.; Fehlings M; Division of Neurosurgery, Krembil Neuroscience Centre, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Kwon BK; Vancouver Spine Institute, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, B.C.; Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Mac-Thiong JM; Department of Surgery, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Department of Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Phan P; University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Cadotte D; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; University of Calgary Combined Spine Program, Calgary, Alta.; Cohen-Adad J; NeuroPoly Lab, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Mila - Quebec AI Institute, Montréal, Que.; Functional Neuroimaging Unit, CRIUGM, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre de Recherche du CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Reda L; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Kennedy C; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Stefaniuk S; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Eftekhar P; University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Robinson L; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Craven C; University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Dengler J; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Kennedy C; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Reda L; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Stefaniuk S; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Eftekhar P; University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Robinson L; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Craven C; University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Dengler J; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Roukerd MR; Neuroscience Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Patel M; Neuroscience Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Tsai E; Neuroscience Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Galuta A; Neuroscience Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Jagadeesan S; Neuroscience Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Sandarage RV; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont.; Phan P; Ottawa Hospital, Civic Campus, Ottawa, Ont.; Michalowski W; Telfer School of Management, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Van Woensel W; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Vig K; University of Louisville, Louisville, Ky.; Kazley J; Boston University, Boston, Mass.; Arain A; One Oak Medical, Wayne, N.J.; Rivas G; MUSC, Charleston, S.C.; Ravinsky R; MUSC, Charleston, S.C.; Lawrence J; MUSC, Charleston, S.C.; Gupta S; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Patel J; Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ont.; Turkstra I; Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ont.; Pustovetov K; Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ont.; Yang V; London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Jacobs WB; Calgary Spine Program and Division of Neurosurgery, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Mariscal G; Mediterranean Observatory for Clinical and Health Research, Valencia, Spain.; Witiw CD; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Harrop JS; Departments of Neurological and Orthopedic Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa.; Essa A; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Witiw CD; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Mariscal G; Mediterranean Observatory for Clinical and Health Research, Valencia, Spain.; Jacobs WB; Calgary Spine Program and Division of Neurosurgery, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Harrop JS; Departments of Neurological and Orthopedic Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa.; Essa A; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Du JT; Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Cherry A; Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Kumar R; Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Jaber N; Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Fehlings M; Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Spine Surgery, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Yee A; Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Spine Surgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Dukkipati ST; Musculoskeletal Biomechanics Research Lab, Department of Mechanical Engineering, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, Research Institute MUHC Montreal General Hospital, Montréal, Que.; Driscoll M; Musculoskeletal Biomechanics Research Lab, Department of Mechanical Engineering, McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, Research Institute MUHC Montreal General Hospital, Montréal, Que.; Byers E; Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pa.; Brown JL; Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pa.; Gallagher M; Medtronic, Memphis, Tenn.; Sugar J; Medtronic, Memphis, Tenn.; Rockall S; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Access Community Therapists, Vancouver, B.C.; Hektner J; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Accessible Okanagan, Kelowna, B.C.; Donia S; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Chernesky J; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Noonan VK; Praxis Spinal Cord Institute, Vancouver, B.C.; Varga AA; Slomp F; Thiessen E; Lastivnyak N; Maclean LS; Ritchie V; Hockley A; Weise LM; Potvin C; Flynn P; Christie S; Turkstra I; Western University, London, Ont.; Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ont.; Oppermann B; Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ont.; Oppermann M; Western University, London, Ont.; Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ont.; Gupta S; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont.; Patel J; Western University, London, Ont.; Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ont.; Pustovetov K; Western University, London, Ont.; Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ont.; Lee K; Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ont.; Chen C; Western University, London, Ont.; Rastgarjazi M; Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ont.; Yang V; Western University, London, Ont.; Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ont.; Hardy S; University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ont.; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Strantzas S; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Anthony A; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Dermott J; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Vandenberk M; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Hassan S; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; Lebel D; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Silva YGMD; LaRue B; Couture J; Pimenta N; Blanchard J; Chenevert A; Goulet J; Greene R; Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S.; Memorial University, St. John's, N.L.; Christie SD; Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S.; Hall A; Memorial University, St. John's, N.L.; Etchegary H; Memorial University, St. John's, N.L.; Althagafi A; Han J; Greene R; Christie S; Pickett G; Witiw C; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Harrop J; Departments of Neurological and Orthopedic Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa.; Jacobs WB; Calgary Spine Program and Division of Neurosurgery, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Mariscal G; Mediterranean Observatory for Clinical and Health Research, Valencia, Spain.; Essa A; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Jacobs WB; Calgary Spine Program and Division of Neurosurgery, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Mariscal G; Mediterranean Observatory for Clinical and Health Research, Valencia, Spain.; Witiw C; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Harrop JS; Departments of Neurological and Orthopedic Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa.; Essa A; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Lasswell T; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Rasoulinejad P; Western University, London, Ont.; Hu R; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Bailey C; Western University, London, Ont.; Siddiqi F; Western University, London, Ont.; Hamdoon A; Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, Windsor, Ont.; Soliman MA; University of Buffalo, Buffalo, N.Y.; Maraj J; University of Windsor, Windsor, Ont.; Jhawar D; Western University, London, Ont.; Jhawar B; Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, Windsor, Ont.; Schuler KA; National Spine Health Foundation, Reston, Va.; Orosz LD; Virginia Spine Institute, Reston, Va.; Yamout T; Virginia Spine Institute, Reston, Va.; Allen BJ; National Spine Health Foundation, Reston, Va.; Lerebo WT; National Spine Health Foundation, Reston, Va.; Roy RT; National Spine Health Foundation, Reston, Va.; Schuler TC; Virginia Spine Institute, Reston, Va.; Good CR; Virginia Spine Institute, Reston, Va.; Haines CM; Virginia Spine Institute, Reston, Va.; Jazini E; Virginia Spine Institute, Reston, Va.; Ost KJ; Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Al-Shawwa A; Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Anderson D; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alta.; Evaniew N; Combined Orthopaedic and Neurosurgery Spine Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Section of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Jacobs BW; Combined Orthopaedic and Neurosurgery Spine Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Cumming School of Medicine, Calgary, Alta.; Lewkonia P; Combined Orthopaedic and Neurosurgery Spine Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Section of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Nicholls F; Combined Orthopaedic and Neurosurgery Spine Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Section of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Salo PT; Combined Orthopaedic and Neurosurgery Spine Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Section of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Thomas KC; Combined Orthopaedic and Neurosurgery Spine Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Section of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Yang M; Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Cadotte D; Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Combined Orthopaedic and Neurosurgery Spine Program, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Cumming School of Medicine, Calgary, Alta.; Sarraj M; McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Rajapaksege N; McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Dea N; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; Evaniew N; University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; McIntosh G; Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network, Toronto, Ont.; Pahuta M; McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Alharbi HN; Ottawa Hospital, Civic Campus, Ottawa, Ont.; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Skaik K; Ottawa Hospital, Civic Campus, Ottawa, Ont.; McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Wai EK; Ottawa Hospital, Civic Campus, Ottawa, Ont.; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Kingwell S; Ottawa Hospital, Civic Campus, Ottawa, Ont.; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Stratton A; Ottawa Hospital, Civic Campus, Ottawa, Ont.; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Tsai E; Ottawa Hospital, Civic Campus, Ottawa, Ont.; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Phan PTN; Ottawa Hospital, Civic Campus, Ottawa, Ont.; University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Wang Z; Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Investigators C; Canadian Spine Society, Markdale, Ont.; Zaldivar-Jolissaint JF; Gustafson S; Orthopaedic Innovation Centre, Winnipeg, Man.; Polyzois I; Orthopaedic Innovation Centre, Winnipeg, Man.; Gascoyne T; Orthopaedic Innovation Centre, Winnipeg, Man.; Goytan M; Section of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Winnipeg Spine Program, Winnipeg, Man.; Bednar DA; Sarra M; Rocos B; Duke University Hospital, Durham, N.C.; Sardi JP; University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va.; Charalampidis A; Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.; Gum J; Norton Healthcare, Louisville, Ky.; Lewis SJ; Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Ghag R; Kirk S; Shirley O; Bone J; Morrison A; Miyanji F; Parekh A; Sanders E; Birk M; Nicholls F; Smit K; Livock H; Romeo J; Jarvis J; Tice A; Frank S; Labelle H; Parent S; Barchi S; Joncas J; Mac-Thiong JM; Thibault J; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Joncas J; Centre de recherche du CHU Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Barchi S; Centre de recherche du CHU Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Parent S; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre de recherche du CHU Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Beausejour M; Centre de recherche du CHU Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Mac-Thiong JM; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre de recherche du CHU Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Research Centre, Hôpital du Sacré- Coeur, Montréal, Que.; Dionne A; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre de Recherche de l'Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Mac-Thiong JM; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre de Recherche de l'Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Parent S; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Shen J; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Joncas J; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Barchi S; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Labelle H; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que.; Birk MS; Nicholls F; Pelletier-Roy R; Sanders E; Lewis S; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Aljamaan Y; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Lenke LG; Columbia University, New York, N.Y.; Smith J; University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va.; Sardar Z; Columbia University, New York, N.Y.; Mullaj E; Lebel D; Dermott J; Bath N; Mathias K; Kattail D; Zohar A; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Loomans J; AO Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands.; Pellise F; Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.; Smith JS; University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va.; Kato S; University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.; Sardar Z; Columbia University, New York, N.Y.; Lenke L; Columbia University, New York, N.Y.; Lewis SJ; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Bader TJ; Dhiman M; Hart D; Duncan N; Salo P; Swamy G; Lewis SJ; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Lawrence PL; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Smith J; University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va.; Pellise F; Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.; Sardar Z; Columbia University, New York, N.Y.; Lawrence PL; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Lewis SJ; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Smith J; University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va.; Pellise F; Vall d'Hebron Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.; Sardar Z; Columbia University, New York, N.Y.; Levett JJ; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Alnasser A; McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Barak U; McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Elkaim LM; McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Hoang TS; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Alotaibi NM; King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; Guha D; McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Moss IL; University of Connecticut, Farmington, Conn.; Weil AG; Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Weber MH; McGill University, Montréal, Que.; de Muelenaere P; University of Manitoba, Brandon, Man.; Parvez K; University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; Sun J; University of British Columbia, Victoria, B.C.; Iorio OC; Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; Rosenstein B; Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; Naghdi N; Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; Fortin M; Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; School of Health, Concordia University, Montréal, Que.; Manocchio F; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.; Ankory R; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Stallwood L; Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.; Ahn H; University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Mahdi H; Schulich School of Medicine, Mississauga, Ont.; Naeem A; Windsor Regional Hospital, Windsor, Ont.; Jhawar D; Western University, London, Ont.; Moradi M; Windsor University, Windsor, Ont.; Jhawar B; Windsor Regional Hospital, Windsor, Ont.; Qiu S; Surendran V; Shi V; Cheung E; Ngana S; Qureshi MA; Sharma SV; Pahuta M; Guha D

Publisher: Canadian Medical Association Country of Publication: Canada NLM ID: 0372715 Publication Model: Electronic-Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1488-2310 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0008428X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Can J Surg Subsets: MEDLINE; In Process

Hebert, J.J.; Abraham, E.; Wedderkopp, N.; Bigney, E.; Richardson, E.; Darling, M.; Hall, H.; Fisher, C.G.; Rampersaud, Y.R.; Thomas, K.C.; Jacobs, W.B.; Johnson, M.; Paquet, J.; Attabib, N.; Jarzem, P.; Wai, E.K.; Rasoulinejad, P.; Ahn, H.; Nataraj, A.; Stratton, A.; Manson, N.

Spine (Phila Pa 1976)
Hebert, J J, Abraham, E, Wedderkopp, N, Bigney, E, Richardson, E, Darling, M, Hall, H, Fisher, C G, Rampersaud, Y R, Thomas, K C, Jacobs, W B, Johnson, M, Paquet, J, Attabib, N, Jarzem, P, Wai, E K, Rasoulinejad, P, Ahn, H, Nataraj, A, Stratton, A & Manson, N 2020, ' Preoperative Factors Predict Postoperative Trajectories of Pain and Disability Following Surgery for Degenerative Lumbar Spinal Stenosis ', Spine, vol. 45, no. 21, pp. E1421-E1430 . https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000003587

Power M; Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie Medicine New Brunswick, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Horizon Health Network - Saint John Regional Hospital, NB, Canada.; Canada East Foot & Ankle, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Bigney E; Horizon Health Network - Saint John Regional Hospital, NB, Canada.; Canada East Foot & Ankle, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Mayer W; Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie Medicine New Brunswick, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Department of Medical Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.; Abootalebi H; Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie Medicine New Brunswick, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Horizon Health Network - Saint John Regional Hospital, NB, Canada.; Mohiuddin S; Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie Medicine New Brunswick, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Horizon Health Network - Saint John Regional Hospital, NB, Canada.; Isaac H; Canada East Foot & Ankle, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Alugo O; Canada East Foot & Ankle, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Matz J; Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie Medicine New Brunswick, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Horizon Health Network - Saint John Regional Hospital, NB, Canada.; Department of Medical Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.; Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University/Dalhousie Medicine New Brunswick, Saint John Regional Hospital, NB, Canada.

Publisher: Sage Publications Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101752333 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2473-0114 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 24730114 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Foot Ankle Orthop Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE

Hébert, Jeffrey J; Bigney, Erin E; Nowell, Sarah; Wang, Shuaijin; Wedderkopp, Niels; Small, Christopher; Abraham, Edward P; Attabib, Najmedden; Evaniew, Nathan; Paquet, Jérôme; Charest-Morin, Raphaele; Singh, Supriya; Weber, Michael H; Kelly, Adrienne; Kingwell, Stephen; Crawford, Eric; Nataraj, Andrew; Marion, Travis; LaRue, Bernard; Ahn, Henry; Hall, Hamilton; Fisher, Charles G; Rampersaud, Y Raja; Dea, Nicolas; Bailey, Christopher S; Manson, Neil A

Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine. :1-10

Ragavan Manoharan; Jennyfer Paulla Galdino Chaves; Sean D. Christie; Ruheksh Raj; Drew A. Bednar; Yan Gabriel Morais David Silva; Peyton Lloyd Lawrence; Manmohan Singh; Zhi Wang; Elizabeth Byers; Barzany B. Ridha; Lindsay D. Orosz; Alaina Dhawan; Robert Koucheki; Youngkyung Jung; Marcelo Oppermann; Jordan J. Levett; Fenil R. Bhatt; Mamdoh Alhawsawi; Varun S. Muddaluru; Vincent Bissonnette; Lior M. Elkaim; Lalita Bharadwaj; Millaray Freire-Archer; Eric J. Crawford; Nathan J. Lee; John-Peter Bonello; Kosei Nagata; Joel Werier; Erin Cunningham; Ahmed Cherry; Chris S. Bailey; Barend Spanninga; Alex Soroceanu; Alexandra Stratton; Aditya Raj; Erika Leck; Alex B. Bak; Vishal P. Varshney; Charlotte Dandurand; Michael A. Rizzuto; Alwalaa Althagafi; Armaan K. Malhotra; Nathan Evaniew; James McDonald; Yan Silva; Michael Bond; Michael M.H. Yang; Jennifer Urquhart; Nisaharan Srikandarajah; David Ben-Israel; Troy Hillier; Tyler Adams; Mathieu Laflamme; Mohamed Sarraj; Loïc St-Laurent-Lebeux; Renan Rodrigues Fernandes; Marcel F. Dvorak; Ryan Greene; Naama Rotem-Kohavi; Husain Shakil; Laureen D. Hachem; Ryan V. Sandarage; Kennedy C.M. Brittain; Mark A. MacLean; Claudia Cristina Malic; Marcia Rebecca Correale; Maroun Rizkallah; Anne L. Versteeg; Arthur R. Bartolozzi; Tiffany Lung; Victor Baisamy; Dana El-Mughayyar; Mark Xu; Chloe N. Cadieux; Michael M. H. Yang; Brandon J. Herrington; Taryn Walker; Ali Asghar Mohammadi Nasrabadi; Kristen Beange; Chloe Cadieux; Fatemeh Alavi; Jennifer A. Dermott; Jérémie Arthur Nallet; Samuel Yoon; Tara Gholamian; Matias Pereira Duarte; Jessica Wenghofer; Evan Dimentberg; Nicholas J. Yee; Vivien Chan; Manjot Birk; Kara Sidhu; Marina Rosa Filezio; Vishwajeet Singh; Fabio Ferri-de-Barros; Geoffrey Shumilak; Andrew Nataraj; Holly Langston; Carlo Iorio; Nicholas Shkumat; Brett Rocos; Birgit Ertl-Wagner; David Lebel; Mark W. Camp; Neil Saran; Melissa Laflamme; Jean A. Ouellet; Holly Livock; Luke Beaton; Andrew Tice; Kevin Smit; Ryan Graham; Marjolaine Roy-Beaudry; Isabelle Turgeon; Julie Joncas; Jean-Marc Mac-Thiong; Hubert Labelle; Soraya Barchi; Stefan Parent; Amna Zulfiqar; Anne Murphy; Natasha Bath; Stanley Moll; Julia Sorbara; David Eduard Lebel; Reinhard Zeller; Dorothy J. Kim; Alison Anthony; David E. Lebel; Jesse Shen; Youssef Kamel; Jia Liu; Daniel Shedid; Fidaa Al-Shakfa; Sung-Joo Yuh; Ghassan Boubez; Frederic Lavoie; Sung-Joo Yug; Christopher Nielsen; Raja Rampersaud; Stephen Lewis; Angela M. Cheung; Renan Fernandes; Pawel Brzozowski; Radovan Zdero; Chris Bailey; Parham Rasoulinejad; Christopher J. Nielsen; Y. Raja Rampersaud; Stephen J. Lewis; Gemah Moammer; John Mc Phee; Jennifer C. Urquhart; R. Andrew Glennie; Charles G. Fisher; Renan R. Fernandes; Fawaz Siddiqi; Christopher S. Bailey; Jay Riva-Cambrin; Jonathan Cunningham; Steven Casha; Andrew Glennie; Charles Fisher; Nish Srikandarajah; Greg McIntosh; Jean-Christophe Murray; Anthony Perruccio; Mayilee Canizares; Erin Bigney; Eden Richardson; Neil Manson; Edward Abraham; Najmedden Attabib; Chris Small; George Kolyvas; Andre LeRoux; Canadian Spine Outcomes; Research Network Investigators; Jeff Hebert; Thierry Cresson; Carlos Vazquez; Robert A. Ravinsky; Anthony V. Perruccio; Peter C. Coyte; John Street; Raphaele Charest-Morin; Jason M. Sutherland; Ori Barzilai; Dean Chou; Ilya Laufer; Jorrit-Jan Verlaan; Arjun Sahgal; Laurence D. Rhines; Daniel M. Scuibba; Aron Lazary; Michael H. Weber; James M. Schuster; Stefano Boriani; Chetan Bettegowda; Paul M. Arnold; Michelle J. Clarke; Michael G. Fehlings; Jeremy J. Reynolds; Ziya L. Gokaslan; Nicolas Dea; William Teixeira; Alessandro Gasbarrini; Michael G. Johnson; Tony Goldschlager; John H. Shin; John E. O’Toole; Daniel M. Sciubba; Addisu Mesfin; Norio Kawahara; Rory Goodwin; Alexander Disch; Laurence Rhines; Roxanne Gal; Leilani Reich; Angela Tsang; Allan Aludino; Lenny Verkooijen; Céline Belguendouz; Rayan AlKafi; Miltiadis Georgiopoulos; Niccole Germscheid; C. Rory Goodwin; Michael Weber; AO Spine International; Hao Zhang; Pamela Brindamour; Danielle Boule; Leslie Jayne Soever; Melanie Dubreuil; Kate Duke; Stephen P. Kingwell; Zihan Lin; Lisa C. Julien; Glenn Patriquin; Jason LeBlanc; Ryan Green; Jacob Alant; Sean Barry; William Oxney; Abdullah Alqahtani; Patrick Thornley; Frank Koziarz; Kunal Bhanot; Edward Kachur; Mohit Bhandari; Colby Oitment; Michael Balas; Blessing N.R. Jaja; Erin M. Harrington; Johann Hofereiter; Rachael H. Jaffe; Yingshi He; James P. Byrne; Jefferson R. Wilson; Christopher D. Witiw; Sean Christie; Saranyan Pillai; Melody Chen; Zeina Waheed; Nader Fallah; Vanessa K. Noonan; Raphaële Charest-Morin; Tamir Ailon; Brian K. Kwon; Ahmad Galuta; Diana Ghinda; Jason C.S. Kwan; Eve C. TsaI; James Hong; Alexander Velumian; Andrea J. Mothe; Charles H. Tator; Peng Zhang; Rachael Jaffe; Jijie Xu; Vanessa Noonan; Brian Kwon; Sander Muijs; Marcel Dvorak; Klaus Schnake; null Cumhur; null Ouml; ner; Bradley Furlong; Jenna Smith-Forrester; Michelle Swab; Amanda Hall; Emily Marshall; F. Cumhur; Alexander R. Vaccaro; Lorin M. Benneker; Shanmuganathan Rajasekaran; Mohammad El-Sharkawi; Eugen Cezar Popescu; Jin Wee Tee; Jerome Paquet; John C. France; Richard Allen; William F. Lavelle; Miguel Hirschfeld; Spyros Pneumaticos; Sean Kelly; Nasser Alenezi; Abdulmajeed Alahmari; Supriya Singh; Christopher Bailey; Lukas D. Burger; David W. Cadotte; Bradley Jacobs; Étienne Bourassa-Moreau; Meerab Majeed; Daipayan Guha; Markian Pahuta; Mohammed A. Alvi; Ali Moghaddamjou; Julien Goulet; Sonia Bedard; Newton Pimenta; Jocelyn Blanchard; Jerome Couture; Bernard LaRue; CSORN Investigators; Amanda Vandewint; Niel Manson; Jeffery Hebert; Prosper Koto; Fred Nicholls; Ken Thomas; Peter Lewkonia; Jacques Bouchard; Brad Jacobs; Eldon Spackman; Kenneth C. Thomas; Aditiya Raj; Hamilton Hall; Kenneth Thomas; Yoga Raja Rampersaud; Rena Far; Tolulope Sajobi; Newton Godoy Pimenta; Sonia Cheng Oviedo; Fares Al-Jahdali; Matthew Coyle; W. Bradley Jacobs; Jérôme Paquet; Philippe Phan; Aileen M. Davis; Mary P. Zhu; Henry Ahn; Howard J. Ginsberg; Bradley W. Jacobs; Paul Salo; Pedram Farimani Laghaei; Scott Paquette; Ramesh Sahjpaul; Jill Osborn; Oliver J. Lasry; Sarah Tierney; Eugene K. Wai; Stephen Kingwell; Marie-Claude Magnan; Thomáy-Claire A. Hoelen; Scott Johnson; Jacobus J.C. Arts; Naif M. Alotaibi; Muhammad M. Abd-El-Barr; Albert Yee; Nadia Jaber; Michael Fehlings; James Villeneuve; Adam Sachs; Hesham Abdelbary; Yusra Kassim Al-Mosuli; Kawan Rakhra; Jeffrey L. Gum; Morgan E. Brown; Christy L. Daniels; Leah Y. Carreon; Aazad Abbas; Johnathan Lex; Nicholas Nucci; Cari Whyne; Jeremie Larouche; Joel Finkelstein; Jay Toor; Gregory T. Poulter; Ehsan Jazini; Colin M. Haines; Christopher R. Good; Ronald A. Lehman; Fawaz AlShaalan; Alex Koziarz; Haitham Alnemari; Jill Kearney; Uday Kundap; Jeffrey Hebert; Farbod Niazi; Rakan Bokhari; David Yen; Pranjan Gandhi; Alexander Mastrolonardo; Markian A. Pahuta; Trevor Vandertuin; Gillian Ritcey; Daniel Rainham; Rohail Mumtaz; Mark Abdelnour; Feras Qumquji; Ganesh Swamy; Eugene Wai; Tarek Yamout; Thomas C. Schuler; Tiffany Nguyen; Shaurya Gupta; Joel Ramjist; Priscila Santos Oppermann; Victor X.D. Yang; Christian Ioro-Morin; Marco Bonizzato; Alexander G. Weil; Priscila S. Oppermann; Varun Muddalaru; Johnathan R. Lex; Jillian Dhawan; Ajay N. Sharma; Daniel B. Azzam; Amit Persad; Daryl Fourney; Michelle Gallagher; James Sugar; Justin L. Brown; Pankaj Kumar Singh; Shevaughn Dell; Ronette Goodluck-Tyndall; Kevin Wade; Mark Morgan; Carl Bruce; Salman Aldakhil; Mohammed Zarrabian; Leif Sigurdson; Stephen J Lewis

Canadian Journal of Surgery. 66:S1-S53

Timothy Lasswell; Michael Craig; Vishwajeet Singh; Oliver Ayling; David Lebel; Zachary DeVries; Jennifer A. Dermott; Mathew Hindi; Devin Ferguson; Marcelo Oppermann; Johnathan Rose; Mark A. MacLean; Omar Elsemin; Kristen Walden; John Peloza; Chris Daly; Hani Malone; Kelly Fullerton; Renan Fernandes; Annie Levasseur; Kala Sundararajan; Raja Rampersaud; Charlotte Dandurand; Ahmed Cherry; Thorsten Jentzsch; James Jarvis; Samantha Visva; Marie-Claude Magnan; Jack Kerr; Nandan Marathe; Masayoshi Machida; Supriya Singh; Zhi Wang; Jesse Shen; Rémi Pelletier-Roy; Noor Shaikh; Shuaijin Wang; Laura Passalent; Van Tri Truong; Taryn Ludwig; Hamilton Hall; Kalpesh Hathi; Nathan Evaniew; Riley Bowker; Vivien Chan; Drew Bednar; Daniel Cummins; Prasad Patgaonkar; Sudhir Kumar Srivastava; Brett Rocos; Amir Mishreky; Esam Nasser Mohammed Al-attar; Hamza Asif; Eryck Moskven; Uchenna Ajoku; James Lee; Raphaële Charest-Morin; Ayush Sharma; Marcia Correale; Jeremie Larouche; Ibrahim Sadiq; Alex Soroceanu; Pascal Mputu Mputu; Victor Lim; Andréane Richard-Denis; Sarah Morris; Shivani Tauh; Mina Aziz; Samantha Rogers; Andrew Glennie; J. Denise Power; Anthony V. Perruccio; Mayilee Canizares; Greg McIntosh; Y. Raja Rampersaud; Jennifer Urquhart; Prosper Koto; Parham Rasoulinejad; Keith Sequeira; Tom Miller; James Watson; Richard Rosedale; Kevin Gurr; Fawaz Siddiqi; Chris Bailey; Neil Manson; Erin Bigney; Amanda Vandewint; Eden Richardson; Dana El-Mughayyar; Rory McPhee; Edward Abraham; Michael Weber; Adriene Kelly; Carlo Santaguida; Jean Ouellet; Rudy Reindl; Peter Jarzem; Oliver Lasry; Nicolas Dea; Charles Fisher; John Street; Michael Boyd; Laurence Rhines; Stefano Boriani; Raphaele Charest-Morin; Ziya Gokaslan; Alessandro Gasbarrini; Arjun Saghal; IIya Laufer; Aron Lazary; Chetan Bettegowda; Norio Kawahara; Michelle Clarke; Yoga Raja Rampersaud; Jeremy Reynolds; Alexander Disch; Dean Chou; John H. Shin; Feng Wei; Francis J. Hornicek; Ori Barzilai; Darren Nickel; Lilian Thorpe; Janine Brown; Robert Weiler; Gary Linassi; Daryl Fourney; Antoine Dionne; Jean Bégin; Jean-Marc Mac-Thiong; Andrew Yung; Shana George; Valentin Prevost; Andrew Bauman; Piotr Kozlowski; Farah Samadi; Caron Fournier; Lisa Parker; Kevin Dong; Femke Streijger; G.R. Wayne Moore; Cornelia Laule; Brian Kwon; Louis-Felix Gravel; Etienne Bourassa-Moreau; Gilles Maurais; Paul Khoueir; Étienne Bourassa-Moreau; Marie Beausejour; Jean Begin; Justin Scheer; Themistocles Protopsaltis; Munish Gupta; Peter Passias; Jeffrey Gum; Justin Smith; Shay Bess; Virginie Lafage; Christopher Ames; Eric Klineberg; Ariana Frederick; Fred Nicholls; Peter Lewkonia; Ken Thomas; Brad Jacobs; Ganesh Swamy; Nicole Miller; Rob Tanguay; Jenn Nevin; Marcel Dvorak; Scott Paquette; Tamir Ailon; Raphael Charest-Morin; Joel Finkelstein; Julia Bowes; Michael Ford; Albert Yee; Leslie Soever; Maria Rachevitz; Andrew Bigness; Sheri Robertson; Renee Wilson; Wesley Wong; Jennifer Nugent; Savvas Frantzeskos; Michael Duffy; Romit Agarwal; Christopher S. Bailey; Jérome Paquet; Michael Goytan; Bradley Jacobs; Michael Johnson; Jerome Paquet; Christopher Bailey; Sean Christie; Andrew Nataraj; Philippe Phan; Kenneth Thomas; Henry Ahn; Jocelyn Blanchard; Guy Hogan; Adrienne Kelly; Mina Tohidi; Wilma Hopman; David Yen; Stefan Parent; Firoz Miyanji; Joshua Murphy; Ron El-Hawary; Reinhard Zeller; Luke Reda; Michael Dodds; Sunil Bhosale; Aditya Raj; Vaibhav Goyal; Alekos Theologis; Christopher Witiw; Michael Fehlings; Kevin Morash; Burt Yaszay; Lindsay Andras; Peter Sturm; Paul Sponseller; W. Bradley Jacobs; Jacques Bouchard; Roger Cho; Neil A. Manson; Najmedden Attabib; Charles G. Fisher; Kenneth C. Thomas; Tolu Alugo; Richard Prostko; Boyle Cheng; Katie Haring; Michael Fischer; Jonathan Bourget-Murray; Sarup Sridharan; Kelly Johnston; Brent Edwards; Daniel Shedid; Fidaa Al-Shakfa; Ghassan Boubez; Sung-Joo Yuh; Anthony Perruccio; Peter Coyte; Claire Bombardier; Jeff Bloom; Chris Hawke; Nigil Haroon; Robert Inman; Jeffrey Hebert; Christopher Small; Honglin Zhang; Nick Beresford-Cleary; David Wilson; Thomas Oxland; Stéphanie Jean; Jean Fleury; Geneviève Beauchamp-Vien; Mathieu Boudier-Revéret; Carl Majdalani; Ahmad Najjar; Amer Sebaaly; Karl Zabjek; Aaron Gee; Nicole Schneider; Andrew Kanawati; Emil Schemitsch; Radovan Zdero; Laura-Nanna Lohkamp; Jill Chorney; Eugene Wai; Stephen Kingwell; Sarah Tierney; Alexandra Stratton; Abdullah AlDuwaisan; Dita Moravek; Zachary Devries; Nick Barrowman; Kevin Smit; Andrew Tice; Colby Oitment; Jay Wunder; Peter Ferguson; Steve Casha; Richard Fox; Geoff Klein; Urban Emmenegger; Frank Lyons; Cari Whyne; Michael Hardisty; Michael Millgram; Richard Guyer; Ran Harel; Ely Ashkenazi; Jean-Charles Le Huec; Scott Kutz; Jessica Parsons; Perry Dhaliwal; Daryl R. Fourney; Vanessa Noonan; Samuel Sassine; Julie Joncas; Soraya Barchi; Sylvie Le May; Nikita Cobetto; Carole Fortin; Aubin Carl-Éric; Hubert Labelle; Nora Ghallab; Meghan Flood; Madison Stevens; Cynthia Dunning; William Oxner; Dorothy Kim; David E. Lebel; Fiona Campbell; Masayoshi Mashida; Lisa Isaac; Natasha Bath; Daniel Stocki; David Levin; Martin Koyle; Danielle Ruskin; Jennifer Stinson; Nima Zamani

Canadian Journal of Surgery. 64:S1-S36

Abootalebi H; Dalhousie Medicine New Brunswick, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Canada East Foot & Ankle, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Mayer W; Dalhousie Medicine New Brunswick, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Neuroscience, Halifax, NS, Canada.; Bigney E; Canada East Foot & Ankle, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John Regional Hospital, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Mohiuddin S; Dalhousie Medicine New Brunswick, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Canada East Foot & Ankle, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Shi X; Dalhousie Medicine New Brunswick, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Canada East Foot & Ankle, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Power M; Dalhousie Medicine New Brunswick, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Canada East Foot & Ankle, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Matz J; Dalhousie Medicine New Brunswick, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Canada East Foot & Ankle, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John Regional Hospital, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Saint John Orthopaedics, Saint John, NB, Canada.

Publisher: Sage Publications Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9433869 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1944-7876 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10711007 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Foot Ankle Int Subsets: MEDLINE

Matthew M. Bodah; Neil S. Bucklew; Jeffrey F. Cross; James M. Glaser; Joseph Glover; James R. Johnsen; Jason E. Lane; Barbara A. Lee; Terrence MacTaggart; Tracy Bigney; Patricia A. Prelock

Collective Bargaining in Higher Education ISBN: 9781003138990

Kerr J; Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, 300 Prince Philip Drive, St. John's, NL, A1B 3V6, Canada.; Abraham E; Department of Surgery, Dalhousie Medicine New Brunswick, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Saint John Orthopaedics, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Vandewint A; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Bigney E; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Hebert J; Faculty of Kinesiology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada.; Richardson E; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network, Markham, ON, Canada.; El-Mughayyar D; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Faculty of Kinesiology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada.; Chorney J; Mental Health and Addictions Program, IWK Health Centre, Halifax, NS, Canada.; Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.; El-Hawary R; Department of Surgery, IWK Health Centre, Halifax, NS, Canada.; Porsche Study Group; McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.; Stollery Children's Hospital, Edmonton, AB, Canada.; University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.; McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.; Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, AB, Canada.; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, ON, Canada.; Ste. Justine Hospital, Montreal, QC, Canada.; McPhee R; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, NB, Canada.; University of New Brunswick, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Manson N; Department of Surgery, Dalhousie Medicine New Brunswick, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Saint John Orthopaedics, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, NB, Canada.

Publisher: SAGE Publications Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101596156 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2192-5682 (Print) Linking ISSN: 21925682 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Global Spine J Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE

Hathi K; Dalhousie Medicine New Brunswick, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Bigney E; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Richardson E; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Horizon Health Network, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network, Markham, ON, Canada.; Alugo T; Dalhousie Medicine New Brunswick, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Saint John Regional Hospital, Saint John, NB, Canada.; El-Mughayyar D; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Vandewint A; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Manson N; Dalhousie Medicine New Brunswick, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Saint John Orthopaedics, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Abraham E; Dalhousie Medicine New Brunswick, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Saint John Orthopaedics, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Small C; Dalhousie Medicine New Brunswick, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Saint John Orthopaedics, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Thomas K; University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.; Fisher CG; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; Rampersaud YR; University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Hall H; University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.; McIntosh G; Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network, Markham, ON, Canada.; Johnson MG; University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.; Bailey CS; Western University, London, ON, Canada.; Weber MH; McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.; Paquet J; McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.; Kingwell S; The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, ON, Canada.; Nataraj A; University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.; Finkelstein J; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Kelly A; Sault Area Hospital, Sault St. Marie, ON, Canada.; Attabib N; Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, NB, Canada.; Saint John Regional Hospital, Saint John, NB, Canada.

Publisher: SAGE Publications Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101596156 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2192-5682 (Print) Linking ISSN: 21925682 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Global Spine J Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE

A Dickinson; A leRoux; G Kolyvas; D El-Mughayyar; N Ghallab; E Bigney; E Richardson; A Vandewint; N Attabib

Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques. 49:S52-S52

D El-Mughayyar; T Adams; E Bigney; E Cunningham; E Richardson; N Attabib; E Abraham; N Manson; C Small; A Leroux; G Kolyvas; J Hebert

Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques. 49:S54-S54

Harald K, Taukulis; Erin E, Bigney; Michael D, Fry; Courtney, Hooper

Neuroscience Letters. 566:252-256

Hébert JJ; 1Faculty of Kinesiology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada.; 2School of Psychology and Exercise Science, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia.; Adams T; 1Faculty of Kinesiology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada.; Cunningham E; 1Faculty of Kinesiology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada.; El-Mughayyar D; 3Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada.; Manson N; 3Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada.; 4Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Zone 2, Horizon Health Network, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada.; 5Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.; Abraham E; 3Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada.; 4Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Zone 2, Horizon Health Network, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada.; 5Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.; Wedderkopp N; 6Department of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.; 7The Orthopedic Department, Hospital of Southwestern Jutland, Esbjerg, Denmark.; Bigney E; 3Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada.; 8Research Services, Zone 2, Horizon Health Network, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada.; Richardson E; 3Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada.; 8Research Services, Zone 2, Horizon Health Network, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada.; Vandewint A; 3Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada.; 8Research Services, Zone 2, Horizon Health Network, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada.; Small C; 3Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada.; 4Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Zone 2, Horizon Health Network, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada.; 5Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.; Kolyvas G; 3Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada.; 5Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.; Roux AL; 3Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada.; 5Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.; 9Division of Neurosurgery, Zone 2, Horizon Health Network, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada.; Robichaud A; 3Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada.; 5Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.; 9Division of Neurosurgery, Zone 2, Horizon Health Network, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada.; Weber MH; 10Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.; 21Department of Surgery, Montréal General Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.; Fisher C; 11Combined Neurosurgical and Orthopaedic Spine Program, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; Dea N; 11Combined Neurosurgical and Orthopaedic Spine Program, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; Plessis SD; 12Department of Orthopaedics, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Charest-Morin R; 11Combined Neurosurgical and Orthopaedic Spine Program, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; Christie SD; 13Division of Neurosurgery, Halifax Infirmary, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.; Bailey CS; 14Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, London Health Science Centre, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.; Rampersaud YR; 15Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Johnson MG; 16Department of Orthopaedics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.; Paquet J; 17Centre de Recherche CHU de Québec, CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada.; Nataraj A; 18Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.; LaRue B; 19Département de Chirurgie, Faculté de Médecine et des Sciences de la Santé, Université de Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada.; Hall H; 20Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada; and.; Attabib N; 3Canada East Spine Centre, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada.; 5Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.; 9Division of Neurosurgery, Zone 2, Horizon Health Network, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada.

Publisher: American Association of Neurological Surgeons Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101223545 Publication Model: Electronic-Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1547-5646 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15475646 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Neurosurg Spine Subsets: MEDLINE

Vance V. MacLaren; Lisa A. Best; Erin E. Bigney

Personality and Individual Differences. 49:142-147