부산대학교 도서관

Sihota Ramanjit; Saxena R; Gogoi M; Sood A; Gulati V; Pandey R

Indian Journal of Ophthalmology, Vol 53, Iss 4, Pp 243-247 (2005)

Agarwal Harish; Gulati V; Sihota Ramanjit

Indian Journal of Ophthalmology, Vol 51, Iss 1, Pp 25-33 (2003)

Gulati A; From the Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, 111 S 11th St, Philadelphia, PA 19107 (A.G.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Wash (F.P.); Department of Radiology, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, St. Louis, Mo (M.M.); Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (A.D.J.); and Department of Radiology, Trinity Health Mid-Atlantic, Darby, Pa (V.G.).; Pishgar F; From the Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, 111 S 11th St, Philadelphia, PA 19107 (A.G.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Wash (F.P.); Department of Radiology, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, St. Louis, Mo (M.M.); Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (A.D.J.); and Department of Radiology, Trinity Health Mid-Atlantic, Darby, Pa (V.G.).; Mokkarala M; From the Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, 111 S 11th St, Philadelphia, PA 19107 (A.G.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Wash (F.P.); Department of Radiology, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, St. Louis, Mo (M.M.); Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (A.D.J.); and Department of Radiology, Trinity Health Mid-Atlantic, Darby, Pa (V.G.).; Jiao AD; From the Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, 111 S 11th St, Philadelphia, PA 19107 (A.G.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Wash (F.P.); Department of Radiology, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, St. Louis, Mo (M.M.); Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (A.D.J.); and Department of Radiology, Trinity Health Mid-Atlantic, Darby, Pa (V.G.).; Gulati V; From the Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, 111 S 11th St, Philadelphia, PA 19107 (A.G.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Wash (F.P.); Department of Radiology, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, St. Louis, Mo (M.M.); Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (A.D.J.); and Department of Radiology, Trinity Health Mid-Atlantic, Darby, Pa (V.G.).

Publisher: Radiological Society of North America Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8302501 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1527-1323 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 02715333 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Radiographics Subsets: MEDLINE

Zhang M; From the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Ga (M.Z.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Mass (J.C.); Department of Radiology, Mercy Catholic Medical Center, Darby, Pa (V.G.); Department of Radiology, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, Colo (P.K.); and South Texas Radiology Group, 9901 I-10 W, Ste 905, San Antonio, TX 78230 (M.O.).; Cai J; From the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Ga (M.Z.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Mass (J.C.); Department of Radiology, Mercy Catholic Medical Center, Darby, Pa (V.G.); Department of Radiology, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, Colo (P.K.); and South Texas Radiology Group, 9901 I-10 W, Ste 905, San Antonio, TX 78230 (M.O.).; Gulati V; From the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Ga (M.Z.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Mass (J.C.); Department of Radiology, Mercy Catholic Medical Center, Darby, Pa (V.G.); Department of Radiology, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, Colo (P.K.); and South Texas Radiology Group, 9901 I-10 W, Ste 905, San Antonio, TX 78230 (M.O.).; Khoshpouri P; From the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Ga (M.Z.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Mass (J.C.); Department of Radiology, Mercy Catholic Medical Center, Darby, Pa (V.G.); Department of Radiology, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, Colo (P.K.); and South Texas Radiology Group, 9901 I-10 W, Ste 905, San Antonio, TX 78230 (M.O.).; Orsi M; From the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Ga (M.Z.); Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Mass (J.C.); Department of Radiology, Mercy Catholic Medical Center, Darby, Pa (V.G.); Department of Radiology, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, Colo (P.K.); and South Texas Radiology Group, 9901 I-10 W, Ste 905, San Antonio, TX 78230 (M.O.).

Publisher: Radiological Society of North America Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8302501 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1527-1323 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 02715333 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Radiographics Subsets: MEDLINE

Moawad AW; Trinity health Mid Atlantic Hosiptals, Darby, PA, USA.; Janas A; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.; Baid U; Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Ramakrishnan D; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.; Saluja R; Department of Electical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University and Cornell Tech, New York, NY, USA.; Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.; Ashraf N; ImagineQuant, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; Jekel L; DKFZ Division of Translational Neurooncology at the WTZ, German Cancer Consortium, DKTK Partner Site, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.; Amiruddin R; ImagineQuant, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Adewole M; Medical Artificial Intelligence Lab, Crestview Radiology, Lagos, Nigeria.; Albrecht J; Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, WA, USA.; Anazodo U; Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.; Medical Artificial Intelligence (MAI) lab, Crestview Radiology, Lagos, Nigeria.; Aneja S; Department of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.; Anwar SM; Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Children's National Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA.; Bergquist T; Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.; Calabrese E; Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.; Chiang V; Department of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.; Chung V; Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, WA, USA.; Conte GMM; Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.; Dako F; Center for Global Health, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA.; Eddy J; Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, WA, USA.; Ezhov I; Department of Informatics, Technical University Munich, Germany.; Familiar A; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Farahani K; Cancer Imaging Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.; Iglesias JE; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.; Jiang Z; Children's National Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA.; Johanson E; PrecisionFDA, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.; Kazerooni AF; Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Division of Neurosurgery, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Kofler F; Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.; Krantchev K; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.; LaBella D; Department of Radiation Oncology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.; Van Leemput K; Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Technical University of Denmark, Denmark.; Li HB; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.; Linguraru MG; Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Children's National Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA.; Departments of Radiology and Pediatrics, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, D.C., USA.; Link KE; New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.; Liu X; Children's National Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA.; Maleki N; ImagineQuant, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Meier Z; Booz Allen Hamilton, McLean, VA, USA.; Menze BH; Biomedical Image Analysis & Machine Learning, Department of Quantitative Biomedicine, University of Zurich, Switzerland.; Moy H; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.; Osenberg K; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.; Piraud M; Helmholtz AI, Helmholtz Munich, Germany.; Reitman Z; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.; Shinohara RT; Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Tahon NH; Radiology Department, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.; Nada A; Trinity health Mid Atlantic Hosiptals, Darby, PA, USA.; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.; Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Department of Electical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University and Cornell Tech, New York, NY, USA.; Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.; ImagineQuant, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; DKFZ Division of Translational Neurooncology at the WTZ, German Cancer Consortium, DKTK Partner Site, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.; Medical Artificial Intelligence Lab, Crestview Radiology, Lagos, Nigeria.; Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, WA, USA.; Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.; Medical Artificial Intelligence (MAI) lab, Crestview Radiology, Lagos, Nigeria.; Department of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.; Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Children's National Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA.; Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.; Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.; Department of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.; Center for Global Health, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA.; Department of Informatics, Technical University Munich, Germany.; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Cancer Imaging Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.; Children's National Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA.; PrecisionFDA, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.; Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Division of Neurosurgery, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.; Department of Radiation Oncology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.; Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Technical University of Denmark, Denmark.; Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Children's National Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA.; Departments of Radiology and Pediatrics, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, D.C., USA.; New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.; Booz Allen Hamilton, McLean, VA, USA.; Biomedical Image Analysis & Machine Learning, Department of Quantitative Biomedicine, University of Zurich, Switzerland.; Helmholtz AI, Helmholtz Munich, Germany.; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.; Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Radiology Department, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.; Northwestern University, Department of Radiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.; Department of Neuroradiology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.; Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Visage Imaging, GmbH, Berlin, Germany.; Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.; GE HealthCare, San Ramon, CA, USA.; Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.; Visage Imaging, Inc, San Diego, CA, USA.; University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.; Institute for Informatics, Data Science & Biostatistics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.; Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, CA, USA.; Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.; Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA.; Neuroradiology Section, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology at Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.; Loyola University Medical Center, Hines, IL, USA.; Department of Radiology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.; Department of Radiology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.; Children's healthcare of Atlanta, GA, USA.; Carolina Radiology Associates, Myrtle Beach, SC, USA.; McLeod Regional Medical Center, Florence, SC, USA.; Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.; University of Arkansas medical center, Little Rock, AR, USA.; NorthShore Endeavor Health, Evanston, IL, USA.; Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR.; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.; Department of Clinical Neurosciences, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.; Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; Department of Radiology, Ohio State University College of medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.; Albert Einstein Medical Center, Hartford, CT, USA.; Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteir, the Netherlands.; University College London, United Kingdom.; Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.; Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.; Klinikum Hochrhein, Waldshut-Tiengen, Germany.; Centro Universitario Euro-Americana (UNIEURO), Brasília, DF, Brazil.; Department of Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.; Southern District Health Board, Dunedin, New Zealand.; Department of Radiology, Houston Methodist, Houston, TX, USA.; University of Tennessee medical Center, Knoxville, TN, USA.; Mayo Clinic, Department of Radiology, Section of Neuroradiology, Phoenix, AZ, USA.; Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Mental Health and Neuroscience research institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of Northwestern, Chicago, IL, USA.; Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal and Centre de Recherche du CHUM Montreal, Canada.; Department of Neuroradiology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.; Departments of Neuroradiology & Biomedical Informatics, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, SickKids Hospital, University of Toronto, Canada.; Department of Radiology, Baylor College of medicine, Houston, TX, USA.; Department of Radiology, New Jersey Medical school, Newark, NJ, USA.; Department of Radiology, AZ Monica, Antwerp Area, Belgium.; Medicolegal Imaging Experts LLC, Mercer Island, WA, USA.; Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.; Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.; MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA.; Department of Radiology, St.Elizabeth's Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.; Department of Radiology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA.; Keck School of medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.; Lahey Health Home, Burlington, MA, USA.; University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.; Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.; George Washington University, Washington, D.C., USA.; Northwell Health, Zucker Hofstra School of Medicine at Northwell, North Shore University Hospital, Hempstead, New York, NY, USA.; Cancer Center Amsterdam, Imaging and Biomarkers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.; Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, München, Germany.; Faculty of Medicine, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany.; Department of Radiology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.; Department of Radiology, Ain Shams University, Cairo - Egypt.; University of Ioannina School of Medicine, Ioannina, Greece.; University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.; Radiology Department, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, NY, USA.; Iran University of Medical sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany.; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.; TUM-Neuroimaging Center, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.; Medical School, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.; Department of Radiology, Arad Hospital, Tehran, Iran.; Faculty of Medicine, Medical University - Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria.; Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.; Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.; Functional and Interventional Neuroradiology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.; Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-4), Research Center Juelich, Juelich, Germany.; Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.; Mathematical Oncology Laboratory & Department of Mathematics, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain.; Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health), Berlin, Germany.; Department of Neuroradiology, Western Lisbon Hospital Centre (CHLO), Portugal.; Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.; Diagnostic Radiology Department, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI.; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.; Faculty of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.; Department of Radiology/Division of Neuroradiology, San Diego Veterans Administration Medical Center/UC San Diego Health System, San Diego, CA, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.; EDU Institute of Higher Education, Villa Bighi, Chaplain's House, Kalkara, Malta.; Bay Imaging Consultants, Walnut Creek, CA, USA.; Ross University School of Medicine, Bridgetown, Barbados.; Department of Radiology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Department of Radiology, Mayo clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.; Department of Neurosurgery, Vivantes Klinikum Neukölln, Berlin, Germany.; Mercy Catholic Medical Center, Darby, PA, USA.; C.M.H. Lahore Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.; Neuroradiology Department, Pedro Hispano Hospital, Matosinhos, Portugal.; Department of Radiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Department of Radiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of Iowa Hospital and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.; National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece.; Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.; Department of Neuroradiology, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, México.; Department of Radiological Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.; Gold Coast University Hospital, Queensland Health, Australia.; Department of Radiology Manchester NHS Foundation Trust, North West School of Radiology, Manchester, United Kingdom.; Artificial Intelligence Lab, Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.; Department of Radiology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.; Corewell Health West, MI, USA.; Department of Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh, India.; Windsor Regional Hospital, Western University, Ontario, Canada.; Artificial Intelligence & Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA.; Department of Radiology, Life Care Hospital, Freetown, Sierra Leone.; Department of Medicine and Surgery, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Italy.; Department of Neuroradiology, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.; Department of Radiology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of Vermont Medical Center, Burlington, VT, USA.; Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.; Department of Radiology, The American British Cowdray Medical Center, Mexico City, Mexico.; Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.; Department of NeuroRadiology, Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute, West Virginia University. Morgantown, WV, USA.; Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom.; University of Cagliari, School of Medicine and Surgery, Cagliari, Italy.; Department of Radiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.; Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.; Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; MLCommons, San Francisco, CA, USA.; Factored, Palo Alto, CA, USA.; Center For Federated Learning in Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Medical Working Group, MLCommons, San Fransisco, CA, USA.; Intel/MLCommons, Hillsboro, OR, USA.; Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Department of Neurological Surgery, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of California San Diego, CA, USA.; Department of Radiology, Scripps Clinic Medical Group, CA, USA.; Velichko YS; Northwestern University, Department of Radiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.; Wang C; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.; Wiestler B; Department of Neuroradiology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.; Wiggins W; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.; Shafique U; Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Willms K; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.; Avesta A; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.; Bousabarah K; Visage Imaging, GmbH, Berlin, Germany.; Chakrabarty S; Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.; GE HealthCare, San Ramon, CA, USA.; Gennaro N; Northwestern University, Department of Radiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.; Holler W; Visage Imaging, GmbH, Berlin, Germany.; Kaur M; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.; LaMontagne P; Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.; Lin M; Visage Imaging, Inc, San Diego, CA, USA.; Lost J; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.; Marcus DS; Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.; Maresca R; Department of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.; Merkaj S; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.; Nada A; University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.; Pedersen GC; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.; von Reppert M; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.; Sotiras A; Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.; Institute for Informatics, Data Science & Biostatistics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.; Teytelboym O; Trinity health Mid Atlantic Hosiptals, Darby, PA, USA.; Tillmans N; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.; Westerhoff M; Visage Imaging, GmbH, Berlin, Germany.; Youssef A; Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Godfrey D; Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.; Floyd S; Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.; Rauschecker A; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, CA, USA.; Villanueva-Meyer J; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, CA, USA.; Pflüger I; Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.; Cho J; Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.; Bendszus M; Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.; Brugnara G; Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.; Cramer J; Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA.; Perez-Carillo GJG; Neuroradiology Section, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology at Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.; Johnson DR; Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.; Kam A; Loyola University Medical Center, Hines, IL, USA.; Kwan BYM; Department of Radiology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.; Lai L; Department of Radiology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.; Lall NU; Children's healthcare of Atlanta, GA, USA.; Memon F; Carolina Radiology Associates, Myrtle Beach, SC, USA.; McLeod Regional Medical Center, Florence, SC, USA.; Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.; Patro SN; University of Arkansas medical center, Little Rock, AR, USA.; Petrovic B; NorthShore Endeavor Health, Evanston, IL, USA.; So TY; Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR.; Thompson G; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.; Department of Clinical Neurosciences, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.; Wu L; Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; Schrickel EB; Department of Radiology, Ohio State University College of medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.; Bansal A; Albert Einstein Medical Center, Hartford, CT, USA.; Barkhof F; Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteir, the Netherlands.; University College London, United Kingdom.; Besada C; Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.; Chu S; Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; Druzgal J; Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.; Dusoi A; Klinikum Hochrhein, Waldshut-Tiengen, Germany.; Farage L; Centro Universitario Euro-Americana (UNIEURO), Brasília, DF, Brazil.; Feltrin F; Department of Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.; Fong A; Southern District Health Board, Dunedin, New Zealand.; Fung SH; Department of Radiology, Houston Methodist, Houston, TX, USA.; Gray RI; University of Tennessee medical Center, Knoxville, TN, USA.; Ikuta I; Mayo Clinic, Department of Radiology, Section of Neuroradiology, Phoenix, AZ, USA.; Iv M; Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.; Postma AA; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Mental Health and Neuroscience research institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Mahajan A; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.; Joyner D; Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.; Krumpelman C; Department of Radiology, University of Northwestern, Chicago, IL, USA.; Letourneau-Guillon L; Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal and Centre de Recherche du CHUM Montreal, Canada.; Lincoln CM; Department of Neuroradiology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.; Maros ME; Departments of Neuroradiology & Biomedical Informatics, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.; Miller E; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, SickKids Hospital, University of Toronto, Canada.; Morón F; Department of Radiology, Baylor College of medicine, Houston, TX, USA.; Nimchinsky EA; Department of Radiology, New Jersey Medical school, Newark, NJ, USA.; Ozsarlak O; Department of Radiology, AZ Monica, Antwerp Area, Belgium.; Patel U; Medicolegal Imaging Experts LLC, Mercer Island, WA, USA.; Rohatgi S; Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Saha A; Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.; Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.; Sayah A; MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA.; Schwartz ED; Department of Radiology, St.Elizabeth's Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.; Department of Radiology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.; Shih R; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA.; Shiroishi MS; Keck School of medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.; Small JE; Lahey Health Home, Burlington, MA, USA.; Tanwar M; University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, USA.; Valerie J; Department of Radiology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.; Weinberg BD; Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.; White ML; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.; Young R; George Washington University, Washington, D.C., USA.; Zohrabian VM; Northwell Health, Zucker Hofstra School of Medicine at Northwell, North Shore University Hospital, Hempstead, New York, NY, USA.; Azizova A; Cancer Center Amsterdam, Imaging and Biomarkers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.; Brüßeler MMT; Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, München, Germany.; Fehringer P; Faculty of Medicine, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany.; Ghonim M; Department of Radiology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.; Ghonim M; Department of Radiology, Ain Shams University, Cairo - Egypt.; Gkampenis A; University of Ioannina School of Medicine, Ioannina, Greece.; Okar A; University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.; Pasquini L; Radiology Department, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, NY, USA.; Sharifi Y; Iran University of Medical sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Singh G; Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.; Sollmann N; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany.; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.; TUM-Neuroimaging Center, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.; Soumala T; Medical School, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.; Taherzadeh M; Department of Radiology, Arad Hospital, Tehran, Iran.; Yordanov N; Faculty of Medicine, Medical University - Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria.; Vollmuth P; Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.; Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.; Foltyn-Dumitru M; Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.; Malhotra A; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.; Abayazeed AH; Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.; Dellepiane F; Functional and Interventional Neuroradiology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.; Lohmann P; Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-4), Research Center Juelich, Juelich, Germany.; Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.; Pérez-García VM; Mathematical Oncology Laboratory & Department of Mathematics, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain.; Elhalawani H; Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Al-Rubaiey S; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health), Berlin, Germany.; Armindo RD; Department of Neuroradiology, Western Lisbon Hospital Centre (CHLO), Portugal.; Ashraf K; Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Asla MM; Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.; Badawy M; Diagnostic Radiology Department, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI.; Bisschop J; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.; Lomer NB; Faculty of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.; Bukatz J; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health), Berlin, Germany.; Chen J; Department of Radiology/Division of Neuroradiology, San Diego Veterans Administration Medical Center/UC San Diego Health System, San Diego, CA, USA.; Cimflova P; Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.; Corr F; EDU Institute of Higher Education, Villa Bighi, Chaplain's House, Kalkara, Malta.; Crawley A; Bay Imaging Consultants, Walnut Creek, CA, USA.; Deptula L; Ross University School of Medicine, Bridgetown, Barbados.; Elakhdar T; Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Shawali IH; Department of Radiology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Faghani S; Department of Radiology, Mayo clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.; Frick A; Department of Neurosurgery, Vivantes Klinikum Neukölln, Berlin, Germany.; Gulati V; Mercy Catholic Medical Center, Darby, PA, USA.; Haider MA; C.M.H. Lahore Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.; Hierro F; Neuroradiology Department, Pedro Hispano Hospital, Matosinhos, Portugal.; Dahl RH; Department of Radiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Jacobs SM; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.; Hsieh KJ; Department of Radiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.; Kandemirli SG; Department of Radiology, University of Iowa Hospital and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.; Kersting K; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health), Berlin, Germany.; Kida L; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health), Berlin, Germany.; Kollia S; National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece.; Koukoulithras I; Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.; Li X; Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.; Abouelatta A; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Mansour A; Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Maria-Zamfirescu RC; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health), Berlin, Germany.; Marsiglia M; Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.; Mateo-Camacho YS; Department of Neuroradiology, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, México.; McArthur M; Department of Radiological Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.; McDonnell O; Gold Coast University Hospital, Queensland Health, Australia.; McHugh M; Department of Radiology Manchester NHS Foundation Trust, North West School of Radiology, Manchester, United Kingdom.; Moassefi M; Artificial Intelligence Lab, Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.; Morsi SM; Department of Radiology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.; Muntenu A; Corewell Health West, MI, USA.; Nandolia KK; Department of Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh, India.; Naqvi SR; Windsor Regional Hospital, Western University, Ontario, Canada.; Nikanpour Y; Artificial Intelligence & Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.; Alnoury M; Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA.; Nouh AMA; Department of Radiology, Life Care Hospital, Freetown, Sierra Leone.; Pappafava F; Department of Medicine and Surgery, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Italy.; Patel MD; Department of Neuroradiology, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.; Petrucci S; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.; Rawie E; Department of Radiology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.; Raymond S; Department of Radiology, University of Vermont Medical Center, Burlington, VT, USA.; Roohani B; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.; Sabouhi S; Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.; Sanchez-Garcia LM; Department of Radiology, The American British Cowdray Medical Center, Mexico City, Mexico.; Shaked Z; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health), Berlin, Germany.; Suthar PP; Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.; Altes T; Radiology Department, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.; Isufi E; Trinity health Mid Atlantic Hosiptals, Darby, PA, USA.; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.; Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Department of Electical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University and Cornell Tech, New York, NY, USA.; Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.; ImagineQuant, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; DKFZ Division of Translational Neurooncology at the WTZ, German Cancer Consortium, DKTK Partner Site, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.; Medical Artificial Intelligence Lab, Crestview Radiology, Lagos, Nigeria.; Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, WA, USA.; Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.; Medical Artificial Intelligence (MAI) lab, Crestview Radiology, Lagos, Nigeria.; Department of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.; Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Children's National Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA.; Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.; Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.; Department of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.; Center for Global Health, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA.; Department of Informatics, Technical University Munich, Germany.; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Cancer Imaging Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.; Children's National Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA.; PrecisionFDA, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.; Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Division of Neurosurgery, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.; Department of Radiation Oncology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.; Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Technical University of Denmark, Denmark.; Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Children's National Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA.; Departments of Radiology and Pediatrics, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, D.C., USA.; New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.; Booz Allen Hamilton, McLean, VA, USA.; Biomedical Image Analysis & Machine Learning, Department of Quantitative Biomedicine, University of Zurich, Switzerland.; Helmholtz AI, Helmholtz Munich, Germany.; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.; Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Radiology Department, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.; Northwestern University, Department of Radiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.; Department of Neuroradiology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.; Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Visage Imaging, GmbH, Berlin, Germany.; Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.; GE HealthCare, San Ramon, CA, USA.; Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.; Visage Imaging, Inc, San Diego, CA, USA.; University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.; Institute for Informatics, Data Science & Biostatistics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.; Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, CA, USA.; Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.; Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA.; Neuroradiology Section, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology at Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.; Loyola University Medical Center, Hines, IL, USA.; Department of Radiology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.; Department of Radiology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.; Children's healthcare of Atlanta, GA, USA.; Carolina Radiology Associates, Myrtle Beach, SC, USA.; McLeod Regional Medical Center, Florence, SC, USA.; Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.; University of Arkansas medical center, Little Rock, AR, USA.; NorthShore Endeavor Health, Evanston, IL, USA.; Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR.; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.; Department of Clinical Neurosciences, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.; Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; Department of Radiology, Ohio State University College of medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.; Albert Einstein Medical Center, Hartford, CT, USA.; Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteir, the Netherlands.; University College London, United Kingdom.; Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.; Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.; Klinikum Hochrhein, Waldshut-Tiengen, Germany.; Centro Universitario Euro-Americana (UNIEURO), Brasília, DF, Brazil.; Department of Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.; Southern District Health Board, Dunedin, New Zealand.; Department of Radiology, Houston Methodist, Houston, TX, USA.; University of Tennessee medical Center, Knoxville, TN, USA.; Mayo Clinic, Department of Radiology, Section of Neuroradiology, Phoenix, AZ, USA.; Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Mental Health and Neuroscience research institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of Northwestern, Chicago, IL, USA.; Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal and Centre de Recherche du CHUM Montreal, Canada.; Department of Neuroradiology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.; Departments of Neuroradiology & Biomedical Informatics, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, SickKids Hospital, University of Toronto, Canada.; Department of Radiology, Baylor College of medicine, Houston, TX, USA.; Department of Radiology, New Jersey Medical school, Newark, NJ, USA.; Department of Radiology, AZ Monica, Antwerp Area, Belgium.; Medicolegal Imaging Experts LLC, Mercer Island, WA, USA.; Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.; Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.; MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA.; Department of Radiology, St.Elizabeth's Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.; Department of Radiology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA.; Keck School of medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.; Lahey Health Home, Burlington, MA, USA.; University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.; Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.; George Washington University, Washington, D.C., USA.; Northwell Health, Zucker Hofstra School of Medicine at Northwell, North Shore University Hospital, Hempstead, New York, NY, USA.; Cancer Center Amsterdam, Imaging and Biomarkers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.; Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, München, Germany.; Faculty of Medicine, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany.; Department of Radiology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.; Department of Radiology, Ain Shams University, Cairo - Egypt.; University of Ioannina School of Medicine, Ioannina, Greece.; University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.; Radiology Department, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, NY, USA.; Iran University of Medical sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany.; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.; TUM-Neuroimaging Center, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.; Medical School, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.; Department of Radiology, Arad Hospital, Tehran, Iran.; Faculty of Medicine, Medical University - Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria.; Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.; Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.; Functional and Interventional Neuroradiology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.; Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-4), Research Center Juelich, Juelich, Germany.; Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.; Mathematical Oncology Laboratory & Department of Mathematics, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain.; Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health), Berlin, Germany.; Department of Neuroradiology, Western Lisbon Hospital Centre (CHLO), Portugal.; Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.; Diagnostic Radiology Department, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI.; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.; Faculty of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.; Department of Radiology/Division of Neuroradiology, San Diego Veterans Administration Medical Center/UC San Diego Health System, San Diego, CA, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.; EDU Institute of Higher Education, Villa Bighi, Chaplain's House, Kalkara, Malta.; Bay Imaging Consultants, Walnut Creek, CA, USA.; Ross University School of Medicine, Bridgetown, Barbados.; Department of Radiology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Department of Radiology, Mayo clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.; Department of Neurosurgery, Vivantes Klinikum Neukölln, Berlin, Germany.; Mercy Catholic Medical Center, Darby, PA, USA.; C.M.H. Lahore Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.; Neuroradiology Department, Pedro Hispano Hospital, Matosinhos, Portugal.; Department of Radiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Department of Radiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of Iowa Hospital and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.; National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece.; Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.; Department of Neuroradiology, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, México.; Department of Radiological Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.; Gold Coast University Hospital, Queensland Health, Australia.; Department of Radiology Manchester NHS Foundation Trust, North West School of Radiology, Manchester, United Kingdom.; Artificial Intelligence Lab, Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.; Department of Radiology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.; Corewell Health West, MI, USA.; Department of Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh, India.; Windsor Regional Hospital, Western University, Ontario, Canada.; Artificial Intelligence & Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA.; Department of Radiology, Life Care Hospital, Freetown, Sierra Leone.; Department of Medicine and Surgery, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Italy.; Department of Neuroradiology, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.; Department of Radiology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of Vermont Medical Center, Burlington, VT, USA.; Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.; Department of Radiology, The American British Cowdray Medical Center, Mexico City, Mexico.; Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.; Department of NeuroRadiology, Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute, West Virginia University. Morgantown, WV, USA.; Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom.; University of Cagliari, School of Medicine and Surgery, Cagliari, Italy.; Department of Radiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.; Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.; Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; MLCommons, San Francisco, CA, USA.; Factored, Palo Alto, CA, USA.; Center For Federated Learning in Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Medical Working Group, MLCommons, San Fransisco, CA, USA.; Intel/MLCommons, Hillsboro, OR, USA.; Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Department of Neurological Surgery, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of California San Diego, CA, USA.; Department of Radiology, Scripps Clinic Medical Group, CA, USA.; Dhermesh Y; Trinity health Mid Atlantic Hosiptals, Darby, PA, USA.; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.; Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Department of Electical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University and Cornell Tech, New York, NY, USA.; Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.; ImagineQuant, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; DKFZ Division of Translational Neurooncology at the WTZ, German Cancer Consortium, DKTK Partner Site, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.; Medical Artificial Intelligence Lab, Crestview Radiology, Lagos, Nigeria.; Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, WA, USA.; Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.; Medical Artificial Intelligence (MAI) lab, Crestview Radiology, Lagos, Nigeria.; Department of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.; Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Children's National Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA.; Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.; Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.; Department of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.; Center for Global Health, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA.; Department of Informatics, Technical University Munich, Germany.; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Cancer Imaging Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.; Children's National Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA.; PrecisionFDA, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.; Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Division of Neurosurgery, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.; Department of Radiation Oncology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.; Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Technical University of Denmark, Denmark.; Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Children's National Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA.; Departments of Radiology and Pediatrics, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, D.C., USA.; New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.; Booz Allen Hamilton, McLean, VA, USA.; Biomedical Image Analysis & Machine Learning, Department of Quantitative Biomedicine, University of Zurich, Switzerland.; Helmholtz AI, Helmholtz Munich, Germany.; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.; Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Radiology Department, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.; Northwestern University, Department of Radiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.; Department of Neuroradiology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.; Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Visage Imaging, GmbH, Berlin, Germany.; Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.; GE HealthCare, San Ramon, CA, USA.; Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.; Visage Imaging, Inc, San Diego, CA, USA.; University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.; Institute for Informatics, Data Science & Biostatistics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.; Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, CA, USA.; Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.; Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA.; Neuroradiology Section, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology at Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.; Loyola University Medical Center, Hines, IL, USA.; Department of Radiology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.; Department of Radiology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.; Children's healthcare of Atlanta, GA, USA.; Carolina Radiology Associates, Myrtle Beach, SC, USA.; McLeod Regional Medical Center, Florence, SC, USA.; Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.; University of Arkansas medical center, Little Rock, AR, USA.; NorthShore Endeavor Health, Evanston, IL, USA.; Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR.; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.; Department of Clinical Neurosciences, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.; Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; Department of Radiology, Ohio State University College of medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.; Albert Einstein Medical Center, Hartford, CT, USA.; Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteir, the Netherlands.; University College London, United Kingdom.; Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.; Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.; Klinikum Hochrhein, Waldshut-Tiengen, Germany.; Centro Universitario Euro-Americana (UNIEURO), Brasília, DF, Brazil.; Department of Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.; Southern District Health Board, Dunedin, New Zealand.; Department of Radiology, Houston Methodist, Houston, TX, USA.; University of Tennessee medical Center, Knoxville, TN, USA.; Mayo Clinic, Department of Radiology, Section of Neuroradiology, Phoenix, AZ, USA.; Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Mental Health and Neuroscience research institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of Northwestern, Chicago, IL, USA.; Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal and Centre de Recherche du CHUM Montreal, Canada.; Department of Neuroradiology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.; Departments of Neuroradiology & Biomedical Informatics, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, SickKids Hospital, University of Toronto, Canada.; Department of Radiology, Baylor College of medicine, Houston, TX, USA.; Department of Radiology, New Jersey Medical school, Newark, NJ, USA.; Department of Radiology, AZ Monica, Antwerp Area, Belgium.; Medicolegal Imaging Experts LLC, Mercer Island, WA, USA.; Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.; Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.; MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA.; Department of Radiology, St.Elizabeth's Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.; Department of Radiology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA.; Keck School of medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.; Lahey Health Home, Burlington, MA, USA.; University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.; Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.; George Washington University, Washington, D.C., USA.; Northwell Health, Zucker Hofstra School of Medicine at Northwell, North Shore University Hospital, Hempstead, New York, NY, USA.; Cancer Center Amsterdam, Imaging and Biomarkers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.; Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, München, Germany.; Faculty of Medicine, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany.; Department of Radiology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.; Department of Radiology, Ain Shams University, Cairo - Egypt.; University of Ioannina School of Medicine, Ioannina, Greece.; University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.; Radiology Department, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, NY, USA.; Iran University of Medical sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany.; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.; TUM-Neuroimaging Center, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.; Medical School, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.; Department of Radiology, Arad Hospital, Tehran, Iran.; Faculty of Medicine, Medical University - Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria.; Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.; Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.; Functional and Interventional Neuroradiology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.; Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-4), Research Center Juelich, Juelich, Germany.; Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.; Mathematical Oncology Laboratory & Department of Mathematics, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain.; Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health), Berlin, Germany.; Department of Neuroradiology, Western Lisbon Hospital Centre (CHLO), Portugal.; Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.; Diagnostic Radiology Department, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI.; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.; Faculty of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.; Department of Radiology/Division of Neuroradiology, San Diego Veterans Administration Medical Center/UC San Diego Health System, San Diego, CA, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.; EDU Institute of Higher Education, Villa Bighi, Chaplain's House, Kalkara, Malta.; Bay Imaging Consultants, Walnut Creek, CA, USA.; Ross University School of Medicine, Bridgetown, Barbados.; Department of Radiology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Department of Radiology, Mayo clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.; Department of Neurosurgery, Vivantes Klinikum Neukölln, Berlin, Germany.; Mercy Catholic Medical Center, Darby, PA, USA.; C.M.H. Lahore Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.; Neuroradiology Department, Pedro Hispano Hospital, Matosinhos, Portugal.; Department of Radiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Department of Radiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of Iowa Hospital and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.; National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece.; Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.; Department of Neuroradiology, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, México.; Department of Radiological Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.; Gold Coast University Hospital, Queensland Health, Australia.; Department of Radiology Manchester NHS Foundation Trust, North West School of Radiology, Manchester, United Kingdom.; Artificial Intelligence Lab, Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.; Department of Radiology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.; Corewell Health West, MI, USA.; Department of Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh, India.; Windsor Regional Hospital, Western University, Ontario, Canada.; Artificial Intelligence & Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA.; Department of Radiology, Life Care Hospital, Freetown, Sierra Leone.; Department of Medicine and Surgery, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Italy.; Department of Neuroradiology, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.; Department of Radiology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of Vermont Medical Center, Burlington, VT, USA.; Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.; Department of Radiology, The American British Cowdray Medical Center, Mexico City, Mexico.; Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.; Department of NeuroRadiology, Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute, West Virginia University. Morgantown, WV, USA.; Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom.; University of Cagliari, School of Medicine and Surgery, Cagliari, Italy.; Department of Radiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.; Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.; Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; MLCommons, San Francisco, CA, USA.; Factored, Palo Alto, CA, USA.; Center For Federated Learning in Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Medical Working Group, MLCommons, San Fransisco, CA, USA.; Intel/MLCommons, Hillsboro, OR, USA.; Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Department of Neurological Surgery, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of California San Diego, CA, USA.; Department of Radiology, Scripps Clinic Medical Group, CA, USA.; Gass J; Trinity health Mid Atlantic Hosiptals, Darby, PA, USA.; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.; Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Department of Electical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University and Cornell Tech, New York, NY, USA.; Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.; ImagineQuant, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; DKFZ Division of Translational Neurooncology at the WTZ, German Cancer Consortium, DKTK Partner Site, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.; Medical Artificial Intelligence Lab, Crestview Radiology, Lagos, Nigeria.; Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, WA, USA.; Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.; Medical Artificial Intelligence (MAI) lab, Crestview Radiology, Lagos, Nigeria.; Department of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.; Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Children's National Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA.; Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.; Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.; Department of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.; Center for Global Health, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA.; Department of Informatics, Technical University Munich, Germany.; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Cancer Imaging Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.; Children's National Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA.; PrecisionFDA, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.; Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Division of Neurosurgery, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.; Department of Radiation Oncology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.; Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Technical University of Denmark, Denmark.; Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Children's National Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA.; Departments of Radiology and Pediatrics, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, D.C., USA.; New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.; Booz Allen Hamilton, McLean, VA, USA.; Biomedical Image Analysis & Machine Learning, Department of Quantitative Biomedicine, University of Zurich, Switzerland.; Helmholtz AI, Helmholtz Munich, Germany.; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.; Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Radiology Department, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.; Northwestern University, Department of Radiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.; Department of Neuroradiology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.; Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Visage Imaging, GmbH, Berlin, Germany.; Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.; GE HealthCare, San Ramon, CA, USA.; Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.; Visage Imaging, Inc, San Diego, CA, USA.; University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.; Institute for Informatics, Data Science & Biostatistics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.; Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, CA, USA.; Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.; Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA.; Neuroradiology Section, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology at Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.; Loyola University Medical Center, Hines, IL, USA.; Department of Radiology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.; Department of Radiology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.; Children's healthcare of Atlanta, GA, USA.; Carolina Radiology Associates, Myrtle Beach, SC, USA.; McLeod Regional Medical Center, Florence, SC, USA.; Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.; University of Arkansas medical center, Little Rock, AR, USA.; NorthShore Endeavor Health, Evanston, IL, USA.; Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR.; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.; Department of Clinical Neurosciences, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.; Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; Department of Radiology, Ohio State University College of medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.; Albert Einstein Medical Center, Hartford, CT, USA.; Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteir, the Netherlands.; University College London, United Kingdom.; Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.; Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.; Klinikum Hochrhein, Waldshut-Tiengen, Germany.; Centro Universitario Euro-Americana (UNIEURO), Brasília, DF, Brazil.; Department of Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.; Southern District Health Board, Dunedin, New Zealand.; Department of Radiology, Houston Methodist, Houston, TX, USA.; University of Tennessee medical Center, Knoxville, TN, USA.; Mayo Clinic, Department of Radiology, Section of Neuroradiology, Phoenix, AZ, USA.; Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Mental Health and Neuroscience research institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of Northwestern, Chicago, IL, USA.; Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal and Centre de Recherche du CHUM Montreal, Canada.; Department of Neuroradiology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.; Departments of Neuroradiology & Biomedical Informatics, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, SickKids Hospital, University of Toronto, Canada.; Department of Radiology, Baylor College of medicine, Houston, TX, USA.; Department of Radiology, New Jersey Medical school, Newark, NJ, USA.; Department of Radiology, AZ Monica, Antwerp Area, Belgium.; Medicolegal Imaging Experts LLC, Mercer Island, WA, USA.; Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.; Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.; MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA.; Department of Radiology, St.Elizabeth's Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.; Department of Radiology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA.; Keck School of medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.; Lahey Health Home, Burlington, MA, USA.; University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.; Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.; George Washington University, Washington, D.C., USA.; Northwell Health, Zucker Hofstra School of Medicine at Northwell, North Shore University Hospital, Hempstead, New York, NY, USA.; Cancer Center Amsterdam, Imaging and Biomarkers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.; Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, München, Germany.; Faculty of Medicine, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany.; Department of Radiology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.; Department of Radiology, Ain Shams University, Cairo - Egypt.; University of Ioannina School of Medicine, Ioannina, Greece.; University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.; Radiology Department, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, NY, USA.; Iran University of Medical sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany.; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.; TUM-Neuroimaging Center, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.; Medical School, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.; Department of Radiology, Arad Hospital, Tehran, Iran.; Faculty of Medicine, Medical University - Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria.; Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.; Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.; Functional and Interventional Neuroradiology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.; Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-4), Research Center Juelich, Juelich, Germany.; Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.; Mathematical Oncology Laboratory & Department of Mathematics, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain.; Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health), Berlin, Germany.; Department of Neuroradiology, Western Lisbon Hospital Centre (CHLO), Portugal.; Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.; Diagnostic Radiology Department, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI.; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.; Faculty of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.; Department of Radiology/Division of Neuroradiology, San Diego Veterans Administration Medical Center/UC San Diego Health System, San Diego, CA, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.; EDU Institute of Higher Education, Villa Bighi, Chaplain's House, Kalkara, Malta.; Bay Imaging Consultants, Walnut Creek, CA, USA.; Ross University School of Medicine, Bridgetown, Barbados.; Department of Radiology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Department of Radiology, Mayo clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.; Department of Neurosurgery, Vivantes Klinikum Neukölln, Berlin, Germany.; Mercy Catholic Medical Center, Darby, PA, USA.; C.M.H. Lahore Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.; Neuroradiology Department, Pedro Hispano Hospital, Matosinhos, Portugal.; Department of Radiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Department of Radiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of Iowa Hospital and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.; National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece.; Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.; Department of Neuroradiology, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, México.; Department of Radiological Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.; Gold Coast University Hospital, Queensland Health, Australia.; Department of Radiology Manchester NHS Foundation Trust, North West School of Radiology, Manchester, United Kingdom.; Artificial Intelligence Lab, Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.; Department of Radiology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.; Corewell Health West, MI, USA.; Department of Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh, India.; Windsor Regional Hospital, Western University, Ontario, Canada.; Artificial Intelligence & Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA.; Department of Radiology, Life Care Hospital, Freetown, Sierra Leone.; Department of Medicine and Surgery, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Italy.; Department of Neuroradiology, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.; Department of Radiology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of Vermont Medical Center, Burlington, VT, USA.; Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.; Department of Radiology, The American British Cowdray Medical Center, Mexico City, Mexico.; Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.; Department of NeuroRadiology, Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute, West Virginia University. Morgantown, WV, USA.; Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom.; University of Cagliari, School of Medicine and Surgery, Cagliari, Italy.; Department of Radiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.; Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.; Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; MLCommons, San Francisco, CA, USA.; Factored, Palo Alto, CA, USA.; Center For Federated Learning in Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Medical Working Group, MLCommons, San Fransisco, CA, USA.; Intel/MLCommons, Hillsboro, OR, USA.; Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Department of Neurological Surgery, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of California San Diego, CA, USA.; Department of Radiology, Scripps Clinic Medical Group, CA, USA.; Thacker J; Trinity health Mid Atlantic Hosiptals, Darby, PA, USA.; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.; Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Department of Electical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University and Cornell Tech, New York, NY, USA.; Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.; ImagineQuant, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; DKFZ Division of Translational Neurooncology at the WTZ, German Cancer Consortium, DKTK Partner Site, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.; Medical Artificial Intelligence Lab, Crestview Radiology, Lagos, Nigeria.; Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, WA, USA.; Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.; Medical Artificial Intelligence (MAI) lab, Crestview Radiology, Lagos, Nigeria.; Department of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.; Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Children's National Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA.; Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.; Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.; Department of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.; Center for Global Health, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA.; Department of Informatics, Technical University Munich, Germany.; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Cancer Imaging Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.; Children's National Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA.; PrecisionFDA, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.; Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Division of Neurosurgery, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.; Department of Radiation Oncology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.; Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Technical University of Denmark, Denmark.; Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Children's National Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA.; Departments of Radiology and Pediatrics, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, D.C., USA.; New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.; Booz Allen Hamilton, McLean, VA, USA.; Biomedical Image Analysis & Machine Learning, Department of Quantitative Biomedicine, University of Zurich, Switzerland.; Helmholtz AI, Helmholtz Munich, Germany.; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.; Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Radiology Department, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.; Northwestern University, Department of Radiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.; Department of Neuroradiology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.; Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Visage Imaging, GmbH, Berlin, Germany.; Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.; GE HealthCare, San Ramon, CA, USA.; Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.; Visage Imaging, Inc, San Diego, CA, USA.; University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.; Institute for Informatics, Data Science & Biostatistics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.; Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, CA, USA.; Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.; Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA.; Neuroradiology Section, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology at Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.; Loyola University Medical Center, Hines, IL, USA.; Department of Radiology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.; Department of Radiology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.; Children's healthcare of Atlanta, GA, USA.; Carolina Radiology Associates, Myrtle Beach, SC, USA.; McLeod Regional Medical Center, Florence, SC, USA.; Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.; University of Arkansas medical center, Little Rock, AR, USA.; NorthShore Endeavor Health, Evanston, IL, USA.; Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR.; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.; Department of Clinical Neurosciences, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.; Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; Department of Radiology, Ohio State University College of medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.; Albert Einstein Medical Center, Hartford, CT, USA.; Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteir, the Netherlands.; University College London, United Kingdom.; Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.; Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.; Klinikum Hochrhein, Waldshut-Tiengen, Germany.; Centro Universitario Euro-Americana (UNIEURO), Brasília, DF, Brazil.; Department of Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.; Southern District Health Board, Dunedin, New Zealand.; Department of Radiology, Houston Methodist, Houston, TX, USA.; University of Tennessee medical Center, Knoxville, TN, USA.; Mayo Clinic, Department of Radiology, Section of Neuroradiology, Phoenix, AZ, USA.; Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Mental Health and Neuroscience research institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of Northwestern, Chicago, IL, USA.; Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal and Centre de Recherche du CHUM Montreal, Canada.; Department of Neuroradiology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.; Departments of Neuroradiology & Biomedical Informatics, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, SickKids Hospital, University of Toronto, Canada.; Department of Radiology, Baylor College of medicine, Houston, TX, USA.; Department of Radiology, New Jersey Medical school, Newark, NJ, USA.; Department of Radiology, AZ Monica, Antwerp Area, Belgium.; Medicolegal Imaging Experts LLC, Mercer Island, WA, USA.; Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.; Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.; MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA.; Department of Radiology, St.Elizabeth's Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.; Department of Radiology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA.; Keck School of medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.; Lahey Health Home, Burlington, MA, USA.; University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.; Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.; George Washington University, Washington, D.C., USA.; Northwell Health, Zucker Hofstra School of Medicine at Northwell, North Shore University Hospital, Hempstead, New York, NY, USA.; Cancer Center Amsterdam, Imaging and Biomarkers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.; Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, München, Germany.; Faculty of Medicine, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany.; Department of Radiology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.; Department of Radiology, Ain Shams University, Cairo - Egypt.; University of Ioannina School of Medicine, Ioannina, Greece.; University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.; Radiology Department, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, NY, USA.; Iran University of Medical sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany.; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.; TUM-Neuroimaging Center, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.; Medical School, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.; Department of Radiology, Arad Hospital, Tehran, Iran.; Faculty of Medicine, Medical University - Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria.; Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.; Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.; Functional and Interventional Neuroradiology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.; Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-4), Research Center Juelich, Juelich, Germany.; Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.; Mathematical Oncology Laboratory & Department of Mathematics, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain.; Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health), Berlin, Germany.; Department of Neuroradiology, Western Lisbon Hospital Centre (CHLO), Portugal.; Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.; Diagnostic Radiology Department, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI.; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.; Faculty of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.; Department of Radiology/Division of Neuroradiology, San Diego Veterans Administration Medical Center/UC San Diego Health System, San Diego, CA, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.; EDU Institute of Higher Education, Villa Bighi, Chaplain's House, Kalkara, Malta.; Bay Imaging Consultants, Walnut Creek, CA, USA.; Ross University School of Medicine, Bridgetown, Barbados.; Department of Radiology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Department of Radiology, Mayo clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.; Department of Neurosurgery, Vivantes Klinikum Neukölln, Berlin, Germany.; Mercy Catholic Medical Center, Darby, PA, USA.; C.M.H. Lahore Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.; Neuroradiology Department, Pedro Hispano Hospital, Matosinhos, Portugal.; Department of Radiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Department of Radiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of Iowa Hospital and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.; National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece.; Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.; Department of Neuroradiology, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, México.; Department of Radiological Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.; Gold Coast University Hospital, Queensland Health, Australia.; Department of Radiology Manchester NHS Foundation Trust, North West School of Radiology, Manchester, United Kingdom.; Artificial Intelligence Lab, Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.; Department of Radiology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.; Corewell Health West, MI, USA.; Department of Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh, India.; Windsor Regional Hospital, Western University, Ontario, Canada.; Artificial Intelligence & Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA.; Department of Radiology, Life Care Hospital, Freetown, Sierra Leone.; Department of Medicine and Surgery, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Italy.; Department of Neuroradiology, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.; Department of Radiology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of Vermont Medical Center, Burlington, VT, USA.; Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.; Department of Radiology, The American British Cowdray Medical Center, Mexico City, Mexico.; Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.; Department of NeuroRadiology, Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute, West Virginia University. Morgantown, WV, USA.; Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom.; University of Cagliari, School of Medicine and Surgery, Cagliari, Italy.; Department of Radiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.; Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.; Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; MLCommons, San Francisco, CA, USA.; Factored, Palo Alto, CA, USA.; Center For Federated Learning in Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Medical Working Group, MLCommons, San Fransisco, CA, USA.; Intel/MLCommons, Hillsboro, OR, USA.; Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Department of Neurological Surgery, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of California San Diego, CA, USA.; Department of Radiology, Scripps Clinic Medical Group, CA, USA.; Tarabishy AR; Department of NeuroRadiology, Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute, West Virginia University. Morgantown, WV, USA.; Turner B; Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom.; Vacca S; University of Cagliari, School of Medicine and Surgery, Cagliari, Italy.; Vilanilam GK; Department of Radiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.; Warren D; Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.; Weiss D; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.; Willms K; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.; Worede F; Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Yousry S; Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Lerebo W; Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Aristizabal A; MLCommons, San Francisco, CA, USA.; Factored, Palo Alto, CA, USA.; Karargyris A; MLCommons, San Francisco, CA, USA.; Kassem H; MLCommons, San Francisco, CA, USA.; Pati S; Center For Federated Learning in Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Medical Working Group, MLCommons, San Fransisco, CA, USA.; Sheller M; Intel/MLCommons, Hillsboro, OR, USA.; Bakas S; Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Department of Neurological Surgery, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Rudie JD; Department of Radiology, University of California San Diego, CA, USA.; Department of Radiology, Scripps Clinic Medical Group, CA, USA.; Aboian M; Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101759493 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2331-8422 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 23318422 NLM ISO Abbreviation: ArXiv Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE

Gulati V; Department of Radiology, Mercy Catholic Medical Center, Darby, Pennsylvania. Electronic address: vaibhav-gulati@outlook.com.; Roy SG; Department of Radiology, Mercy Catholic Medical Center, Darby, Pennsylvania; Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.; Moawad A; Department of Radiology, Mercy Catholic Medical Center, Darby, Pennsylvania.; Garcia D; Department of Radiology, Mercy Catholic Medical Center, Darby, Pennsylvania.; Babu A; Department of Radiology, Mercy Catholic Medical Center, Darby, Pennsylvania; Associate Program Director, Diagnostic Radiology Residency and Section Head, Ultrasound, Mercy Fitzgerald Hospital.; Poot JD; Department of Radiology, Mercy Catholic Medical Center, Darby, Pennsylvania; Section Head, Musculoskeletal Imaging, Mercy Fitzgerald Hospital.; Teytelboym OM; Department of Radiology, Mercy Catholic Medical Center, Darby, Pennsylvania; Chair, Radiology Department, and Designated Institutional Official, Graduate Medical Education, Mercy Catholic Medical Center; Chair, Institutional Review Board, Trinity Health Mid Atlantic.

Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101190326 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1558-349X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15461440 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Am Coll Radiol Subsets: MEDLINE

Goncalves Filho A; From the Department of Radiology, Radiation Oncology, and Medical Physics, Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, 501 Smyth Rd, Box 232, General Campus Rm 1466e, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1H 8L6 (A.G.F.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (C.G.); Department of Radiology, Mercy Catholic Medical Center, Darby, Pa (V.G.); and Department of Radiology, Urology and Nephrology Center, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt (T.E.D., H.S.).; Gomez C; From the Department of Radiology, Radiation Oncology, and Medical Physics, Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, 501 Smyth Rd, Box 232, General Campus Rm 1466e, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1H 8L6 (A.G.F.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (C.G.); Department of Radiology, Mercy Catholic Medical Center, Darby, Pa (V.G.); and Department of Radiology, Urology and Nephrology Center, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt (T.E.D., H.S.).; Gulati V; From the Department of Radiology, Radiation Oncology, and Medical Physics, Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, 501 Smyth Rd, Box 232, General Campus Rm 1466e, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1H 8L6 (A.G.F.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (C.G.); Department of Radiology, Mercy Catholic Medical Center, Darby, Pa (V.G.); and Department of Radiology, Urology and Nephrology Center, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt (T.E.D., H.S.).; El-Diasty T; From the Department of Radiology, Radiation Oncology, and Medical Physics, Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, 501 Smyth Rd, Box 232, General Campus Rm 1466e, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1H 8L6 (A.G.F.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (C.G.); Department of Radiology, Mercy Catholic Medical Center, Darby, Pa (V.G.); and Department of Radiology, Urology and Nephrology Center, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt (T.E.D., H.S.).; Shebel H; From the Department of Radiology, Radiation Oncology, and Medical Physics, Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, 501 Smyth Rd, Box 232, General Campus Rm 1466e, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1H 8L6 (A.G.F.); Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga (C.G.); Department of Radiology, Mercy Catholic Medical Center, Darby, Pa (V.G.); and Department of Radiology, Urology and Nephrology Center, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt (T.E.D., H.S.).

Publisher: Radiological Society of North America Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8302501 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1527-1323 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 02715333 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Radiographics Subsets: MEDLINE

Guha Roy S; From the Department of Radiology, Mercy Catholic Medical Center, Darby PA.; Gulati V; Machado Pichardo L; Chaker S; Brody M; Rotenberg S; Hayeri R; Poot J; Teytelboym O

Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7703942 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1532-3145 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03638715 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Comput Assist Tomogr Subsets: MEDLINE

Gulati A; From the Department of Radiology (A.G., B.S.) and Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology (B.P.), Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, 132 S 10th St, Philadelphia, PA 19107; Department of Radiology, Mercy Fitzgerald Hospital, Darby, Pa (V.G.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine (R.H., H.I.L.) and Department of Radiology (H.I.L.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pa; Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (P.S.R.); Department of Radiology, New York University Hospital, New York, NY (J.S.); and Department of Radiology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM (J.F.).; Gulati V; From the Department of Radiology (A.G., B.S.) and Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology (B.P.), Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, 132 S 10th St, Philadelphia, PA 19107; Department of Radiology, Mercy Fitzgerald Hospital, Darby, Pa (V.G.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine (R.H., H.I.L.) and Department of Radiology (H.I.L.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pa; Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (P.S.R.); Department of Radiology, New York University Hospital, New York, NY (J.S.); and Department of Radiology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM (J.F.).; Hu R; From the Department of Radiology (A.G., B.S.) and Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology (B.P.), Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, 132 S 10th St, Philadelphia, PA 19107; Department of Radiology, Mercy Fitzgerald Hospital, Darby, Pa (V.G.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine (R.H., H.I.L.) and Department of Radiology (H.I.L.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pa; Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (P.S.R.); Department of Radiology, New York University Hospital, New York, NY (J.S.); and Department of Radiology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM (J.F.).; Rajiah PS; From the Department of Radiology (A.G., B.S.) and Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology (B.P.), Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, 132 S 10th St, Philadelphia, PA 19107; Department of Radiology, Mercy Fitzgerald Hospital, Darby, Pa (V.G.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine (R.H., H.I.L.) and Department of Radiology (H.I.L.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pa; Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (P.S.R.); Department of Radiology, New York University Hospital, New York, NY (J.S.); and Department of Radiology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM (J.F.).; Stojanovska J; From the Department of Radiology (A.G., B.S.) and Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology (B.P.), Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, 132 S 10th St, Philadelphia, PA 19107; Department of Radiology, Mercy Fitzgerald Hospital, Darby, Pa (V.G.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine (R.H., H.I.L.) and Department of Radiology (H.I.L.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pa; Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (P.S.R.); Department of Radiology, New York University Hospital, New York, NY (J.S.); and Department of Radiology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM (J.F.).; Febbo J; From the Department of Radiology (A.G., B.S.) and Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology (B.P.), Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, 132 S 10th St, Philadelphia, PA 19107; Department of Radiology, Mercy Fitzgerald Hospital, Darby, Pa (V.G.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine (R.H., H.I.L.) and Department of Radiology (H.I.L.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pa; Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (P.S.R.); Department of Radiology, New York University Hospital, New York, NY (J.S.); and Department of Radiology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM (J.F.).; Litt HI; From the Department of Radiology (A.G., B.S.) and Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology (B.P.), Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, 132 S 10th St, Philadelphia, PA 19107; Department of Radiology, Mercy Fitzgerald Hospital, Darby, Pa (V.G.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine (R.H., H.I.L.) and Department of Radiology (H.I.L.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pa; Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (P.S.R.); Department of Radiology, New York University Hospital, New York, NY (J.S.); and Department of Radiology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM (J.F.).; Pavri B; From the Department of Radiology (A.G., B.S.) and Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology (B.P.), Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, 132 S 10th St, Philadelphia, PA 19107; Department of Radiology, Mercy Fitzgerald Hospital, Darby, Pa (V.G.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine (R.H., H.I.L.) and Department of Radiology (H.I.L.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pa; Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (P.S.R.); Department of Radiology, New York University Hospital, New York, NY (J.S.); and Department of Radiology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM (J.F.).; Sundaram B; From the Department of Radiology (A.G., B.S.) and Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology (B.P.), Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, 132 S 10th St, Philadelphia, PA 19107; Department of Radiology, Mercy Fitzgerald Hospital, Darby, Pa (V.G.); Division of Cardiovascular Medicine (R.H., H.I.L.) and Department of Radiology (H.I.L.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pa; Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (P.S.R.); Department of Radiology, New York University Hospital, New York, NY (J.S.); and Department of Radiology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM (J.F.).

Publisher: Radiological Society of North America, Inc Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101748663 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2638-6135 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 26386135 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Radiol Cardiothorac Imaging Subsets: MEDLINE

Huang Y; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Stanley M. Truhlsen Eye Institute.; Khan F; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Stanley M. Truhlsen Eye Institute.; Saraiya NV; Charlotte Eye Ear Nose & Throat Associates, PA, Charlotte, NC.; Punjabi OS; Charlotte Eye Ear Nose & Throat Associates, PA, Charlotte, NC.; Gulati V; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Stanley M. Truhlsen Eye Institute.; Erickson AR; Division of Rheumatology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE.; Yeh S; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Stanley M. Truhlsen Eye Institute.

Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9706083 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1537-4513 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15249557 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Immunother Subsets: MEDLINE