부산대학교 도서관

Astawesegn FH; Translational Health Research Institute (THRI), Western Sydney University, Campbelltown Campus, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia.; School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia.; Rural Health Research Institute, Charles Sturt University, Orange, New South Wales, Australia.; Mannan H; Translational Health Research Institute (THRI), Western Sydney University, Campbelltown Campus, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia.; Stulz V; School of Nursing and Midwifery Centre for Nursing and Midwifery Research, Western Sydney University, Kingswood, New South Wales, Australia.; Conroy E; Translational Health Research Institute (THRI), Western Sydney University, Campbelltown Campus, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia.

Publisher: Public Library of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101285081 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1932-6203 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 19326203 NLM ISO Abbreviation: PLoS One Subsets: In Process

Connor K; Department of Physiology and Medical Physics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, York Street, Dublin 2, Ireland.; National Pre-Clinical Imaging Centre (NPIC), Dublin, Ireland.; Conroy E; National Pre-Clinical Imaging Centre (NPIC), Dublin, Ireland.; UCD School of Biomolecular and Biomedical Science, UCD Conway Institute, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland.; White K; Department of Physiology and Medical Physics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, York Street, Dublin 2, Ireland.; National Pre-Clinical Imaging Centre (NPIC), Dublin, Ireland.; Shiels LP; Department of Physiology and Medical Physics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, York Street, Dublin 2, Ireland.; National Pre-Clinical Imaging Centre (NPIC), Dublin, Ireland.; Keek S; The D-Lab: Department of Precision Medicine, GROW - School for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.; Ibrahim A; The D-Lab: Department of Precision Medicine, GROW - School for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.; Gallagher WM; National Pre-Clinical Imaging Centre (NPIC), Dublin, Ireland.; UCD School of Biomolecular and Biomedical Science, UCD Conway Institute, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland.; Sweeney KJ; Department of Neurosurgery, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.; Clerkin J; Department of Neurosurgery, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.; O'Brien D; Department of Neurosurgery, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.; Cryan JB; Department of Neurosurgery, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, UK.; O'Halloran PJ; Department of Physiology and Medical Physics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, York Street, Dublin 2, Ireland.; Department of Neurosurgery, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, UK.; Heffernan J; Department of Neuropathology, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.; Brett F; Department of Neuropathology, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.; Lambin P; The D-Lab: Department of Precision Medicine, GROW - School for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, GROW - School for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.; Woodruff HC; The D-Lab: Department of Precision Medicine, GROW - School for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, GROW - School for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.; Byrne AT; Department of Physiology and Medical Physics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, York Street, Dublin 2, Ireland. annettebyrne@rcsi.ie.; National Pre-Clinical Imaging Centre (NPIC), Dublin, Ireland. annettebyrne@rcsi.ie.; UCD School of Biomolecular and Biomedical Science, UCD Conway Institute, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland. annettebyrne@rcsi.ie.

Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101563288 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2045-2322 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20452322 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Sci Rep Subsets: MEDLINE

Conroy E; Division of Immunology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Mass.; Davis CM; Department of Pediatrics, Allergy, and Immunology Section, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas.; Bernstein JA; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.; Wu AC; Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, Mass. Electronic address: anncwu@gmail.com.

Publisher: Elsevier Inc Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101597220 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2213-2201 (Electronic) NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract Subsets: MEDLINE

Harvey S; Department of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology, Children's Health Ireland at Temple Street, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. Electronic address: su.harvey@hotmail.com.; Thompson C; Department of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology, Children's Health Ireland at Temple Street, Dublin, Ireland.; O'Flaherty O; Department of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology, Children's Health Ireland at Temple Street, Dublin, Ireland.; Scott L; Department of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology, Children's Health Ireland at Temple Street, Dublin, Ireland.; O'Malley S; Department of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology, Children's Health Ireland at Temple Street, Dublin, Ireland.; O'Rourke D; Department of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology, Children's Health Ireland at Temple Street, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.; Lynch B; Department of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology, Children's Health Ireland at Temple Street, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.; Gorman KM; Department of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology, Children's Health Ireland at Temple Street, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.; Conroy E; Department of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology, Children's Health Ireland at Temple Street, Dublin, Ireland.; Shahwan A; Department of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology, Children's Health Ireland at Temple Street, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.

Publisher: Elsevier Science Publishing Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8508183 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-5150 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 08878994 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Pediatr Neurol Subsets: MEDLINE

Conroy E; Academic Unit of Neurology, Clinical Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.; Vélez-Gómez B; Academic Unit of Neurology, Clinical Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.; Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain, and.; O'Brien D; Sheffield Institute for Translational Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.; Heverin M; Academic Unit of Neurology, Clinical Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.; Hardiman O; Academic Unit of Neurology, Clinical Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.; Mcdermott C; Sheffield Institute for Translational Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.; Galvin M; Academic Unit of Neurology, Clinical Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.

Publisher: Taylor & Francis Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101587185 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2167-9223 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 21678421 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Amyotroph Lateral Scler Frontotemporal Degener Subsets: MEDLINE

Gamble C; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.; Persson C; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.; Willadsen E; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.; Albery L; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.; Soegaard Andersen H; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.; Zattoni Antoneli M; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.; Appelqvist M; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.; Aukner R; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.; Bodling P; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.; Bowden M; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.; Brunnegård K; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.; Cairns G; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.; Calladine S; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.; Campbell L; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.; Clayton-Smith J; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.; Cooper R; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.; Conroy E; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.; El-Angbawi A; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.; Kildegaard Emborg B; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.; Enfält Wikman J; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.; Fitzpatrick B; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.; Fukushiro AP; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.; Guedes de Azevedo Bento Gonçalves C; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.; Havstam C; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.; Hvistendahl AK; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.; Jorgensen LD; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.; Klinto K; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.; Berntsen Kvinnsland M; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.; Larham C; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.; Lemvik J; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.; Leturgie L; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.; Liljerehn E; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.; Lodge N; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.; Lohmander A; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.; McMahon S; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.; Mehendale F; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.; Miguel HC; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.; Moe M; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.; Nielsen JB; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.; Nyberg J; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.; Pedersen NH; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.; Phippen G; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.; Alvarez Piazentin-Penna SH; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.; Patrick K; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.; Pliskin L; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.; Rigby L; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.; Semb G; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.; Southby L; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.; Sporre M; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.; Björkman Taleman AS; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.; Tangstad J; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.; Trindade IEK; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.; Underwood I; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.; van Eeden S; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.; Westberg LR; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.; Williamson PR; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.; Paciello Yamashita R; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.; Munro K; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.; Walsh T; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.; Shaw W; From the University of Liverpool (C.G., R.C., E.C., L.P., P.R.W.) and Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust (S.M.), Liverpool, Royal Hospital for Sick Children (G.C., N.L.) and the University of Edinburgh (F.M.), Edinburgh, Northern and Yorkshire Regional Cleft Lip and Palate Service (S.C.) and Leeds General Infirmary (C.L.), Leeds, Cleft Care Scotland, Glasgow (L.C.), Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol (L.A.), the University of Manchester (J.C.-S., A.E.-A., G.S., K.M., T.W., W.S.) and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (M.B., K.P.), Manchester, Birmingham Children's Hospital (B.F.) and Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust (I.U.), Birmingham, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury (G.P.), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (L.R., S.E.), and Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (L.S.) - all in the United Kingdom; the University of Gothenburg (C.P.) and Sahlgrenska University Hospital (C.H.), Gothenburg, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala (M.A., E.L.), Linköping University Hospital, Linköping (P.B., A.-S.B.T.), Umeå University (K.B.) and Norrlands University Hospital (J.E.W.), Umeå, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö (K.K., M.S.), Karolinska Institutet, Solna (A.L., J.N.), and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm (L.R.W.) - all in Sweden; the University of Copenhagen (E.W., L.D.J.) and Copenhagen Cleft Palate Center (H.S.A., L.D.J.), Copenhagen, and the Cleft Palate Center, Aarhus (B.K.E., L.L., J.B.N.) - all in Denmark; the University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil (M.Z.A., A.P.F., C.G.A.B.G., H.C.M., S.H.A.P.-P., I.E.K.T., R.P.Y.); and Statped (R.A., A.K.H., M.B.K., J.L.) and Statped Sørøst (M.M.), Oslo, and Statped Vest, Bergen (N.-H.P., J.T.) - all in Norway.

Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0255562 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1533-4406 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00284793 NLM ISO Abbreviation: N Engl J Med Subsets: MEDLINE

Osei Asibey B; Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.; Marjadi B; Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.; School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.; Conroy E; Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Publisher: Public Library of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101285081 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1932-6203 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 19326203 NLM ISO Abbreviation: PLoS One Subsets: MEDLINE

Akbar R; Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia.; Arya V; Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.; Conroy E; Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia.; Wilcox HC; Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.; Page A; Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia.

Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 7608054 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1943-278X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03630234 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Suicide Life Threat Behav Subsets: MEDLINE

Conroy É; Academic Unit of Neurology, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.; Kennedy P; Academic Unit of Neurology, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.; Heverin M; Academic Unit of Neurology, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.; Hardiman O; Academic Unit of Neurology, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.; Department of Neurology, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.; Galvin M; Academic Unit of Neurology, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland galvinmi@tcd.ie.

Publisher: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101552874 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2044-6055 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20446055 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMJ Open Subsets: MEDLINE

Willadsen E; Department of Nordic Studies and Linguistics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.; School of Medical Sciences, Division of Dentistry, University of Manchester, Greater Manchester, UK.; Cooper R; Liverpool Clinical Trials Centre, University of Liverpool, a Member of Liverpool Health Partners, Liverpool UK.; Conroy E; Liverpool Clinical Trials Centre, University of Liverpool, a Member of Liverpool Health Partners, Liverpool UK.; Gamble C; Liverpool Clinical Trials Centre, University of Liverpool, a Member of Liverpool Health Partners, Liverpool UK.; Albery L; Andersen H; Appelqvist M; Bodling P; Bowden M; Brunnegard K; Enfalt J; van Eeden S; Goncalves C; Fukushiro A; Jørgensen L; Lemvik J; Leturgie L; Liljerehn E; Lodge N; McMahon S; Miguel H; Patrick K; Phippen G; Piazentin-Penna S; Southby L; Taleman AS; Tangstad J; Yamashita R; Shaw W; School of Medical Sciences, Division of Dentistry, University of Manchester, Greater Manchester, UK.; Munro K; Manchester Centre for Audiology and Deafness, School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.; Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.; Walsh T; School of Medical Sciences, Division of Dentistry, University of Manchester, Greater Manchester, UK.; Persson C; School of Medical Sciences, Division of Dentistry, University of Manchester, Greater Manchester, UK.; Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Health and Rehabilitation, Speech- and Language Pathology Unit, The Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg Sweden.; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Region Västra Götaland, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Publisher: Informa Healthcare Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8802622 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1464-5076 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 02699206 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Clin Linguist Phon Subsets: MEDLINE