부산대학교 도서관

Benevolo G; Marchetti M; Melchio R; Beggiato E; Sartori C; Biolé CA; Rapezzi D; Bruno B; Milan A

Vascular Health and Risk Management, Vol Volume 19, Pp 765-778 (2023)

Rocca B; Department of Safety and Bioethics, Section of Pharmacology, Catholic University School of Medicine, Rome, Italy.; Department NeuroFarBa, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.; Tosetto A; Hematology Department, San Bortolo Hospital, Vicenza, Italy.; Petrucci G; Department of Safety and Bioethics, Section of Pharmacology, Catholic University School of Medicine, Rome, Italy.; Department of Radiological and Hematological Sciences, Section of Hematology, Catholic University School of Medicine, Roma, Italy.; Rossi E; Department of Radiological and Hematological Sciences, Section of Hematology, Catholic University School of Medicine, Roma, Italy.; Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS, Roma, Italy.; Betti S; Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS, Roma, Italy.; Soldati D; Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS, Roma, Italy.; Iurlo A; Hematology Division, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy.; Cattaneo D; Hematology Division, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy.; Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milano, Italy.; Bucelli C; Hematology Division, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy.; Dragani A; Hematology Unit, Department of Oncology and Hematology, Ospedale Civile 'Santo Spirito', Pescara, Italy.; Di Ianni M; Hematology Unit, Department of Oncology and Hematology, Ospedale Civile 'Santo Spirito', Pescara, Italy.; Department of Medicine and Aging Sciences, 'G. D'Annunzio' University, Chieti, Italy.; Ranalli P; Hematology Unit, Department of Oncology and Hematology, Ospedale Civile 'Santo Spirito', Pescara, Italy.; Department of Medicine and Aging Sciences, 'G. D'Annunzio' University, Chieti, Italy.; Palandri F; IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Istituto di Ematologia 'Seràgnoli', Bologna, Italy.; Vianelli N; IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Istituto di Ematologia 'Seràgnoli', Bologna, Italy.; Beggiato E; Department of Oncology, Division of Hematology, A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Torino, Italy.; Lanzarone G; Department of Oncology, Division of Hematology, A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Torino, Italy.; Ruggeri M; Hematology Department, San Bortolo Hospital, Vicenza, Italy.; Carli G; Hematology Department, San Bortolo Hospital, Vicenza, Italy.; Elli EM; Division of Haematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation Unit, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo Dei Tintori, Monza, Italy.; Renso R; Division of Haematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation Unit, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo Dei Tintori, Monza, Italy.; Randi ML; Department of Medicine-DIMED, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.; Bertozzi I; Department of Medicine-DIMED, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.; Loscocco GG; Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, CRIMM, Center of Research and Innovation of Myeloproliferative Neoplasms, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.; Ricco A; Unit of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, AOU Consorziale Policlinico, Bari, Italy.; Specchia G; University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.; Vannucchi AM; Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, CRIMM, Center of Research and Innovation of Myeloproliferative Neoplasms, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.; Rodeghiero F; Hematology Project Foundation, Affiliated to the Department of Hematology, San Bortolo Hospital, Vicenza, Italy.; De Stefano V; Department of Radiological and Hematological Sciences, Section of Hematology, Catholic University School of Medicine, Roma, Italy.; Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS, Roma, Italy.; Patrono C; Department of Safety and Bioethics, Section of Pharmacology, Catholic University School of Medicine, Rome, Italy.; Center of Excellence on Aging, 'G. D'Annunzio' University School of Medicine, Chieti, Italy.

Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7610369 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1096-8652 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03618609 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Am J Hematol Subsets: MEDLINE

Palandri F; IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Istituto di Ematologia 'Seràgnoli', Bologna, Italy.; Elli EM; Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, divisione di ematologia e unità trapianto di midollo, Monza, Italy.; Morsia E; Hematology Unit, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, DISCLIMO, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.; Benevolo G; University Hematology Division, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, Torino, Italy.; Tiribelli M; Division of Hematology and BMT, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.; Beggiato E; Unit of Hematology, Department of Oncology, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.; Bonifacio M; Department of Engineering for Innovation Medicine, Section of Innovation Biomedicine, Hematology Area, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.; Farina M; Unit of Blood Diseases and Stem Cells Transplantation, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, ASST Spedali Civili of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.; Martino B; Division of Hematology, Azienda Ospedaliera 'Bianchi Melacrino Morelli', Reggio Calabria, Italy.; Caocci G; Ematologia, Ospedale Businco, Università degli studi di Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.; Pugliese N; Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University Medical School, Naples, Italy.; Tieghi A; Department of Hematology, Azienda USL - IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.; Crugnola M; Haematology and BMT Centre, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Parma, Parma, Italy.; Binotto G; Unit of Hematology and Clinical Immunology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.; Cavazzini F; Division of Hematology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.; Abruzzese E; Division of Hematology, Ospedale S. Eugenio, Roma, Italy.; Iurlo A; Hematology Division, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.; Isidori A; Hematology and Stem Cell Transplant Center, AORMN Hospital, Pesaro, Italy.; Bosi C; Division of Hematology, AUSL di Piacenza, Piacenza, Italy.; Guglielmana V; Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, divisione di ematologia e unità trapianto di midollo, Monza, Italy.; Venturi M; Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica, Diagnostica e Sperimentale, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.; Dedola A; Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica, Diagnostica e Sperimentale, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.; Loffredo M; Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica, Diagnostica e Sperimentale, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.; Fontana G; Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica, Diagnostica e Sperimentale, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.; Duminuco A; Postgraduate School of Hematology, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.; Moioli A; Department of Engineering for Innovation Medicine, Section of Innovation Biomedicine, Hematology Area, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.; Tosoni L; Division of Hematology and BMT, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.; Scalzulli E; Hematology, Department of Translational and Precision Medicine, Az. Policlinico Umberto I-Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.; Cattaneo D; Hematology Division, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.; Lemoli RM; IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.; Dipartimento di Medicina Interna e Specialità Mediche, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy.; Cilloni D; Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.; Bocchia M; Hematology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.; Pane F; Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University Medical School, Naples, Italy.; Heidel FH; Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School (MHH), Hannover, Germany.; Vianelli N; IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Istituto di Ematologia 'Seràgnoli', Bologna, Italy.; Cavo M; IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Istituto di Ematologia 'Seràgnoli', Bologna, Italy.; Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica, Diagnostica e Sperimentale, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.; Palumbo GA; Department of Scienze Mediche, Chirurgiche e Tecnologie Avanzate 'G.F. Ingrassia', University of Catania, Catania, Italy.; Branzanti F; Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica, Diagnostica e Sperimentale, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.; Breccia M; Hematology, Department of Translational and Precision Medicine, Az. Policlinico Umberto I-Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.

Publisher: Wiley Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0374236 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1097-0142 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0008543X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Cancer Subsets: MEDLINE

Palandri F; IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Istituto di Ematologia 'Seràgnoli', Bologna, Italy.; Branzanti F; Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica, Diagnostica e Sperimentale, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.; Benevolo G; University Hematology Division, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, Torino, Italy.; Beggiato E; Unit of Hematology, Department of Oncology, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.; Morsia E; Hematology Unit, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, DISCLIMO, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.; Dedola A; IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Istituto di Ematologia 'Seràgnoli', Bologna, Italy.; Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica, Diagnostica e Sperimentale, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.; Loffredo M; IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Istituto di Ematologia 'Seràgnoli', Bologna, Italy.; Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica, Diagnostica e Sperimentale, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.; Fontana G; IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Istituto di Ematologia 'Seràgnoli', Bologna, Italy.; Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica, Diagnostica e Sperimentale, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.; Palumbo GA; Department of Scienze Mediche, Chirurgiche e Tecnologie Avanzate 'G.F. Ingrassia', University of Catania, Catania, Italy.; Breccia M; Hematology, Department of Translational and Precision Medicine, Az. Policlinico Umberto I-Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.; Tiribelli M; Division of Hematology and BMT, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.

Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0372544 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1365-2141 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00071048 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Br J Haematol Subsets: MEDLINE

Kiladjian JJ; CIC 1427, Inserm, Université Paris Cité, 75010, Paris, France. jean-jacques.kiladjian@aphp.fr.; Centre d'Investigations Cliniques, AP-HP, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris, 75010, France. jean-jacques.kiladjian@aphp.fr.; Marin FF; Morales Meseguer University General Hospital, Regional Center of Blood Donation. CIBERER. UCAM. IMIB-Murcia, Murcia, Spain.; Al-Ali HK; University Hospital Halle (Saale), Krukenberg Cancer Center Halle, Halle, Germany.; Alvarez-Larrán A; Department of Hematology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.; Beggiato E; University Hospital City of Health and Science of Turin - Hospital Molinette, Complex Structure of Hematology, Torino, Italy.; Bieniaszewska M; Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.; Breccia M; Department of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.; Buxhofer-Ausch V; Department of Internal Medicine I for Hematology with Stem Cell Transplantation, Hemostaseology and Medical Oncology, Ordensklinikum Linz Elisabethinen, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria.; Medical Faculty, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria.; Cerna O; Clinic of Internal Hematology, University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Prague, Czech Republic.; Crisan AM; Fundeni Clinical Institute, Center for Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, București, Romania.; Danaila CD; Department of Clinical Hematology, Regional Institute of Oncology, Iasi, Romania.; De Stefano V; Fondazione Policlinico Gemelli IRCCS, Section of Hematology, Catholic University, Rome, Italy.; Döhner K; Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany.; Empson V; AOP Health, Vienna, Austria.; Gora-Tybor J; Department of Hematooncology, Copernicus Memorial Hospital, Lodz, Poland.; Department of Hematology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.; Griesshammer M; Department of Oncology and Hematology, Ruhr University Bochum, Johannes Wesling Hospital Minden, Minden, Germany.; Grosicki S; Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.; Guglielmelli P; Department of Hematology, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.; García-Gutierrez V; Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain.; Universidad de Alcalá, Madrid, Spain.; Heidel FH; Clinic for Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School (MHH), Hannover, Germany.; Illés A; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.; Tomuleasa C; Ion Chiricuta Institute of Oncology, Hematology Department and Medfuture Research Center for Advanced Medicine, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.; James C; University Bordeaux, INSERM, BMC, U1034, F-33600, Pessac, France.; Laboratory of Hematology, Bordeaux University Hospital, Bordeaux, France.; Koschmieder S; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation (Medical Clinic IV), RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.; Krauth MT; Department of Internal Medicine I, Clinical Department of Hematology and Hemostaseology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.; Krejcy K; AOP Health, Vienna, Austria.; Lazaroiu MC; Department of Hematology, Policlinica de Diagnostic Rapid Brasov, Brasov, Romania.; Mayer J; University Hospital Brno, Department of Internal Medicine, Hematology and Oncology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.; Nagy ZG; Department of Internal Medicine and Hematology, Division of Hematology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.; Nicolini FE; Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France.; Palandri F; IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna and Istituto di Ematologia Seràgnoli, Bologna, Italy.; Pappa V; University General Hospital Attikon, Athens, Greece.; Reiter AJ; Medical Clinic III, Hematology and Internistic Oncology, University Hospital Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.; Sacha T; Department of Hematology, Jagiellonian University Hospital, Kraków, Poland.; Schlager S; AOP Health, Vienna, Austria.; Schmidt S; Department of Internal Medicine V (Hematology and Oncology), Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.; Terpos E; Department of Clinical Therapeutics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.; Unger M; AOP Health, Vienna, Austria.; Wölfler A; Department of Internal Medicine, Clinical Divison of Hematology, Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria.; Cirici BX; Institut Català d' Oncologia- Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Josep Carreras Leukemia Research Institute, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.; Klade C; AOP Health, Vienna, Austria.

Publisher: Springer Verlag Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 9107334 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1432-0584 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09395555 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Ann Hematol Subsets: MEDLINE

Palandri F; IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Istituto di Ematologia 'Seràgnoli', Bologna, Italy.; Palumbo GA; Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Chirurgiche e Tecnologie Avanzate 'G.F. Ingrassia', Università di Catania, Catania, Italy.; Benevolo G; Division of Hematology, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, Torino, Italy.; Iurlo A; Hematology Division, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.; Elli EM; IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Divisione di Ematologia e Unità Trapianto di Midollo, Monza, Italy.; Abruzzese E; Hematology, S.Eugenio Hospital, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy.; Polverelli N; Unit of Blood Diseases and Stem Cell Transplantation, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.; Tiribelli M; Division of Hematology and BMT, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata di Udine, Udine, Italy.; Auteri G; IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Istituto di Ematologia 'Seràgnoli', Bologna, Italy.; Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica, Diagnostica e Sperimentale, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.; Tieghi A; Department of Hematology, Azienda USL - IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.; Caocci G; Hematology Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.; Binotto G; Unit of Hematology and Clinical Immunology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.; Cavazzini F; Division of Hematology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.; Branzanti F; IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Istituto di Ematologia 'Seràgnoli', Bologna, Italy.; Beggiato E; Division of Hematology, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, Torino, Italy.; Miglino M; IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy.; Dipartimento di Medicina Interna e Specialità Mediche, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy.; Bosi C; Division of Hematology, AUSL di Piacenza, Piacenza, Italy.; Crugnola M; Division of Hematology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Parma, Parma, Italy.; Bocchia M; Hematology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.; Martino B; Division of Hematology, Azienda Ospedaliera 'Bianchi Melacrino Morelli', Reggio Calabria, Italy.; Pugliese N; Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Hematology Section, University of Naples 'Federico II', Naples, Italy.; Scaffidi L; Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, Section of Biomedicine of Innovation, Department of Engineering for Innovative Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.; Venturi M; IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Istituto di Ematologia 'Seràgnoli', Bologna, Italy.; Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica, Diagnostica e Sperimentale, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.; Duminuco A; Postgraduate School of Hematology, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.; Isidori A; Hematology and Stem Cell Transplant Center, AORMN Hospital, Pesaro, Italy.; Cattaneo D; Hematology Division, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.; Krampera M; Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, Section of Biomedicine of Innovation, Department of Engineering for Innovative Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.; Pane F; Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Hematology Section, University of Naples 'Federico II', Naples, Italy.; Cilloni D; Haematology Division, Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, Ospedale San Luigi di Orbassano, University of Turin, Orbassano, Italy.; Semenzato G; Unit of Hematology and Clinical Immunology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.; Lemoli RM; IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy.; Dipartimento di Medicina Interna e Specialità Mediche, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy.; Cuneo A; Division of Hematology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.; Trawinska MM; Hematology, S.Eugenio Hospital, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy.; Vianelli N; IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Istituto di Ematologia 'Seràgnoli', Bologna, Italy.; Cavo M; IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Istituto di Ematologia 'Seràgnoli', Bologna, Italy.; Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica, Diagnostica e Sperimentale, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.; Bonifacio M; Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, Section of Biomedicine of Innovation, Department of Engineering for Innovative Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.; Breccia M; A.O.U. Policlinico Umberto I, Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza', Rome, Italy.

Publisher: Wiley Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0374236 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1097-0142 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0008543X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Cancer Subsets: MEDLINE

Peffault de Latour R; From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).; Röth A; From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).; Kulasekararaj AG; From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).; Han B; From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).; Scheinberg P; From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).; Maciejewski JP; From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).; Ueda Y; From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).; de Castro CM; From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).; Di Bona E; From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).; Fu R; From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).; Zhang L; From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).; Griffin M; From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).; Langemeijer SMC; From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).; Panse J; From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).; Schrezenmeier H; From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).; Barcellini W; From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).; Mauad VAQ; From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).; Schafhausen P; From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).; Tavitian S; From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).; Beggiato E; From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).; Chew LP; From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).; Gaya A; From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).; Huang WH; From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).; Jang JH; From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).; Kitawaki T; From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).; Kutlar A; From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).; Notaro R; From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).; Pullarkat V; From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).; Schubert J; From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).; Terriou L; From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).; Uchiyama M; From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).; Wong Lee Lee L; From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).; Yap ES; From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).; Sicre de Fontbrune F; From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).; Marano L; From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).; Alashkar F; From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).; Gandhi S; From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).; Trikha R; From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).; Yang C; From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).; Liu H; From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).; Kelly RJ; From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).; Höchsmann B; From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).; Kerloeguen C; From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).; Banerjee P; From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).; Levitch R; From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).; Kumar R; From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).; Wang Z; From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).; Thorburn C; From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).; Maitra S; From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).; Li S; From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).; Verles A; From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).; Dahlke M; From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).; Risitano AM; From the Hematology and Transplant Unit, French Reference Center for Aplastic Anemia and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, Saint-Louis Hospital (R.P.L., F.S.F.), and Université de Paris (R.P.L.), Paris, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse (S.T.), and CHU Lille, Université de Lille, Lille (L.T.) - all in France; the Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen (A.R., F.A.), the Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, and the Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen (J.P.), the University of Ulm, the Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunogenetics, German Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service Baden-Württemberg-Hessen, and University Hospital Ulm, Ulm (H.S., B. Höchsmann), the Department of Oncology, Hematology, and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Section of Pneumology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg (P. Schafhausen), and Elblandklinikum Riesa, Riesa (J.S.) - all in Germany; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (A.G.K., S.G., R.T.), the National Institute for Health and Care Research and Wellcome King's Clinical Research Facility (A.G.K.), King's College London (A.G.K.), and Novartis Pharmaceuticals (C.T.), London, and St. James's University Hospital, Leeds (M.G., R.J.K.) - all in the United Kingdom; Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing (B. Han, C.Y.), the Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (R.F., H.L.), and the Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (L.Z.), Tianjin, and China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai (Z.W., S.L.) - all in China; the Division of Hematology, Hospital A Beneficência Portuguesa, São Paulo (P. Scheinberg), and ABC Medical School, Santo André (V.A.Q.M.) - both in Brazil; the Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland (J.P.M.); Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita (Y.U.), Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto (T.K.), and Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa (M.U.) - all in Japan; Duke University School of Medicine and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC (C.M.C.); Unità Operativa Complessa Oncoematologia, AULSS7 Pedemontana, Bassano del Grappa (E.D.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan (W.B.), Division of Hematology, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin (E.B.), Instituto per lo Studio, la Prevenzione e la Rete Oncologica, and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence (R.N.), AORN Moscati, Avellino (L.M., A.M.R.), and University of Naples Federico II, Naples (A.M.R.) - all in Italy; Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (S.M.C.L.); the Hematology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Umum Sarawak, Kuching (L.P.C.), and the Hematology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu (L.W.L.L.) - both in Malaysia; Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (A.G.) and the Severe Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (R.P.L., A.G.K., M.G., W.B., S.T., L.T., F.S.F., L.M., A.M.R.) - both in Barcelona; the Department of Hematology and Oncology and the Department of Clinical Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, the Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, and the Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan (W.-H.H.); the Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (J.H.J.); Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (A.K.); City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, CA (V.P.); the Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore (E.-S.Y.); Novartis Pharma (C.K., R.L., M.D.) and Novartis BioMedical Research (A.V.) - both in Basel, Switzerland; and Novartis Healthcare Private, Hyderabad, India (P.B., R.K., S.M.).

Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0255562 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1533-4406 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00284793 NLM ISO Abbreviation: N Engl J Med Subsets: MEDLINE

Apolito V; Division of Haematology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.; Pediatric Oncohematology, Stem Cell Transplantation and Cell Therapy Division, Regina Margherita Children's Hospital, Turin, Italy.; Arrigo G; Division of Haematology, Department of Oncology, Presidio Molinette, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin, Italy.; Vasseur L; Hôpital Saint-Louis, Assistance, Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.; Olivi M; Division of Haematology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.; Perrone S; Division of Haematology, Department of Oncology, Presidio Molinette, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin, Italy.; Giai V; Division of Haematology, Department of Oncology, Presidio Molinette, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin, Italy.; Secreto C; Division of Haematology, Department of Oncology, Presidio Molinette, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin, Italy.; Di Biase F; Division of Haematology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.; De Simone MC; Division of Haematology, AORN Cardarelli, Naples, Italy.; Copia C; Division of Haematology, AORN Cardarelli, Naples, Italy.; Gravetti A; Division of Haematology, AORN Cardarelli, Naples, Italy.; Freilone R; Division of Haematology, Department of Oncology, Presidio Molinette, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin, Italy.; Bruno B; Division of Haematology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.; Lanzarone G; Division of Haematology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.; Beggiato E; Division of Haematology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.; Frairia C; Division of Haematology, Department of Oncology, Presidio Molinette, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin, Italy.; Audisio E; Division of Haematology, Department of Oncology, Presidio Molinette, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin, Italy.; D'Ardia S; Division of Haematology, Department of Oncology, Presidio Molinette, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin, Italy.; Ferrero D; Division of Haematology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.; Cerrano M; Division of Haematology, Department of Oncology, Presidio Molinette, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin, Italy.; Ferrara F; Division of Haematology, AORN Cardarelli, Naples, Italy.

Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0372544 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1365-2141 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00071048 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Br J Haematol Subsets: MEDLINE

Palandri F; IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Istituto di Ematologia 'Seràgnoli', 40138 Bologna, Italy.; Palumbo GA; Department of Scienze Mediche, Chirurgiche e Tecnologie Avanzate 'G.F. Ingrassia', University of Catania, 95124 Catania, Italy.; Bonifacio M; Department of Engineering for Innovation Medicine, Section of Innovation Biomedicine, Hematology Area, University of Verona, 37129 Verona, Italy.; Elli EM; Hematology Division, Fondazione IRCCS, San Gerardo dei Tintori, 20900 Monza, Italy.; Tiribelli M; Division of Hematology and BMT, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata di Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy.; Auteri G; IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Istituto di Ematologia 'Seràgnoli', 40138 Bologna, Italy.; Medicina Specialistica, Diagnostica e Sperimentale, Università di Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.; Trawinska MM; Division of Hematology, Sant'Eugenio Hospital, Tor Vergata University, 00133 Rome, Italy.; Polverelli N; Unit of Blood Diseases and Stem Cells Transplantation, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, ASST Spedali Civili of Brescia, 25121 Brescia, Italy.; Benevolo G; Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, University Hematology Division, 10126 Torino, Italy.; Tieghi A; Department of Hematology, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, 42122 Reggio Emilia, Italy.; Cavalca F; Hematology Division, Fondazione IRCCS, San Gerardo dei Tintori, 20900 Monza, Italy.; Caocci G; Hematology Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Cagliari, 09124 Cagliari, Italy.; Beggiato E; Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, University Hematology Division, 10126 Torino, Italy.; Binotto G; Unit of Hematology and Clinical Immunology, University of Padova, 35122 Padova, Italy.; Cavazzini F; Division of Hematology, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.; Miglino M; Clinic of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine (DiMI), University of Genoa, 16126 Genova, Italy.; IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, 16132 Genova, Italy.; Bosi C; Division of Haematology, AUSL di Piacenza, 29121 Piacenza, Italy.; Crugnola M; Division of Hematology, Azienda Ospedaliero, Universitaria di Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy.; Bocchia M; Hematology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.; Martino B; Division of Hematology, Azienda Ospedaliera 'Bianchi Melacrino Morelli', 89124 Reggio Calabria, Italy.; Pugliese N; Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Hematology Section, University of Naples 'Federico II', 80138 Naples, Italy.; Venturi M; IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Istituto di Ematologia 'Seràgnoli', 40138 Bologna, Italy.; Medicina Specialistica, Diagnostica e Sperimentale, Università di Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.; Isidori A; Haematology and Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Center, AORMN Hospital, 61100 Pesaro, Italy.; Cattaneo D; Hematology Division, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy.; Krampera M; Department of Engineering for Innovation Medicine, Section of Innovation Biomedicine, Hematology Area, University of Verona, 37129 Verona, Italy.; Pane F; Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Hematology Section, University of Naples 'Federico II', 80138 Naples, Italy.; Cilloni D; Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy.; Semenzato G; Unit of Hematology and Clinical Immunology, University of Padova, 35122 Padova, Italy.; Lemoli RM; Clinic of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine (DiMI), University of Genoa, 16126 Genova, Italy.; IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, 16132 Genova, Italy.; Cuneo A; Division of Hematology, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.; Abruzzese E; Division of Hematology, Sant'Eugenio Hospital, Tor Vergata University, 00133 Rome, Italy.; Branzanti F; IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Istituto di Ematologia 'Seràgnoli', 40138 Bologna, Italy.; Vianelli N; IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Istituto di Ematologia 'Seràgnoli', 40138 Bologna, Italy.; Cavo M; IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Istituto di Ematologia 'Seràgnoli', 40138 Bologna, Italy.; Medicina Specialistica, Diagnostica e Sperimentale, Università di Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.; Heidel F; Internal Medicine II, Hematology and Oncology, Friedrich-Schiller-University Medical Center, 07747 Jena, Germany.; Iurlo A; Hematology Division, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy.; Breccia M; Department of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University, 00185 Rome, Italy.

Publisher: MDPI Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101526829 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2072-6694 (Print) Linking ISSN: 20726694 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Cancers (Basel) Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE

Palandri F; Istituto di Ematologia 'Seràgnoli', IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.; Breccia M; Division of Cellular Biotechnologies and Hematology, University Sapienza, Rome, Italy.; Mazzoni C; Istituto di Ematologia 'Seràgnoli', IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.; Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica, Diagnostica e Sperimentale, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.; Auteri G; Istituto di Ematologia 'Seràgnoli', IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.; Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica, Diagnostica e Sperimentale, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.; Elli EM; Hematology Division, San Gerardo Hospital, ASST Monza, Monza, Italy.; Trawinska MM; Hematology, Sant'Eugenio Hospital, Tor Vergata University, Roma, Italy.; Polverelli N; Unit of Blood Diseases and Stem Cell Transplantation, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.; Tiribelli M; Division of Hematology and BMT, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata di Udine, Udine, Italy.; Benevolo G; Division of Hematology, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, Torino, Italy.; Iurlo A; Hematology Division, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.; Tieghi A; Department of Hematology, Azienda USL - IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.; Heidel FH; Innere Medicine C, Universitätsmedizin Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.; Caocci G; Hematology Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.; Beggiato E; Division of Hematology, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, Torino, Italy.; Binotto G; Unit of Hematology and Clinical Immunology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.; Cavazzini F; Division of Hematology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.; Miglino M; Clinic of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine (DiMI), University of Genoa, Genova, Italy.; IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy.; Bosi C; Division of Haematology, AUSL di Piacenza, Piacenza, Italy.; Crugnola M; Division of Hematology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Parma, Parma, Italy.; Bocchia M; Hematology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.; Martino B; Division of Hematology, Azienda Ospedaliera 'Bianchi Melacrino Morelli', Reggio Calabria, Italy.; Pugliese N; Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Hematology Section, University of Naples 'Federico II', Naples, Italy.; Biondo M; Istituto di Ematologia 'Seràgnoli', IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.; Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica, Diagnostica e Sperimentale, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.; Venturi M; Istituto di Ematologia 'Seràgnoli', IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.; Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica, Diagnostica e Sperimentale, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.; Scaffidi L; Section of Hematology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.; Isidori A; Haematology and Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Center, AORMN Hospital, Pesaro, Italy.; Cattaneo D; Hematology Division, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.; Krampera M; Section of Hematology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.; Pane F; Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Hematology Section, University of Naples 'Federico II', Naples, Italy.; Cilloni D; Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.; Semenzato G; Unit of Hematology and Clinical Immunology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.; Lemoli RM; Clinic of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine (DiMI), University of Genoa, Genova, Italy.; IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy.; Cuneo A; Division of Hematology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.; Abruzzese E; Hematology, S. Eugenio Hospital, ASLRoma2, Rome, Italy.; Bartoletti D; Istituto di Ematologia 'Seràgnoli', IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.; Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica, Diagnostica e Sperimentale, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.; Paglia S; Istituto di Ematologia 'Seràgnoli', IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.; Vianelli N; Istituto di Ematologia 'Seràgnoli', IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.; Cavo M; Istituto di Ematologia 'Seràgnoli', IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.; Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica, Diagnostica e Sperimentale, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.; Bonifacio M; Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Hematology Section, University of Naples 'Federico II', Naples, Italy.; Palumbo GA; Department of Scienze Mediche, Chirurgiche e Tecnologie Avanzate 'G.F. Ingrassia', University of Catania, Catania, Italy.

Publisher: Wiley Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0374236 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1097-0142 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0008543X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Cancer Subsets: MEDLINE