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The Amaroc News, NOVEMBER 27, 1919. vol. 1, no. 221.
CHAPTER VII. The Last Ten Years That California was a Mexican Territory. Wars from the Atlantic to the Pacific, 1836—Alvarado, Assisted by the Graham Rifles, Overturns the Territorial Government—Conditional Declaration of Independence, November 7, 1836—The Graham Rifles Persuade the Southern Californians that Liberty is Desirable—Carlos Carillo Levies War and is Captured—Castro Describes the Action—Two Days' Battle and One Man Killed—Foreigners viewed with Suspicion—Alvarado Appointed Governor by Mexico, and California Loses her Conditional Independence—Foreigners Imprisoned and Sent to San Bias in Irons—Mexican Authorities Set the Prisoners Free and Imprison the Guard—Graham Returns to California to-Confront those who had Arrested him—French and Americans Enter Monterey Harbor to Demand an Apology, but find no one to make the Demand from—General Micheltorena Arrives, to Relieve both Alvarado and Vallejo—His Vagabond Soldiers—Startling News Interrupts his Triumphal March—Commodore Jones Captures Monterey—Alvarado Starts a Revolution by the Seizure of San José—Micheltorena Starts in Pursuit of the Rebels, Headed by Castro, and Captain C. M. Weber Brings him to a Halt—Castro Returns and Forces Micheltorena to Surrender—Why Captain Weber Interfered—Micheltorena Asks Sutter for Help and he Immediately Responds—Weber's Susceptibility to the Charms of the Fair Causes him to visit Sutter's Fort, where he is Suspected of being a Spy, and Put in Irons—Sutter's Expedition—What it Consisted of—It Moves South—The Embryo Stockton Depopulated—Fate of Poor Lindsay—Dr. Marsh—His Views of what the Policy of the Foreigners should be—Sutter First Learns from Forbes that the Same Class of Men are Helping Castro, that he is taking with him to Aid Micheltorena—Sutter Received with Military Honors—Castro Captures the Advance Guard of the Governor—The Battle of San Fernando—Foreigners Fraternize—Sutter Withdraws from the Field and Micheltorena Surrenders—Articles of Capitulation—Micheltorena Sails for Mexico—Sutter Returns to his Fort in the North—Pio Pico Appointed as the Last of the Mexican Governors of California—List of Mexican Governors of California.
Book
ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF PLUMAS: LASSEN & SIERRA COUNTIES, WITH CALIFORNIA FROM 1513 TO 1850, : Fariss & Smith, 1882.
CHAPTER VIII. The Bear-Flag War, and What Led to it. Population in 1841—Immigrants of that Year—Unpleasantness with a Grizzly Bear—After 1841, Immigration Increases—Thomas O. Larkin's Estimate of the Population in 1846—What Captain Weber Says of the Intention of Foreigners in California in 1841—A Lone Star State to be Carved out of California under Certain Circumstances—Where the Division Line was to be Drawn—Serious Departure from the General Policy—Attempt to Organize to Prevent its Recurrence—An Apparently Harmless Document, behind which Lurked Treason—Why it Failed to Accomplish the Result—Weber Appointed by Castro to Command the North Frontier—J. Alex. Forbes Appointed British Vice-Consul—Dispatches for Fremont and the United States Consul—Fremont Enters California—He Visits Monterey, and Asks General Castro for Permission to Recruit in the San Joaquin Valley—The Request Granted—A Singular Move on the part of Fremont—He Makes toward Monterey—Is Accused of having Stolen Horses—Is Ordered to Leave the Territory—He Fortifies himself and Defies the Authorities of California—What Followed—Important Official Documents—Fremont Abandons Camp and Retreats to the North—He helps Massacre some Indians, and then Passes over the Line into Oregon—Lieutenant Gillespie Overtakes him, with Secret Dispatches—The Night Tragedy at Klamath Lake—The Oregon Road Party Finds Fremont's Camp—Fremont Returns to California, and the Bear-Flag War is Inaugurated on the 10th of June, 1846, on the Banks of the Cosumnes River—Sonoma Taken and the Bear Flag Hoisted on the 14th of June—The Organization—The Prisoners Sent to Sutter's Fort—Young Fowler and Cowie Sent to Procure Powder, and Never Return—Their Tragic Fate—Lieutenant Ford Defeats de la Torre—Fremont Joins the Revolutionists—He Orders Three Persons Shot, in Retaliation—Torre Leaves the Upper Country with his Forces—Castro's Movements—Fremont Becomes the Head of the Revolution—End of the Bear-Flag War.
Book
ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF PLUMAS: LASSEN & SIERRA COUNTIES, WITH CALIFORNIA FROM 1513 TO 1850, : Fariss & Smith, 1882.
CHAPTER X. The Flores Insurrection. Flores and his Associates Learn that they have Surrendered to a Force Inferior in Numbers to that of the Californians—The Effect of such Knowledge—The Insurrection Breaks out—John Brown, the Courier—Captain Gillespie Surrenders, Conditionally, at Los Angeles—Lieutenant Talbot Escapes with his Command from Santa Barbara—The Flores Proclamation of War—The Savannah Dispatched to San Pedro—Arrives too Late—Our Forces Repulsed—Fremont Sails for Santa Barbara—Commodore Stockton Sails for San Pedro; Lands there; Re-embarks, and Sails for San Diego—He Establishes himself There, and Opens a Camp of Instruction—General Kearny Appears upon the Scene—He is Defeated, and Sends for Help—The Rescue and Return—Kearny Refuses the Chief Command, and Serves under Stockton—Fremont Leaves Santa Barbara and Marches to Monterey—He Sends Dispatches to Sutter's Fort, Asking for Recruits—Two Companies go from there to Join him—Recruiting Soldiers in the North—San Joaquin County Indians Join Lieutenant Bartlett—A Battle on the Road between San José and Monterey—U. S. Consul Larkin's Description of it—The California Star of November 21, 1846, on the Same Subject—Fremont Marches to the Assistance of his Recruits—Captain Charles M. Weber Sends Horses to Fremont by Lieutenant Bryant—The California Battalion Starts for Los Angeles—List of the Officers and Companies—There are Three Incidents Worthy of Note in their March: first, an Indian Spy Shot; second, Don José de Jesus Pico Condemned to be Executed, but Reprieved; third, the Terrible March down the Mountain on Christmas Night—Closing in on Los Angeles—Hostilities Break Out in the Rear of the Army under Francisco Sanchez—Lieutenant Bartlett Captured—List of the Force that March to his Rescue—The Battle at Santa Clara, and Surrender of Sanchez—Stockton's Command, what it Consisted of—He Moves on Los Angeles—Battle of the eighth and ninth of January, 1847—He Enters the Town, and the Flag is again Hoisted there—The Enemy Surrender to Fremont—Articles of Capitulation—The Insurrection Ended.
Book
ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF PLUMAS: LASSEN & SIERRA COUNTIES, WITH CALIFORNIA FROM 1513 TO 1850, : Fariss & Smith, 1882.
CHAPTER IX. The War Commenced by the Bear-Flag Party Ends in the Conquest of California by the United States. Authorities at Washington want more Territory—The War Cloud—Our Minister Leaves Mexico and Hostilities Begin—Battles Fought—War Declared—Lieutenant Gillespie Delivers to Fremont Important Dispatches, that Cause him to Turn Back from Oregon and Re-enter California—Commodore John D. Sloat Suspects that War has been Inaugurated in the East—He sails to Monterey and Salutes the Mexican Flag—Dispatches from the North Advise him of the Bear-Flag War—Critical State of Affairs—He Decides not to Act and then Changes his Mind—Monterey Seized and the American Flag Raised there—Sloat's Proclamation—Flag Raised at Yerba Buena, Sonoma and Sutter's Fort—Fremont Goes Overland to Monterey and Captures the Mission Arsenal of San Juan with its Munitions of War—What Bewildered Commodore Sloat—Interview between Sloat and Fremont—Sloat Refuses to assume further Responsibilities in the Prosecution of the War—Commodore Stockton Takes Command of the Land Forces and the California Battalion is Formed by him out of Fremont's Command—Sloat Sails for Washington and Fremont for San Diego—Stockton Issues his Proclamation and then Sails for San Pedro—His Strategy and its Effect—What Castro's Envoys Wanted—Stockton Captures Los Angeles—Why it was a Bloodless Victory—Castro Takes Captain Weber along as a Prisoner when he Leaves the Country—The Country Organized as a Territory of the United States—Stockton's Scheme of a Brilliant Military Movement—He Visits Yerba Buena—While there he Learns of the Insurrection at Los Angeles, under Flores, and the Danger of Gillespie's Capture—A Furious Ride—The Rider.
Book
ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF PLUMAS: LASSEN & SIERRA COUNTIES, WITH CALIFORNIA FROM 1513 TO 1850, : Fariss & Smith, 1882.
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