학술논문
미·중 무역분쟁 상황하에서 반도체 정책과 대응 전략에 관한 연구 - 중국과 미국 기업 사례를 중심으로 - / A Study on Semiconductor Policies and Strategies under the US-China Trade Conflict - Focusing on Cases of Chinese and American Companies -
Document Type
Dissertation/ Thesis
Author
Source
Subject
Language
Korean
Abstract
현재의 세계화된 경제 환경에서 미·중 무역분쟁은 국제적 관심의 초점이 되었다. 이 충돌은 글로벌 경제지형에 심대한 영향을 미치는 동시에 글로벌 반도체 시장에도 여러 변수를 불러오고 있다. 특히 미·중 반도체 시장은 물론 기업에도 큰 영향을 미치고 있다. 본 논문은 미·중 무역분쟁을 배경으로 중국 반도체 시장에 미치는 영향에 초점을 맞추고 있다. 미·중 무역 긴장이 이 시장의 경쟁 구도에 어떻게 영향을 미치는지 분석한다. 심도 있는 연구를 통해 중국과 미국 반도체 기업이 이러한 배경에서 직면한 도전과 발전 기회를 탐색한다. 향후 더 많은 무역 제재에 대한 사례 연구를 제공하여 큰 경제 환경에서 다른 기업에 미치는 영향에 대응한다. 미·중 간 무역분쟁이 격화되면서 미·중 양국의 반도체 업체와 시장, 생산과 판매 모두 타격이 불가피해졌다. 이 충돌은 관세 인상, 기술 봉쇄, 시장접근 제한 등 무역 장벽의 격화로 이어졌다. 이런 배경에서 중국의 반도체 의존도는 더욱 두드러지고, 중국 반도체 업체들은 기술과 혁신에 상대적으로 취약하며, 시장 수요를 충족시키기 위해 주로 수입 반도체에 의존하고 있다. 이로 인해 중국 반도체 기업들은 더 치열한 경쟁과 더 큰 도전에 직면해 있다. 미국도 미·중 무역분쟁의 도전에 직면해 있다. 미국 기업은 중국 반도체 시장에서 일정한 시장 점유율과 경쟁 우위를 가지고 있다. 하지만 미·중 무역분쟁이 격화되면서 미국 반도체 업체들은 두 최대 시장의 압력에 대응해야 했다. 한편 미·중 간 무역 긴장으로 중국 시장의 불확실성이 커지면서 미국 반도체 업체들은 시장 개척과 제품 판매에 더 큰 어려움을 겪고 있다. 한편 미·중 무역분쟁은 미국 반도체 기업에 대한 기술 봉쇄와 시장접근 제한을 강화해 중국 시장 성장에 제동을 걸었다. 이 글은 “2018년 미국 제재 중흥 사건”과 “2019년 미국 화웨이 제재 사건”, “마이크론 사건”을 연구 사례로 선정해 비교 연구를 진행한다. 이 글의 내용은 미·중 무역분쟁의 현황과 배경, 그리고 미·중 양국의 반도체 시장에 미치는 영향을 분석하여 후속 연구의 기초를 제공하였다. 그런 다음 중국 반도체 시장의 현황과 발전 추세, 중국 반도체 시장에서 미국 반도체 기업의 발전과정과 경쟁 우위를 분석했다. 이어 미·중 무역분쟁이 정책 규제, 시장 경쟁 등 한국 반도체 기업의 중국 반도체 시장에 미치는 영향을 중점적으로 검토했다. 나아가 중국의 대외 반도체 정책, 미국의 대외 반도체 정책 및 반도체 기업의 대응 전략을 분석해 미·중 무역분쟁이 양국 반도체 기업에 미치는 영향을 해결할 수 있는 효과적인 방안을 찾기로 했다. 마지막으로 미·중 무역분쟁에 따른 반도체 정책과 대응 전략을 요약·제안했다. 관련 연구에 대한 심층 분석을 통해 미·중 무역분쟁이 양국 반도체 기업 시장에 미치는 영향을 보다 포괄적으로 이해할 수 있으며 관련 기업이 대응 전략을 수립할 수 있는 참고 및 의견을 제공할 수 있다.
In the current globalized economic environment, the Sino-US trade conflict has become one of the focuses of international attention.This conflict has had a profound impact on the global economic landscape and has brought many variables to the global semiconductor market, especially the semiconductor markets and enterprises in China and the United States.This paper focuses on the impact of the Sino-US trade conflict on the Chinese semiconductor market, and analyzes how the Sino-US trade tensions affect the competitive pattern of the market.The challenges and development opportunities of semiconductor enterprises in China and the United States in this context are discussed through in-depth Provide case studies to address the impact of additional trade sanctions on other businesses in the broader economic environment. With the escalation of trade disputes between China and the United States, semiconductor companies and markets in both countries, production and sales have inevitably been hit.Such conflicts have led to increased trade barriers, including tariff increases, technical blockades and market access restrictions.In this context, China's dependence on semiconductors is further highlighted, and Chinese semiconductor companies are relatively weak in technology and innovation, relying mainly on imported chips to meet market demand.As a result, Chinese semiconductor companies are facing more fierce competition and greater challenges.The United States is also facing challenges from the trade conflict.U.S. companies have a certain market share and competitive advantage in the Chinese semiconductor market, however, as the trade conflict escalates, U.S. semiconductor companies have to deal with pressure from two of the largest markets.On the one hand, trade tensions between the United States and China have led to increased uncertainty in the Chinese market, and U.S. semiconductor companies have faced greater difficulties in market development and product sales.On the other hand, the Sino-US trade conflict has also increased the technological blockade and market access restrictions on US semiconductor companies, which has hindered their development in the Chinese market. This paper selected the 2018 US Sanctions ZTE Incident and the 2019 US Sanctions Huawei Incident and the Micron Incident as research cases for comparative studies.The article analyzes the current situation and background of the Sino-US trade conflict, and the influence on the semiconductor market in China and the US, which provides a basis for follow-up research.Then, the current situation and development trend of Chinese semiconductor market are analyzed, as well as the development history and competitive advantage of US semiconductor companies in China semiconductor market.Then, it focuses on the impact of the Sino-US trade conflict on Korean semiconductor companies in China's semiconductor market, including policy restrictions and market competition.Furthermore, this paper analyzes China's foreign semiconductor policy, the US's foreign semiconductor policy, and the countermeasures of semiconductor companies to find effective strategies to solve the impact of the Sino-US trade conflict.Finally, this paper summarizes and proposes the research on semiconductor policy and coping strategies under the Sino-US trade dispute.Through the in-depth analysis of the relevant research, we can understand the impact of the Sino-US trade conflict on the semiconductor market of the two countries.
In the current globalized economic environment, the Sino-US trade conflict has become one of the focuses of international attention.This conflict has had a profound impact on the global economic landscape and has brought many variables to the global semiconductor market, especially the semiconductor markets and enterprises in China and the United States.This paper focuses on the impact of the Sino-US trade conflict on the Chinese semiconductor market, and analyzes how the Sino-US trade tensions affect the competitive pattern of the market.The challenges and development opportunities of semiconductor enterprises in China and the United States in this context are discussed through in-depth Provide case studies to address the impact of additional trade sanctions on other businesses in the broader economic environment. With the escalation of trade disputes between China and the United States, semiconductor companies and markets in both countries, production and sales have inevitably been hit.Such conflicts have led to increased trade barriers, including tariff increases, technical blockades and market access restrictions.In this context, China's dependence on semiconductors is further highlighted, and Chinese semiconductor companies are relatively weak in technology and innovation, relying mainly on imported chips to meet market demand.As a result, Chinese semiconductor companies are facing more fierce competition and greater challenges.The United States is also facing challenges from the trade conflict.U.S. companies have a certain market share and competitive advantage in the Chinese semiconductor market, however, as the trade conflict escalates, U.S. semiconductor companies have to deal with pressure from two of the largest markets.On the one hand, trade tensions between the United States and China have led to increased uncertainty in the Chinese market, and U.S. semiconductor companies have faced greater difficulties in market development and product sales.On the other hand, the Sino-US trade conflict has also increased the technological blockade and market access restrictions on US semiconductor companies, which has hindered their development in the Chinese market. This paper selected the 2018 US Sanctions ZTE Incident and the 2019 US Sanctions Huawei Incident and the Micron Incident as research cases for comparative studies.The article analyzes the current situation and background of the Sino-US trade conflict, and the influence on the semiconductor market in China and the US, which provides a basis for follow-up research.Then, the current situation and development trend of Chinese semiconductor market are analyzed, as well as the development history and competitive advantage of US semiconductor companies in China semiconductor market.Then, it focuses on the impact of the Sino-US trade conflict on Korean semiconductor companies in China's semiconductor market, including policy restrictions and market competition.Furthermore, this paper analyzes China's foreign semiconductor policy, the US's foreign semiconductor policy, and the countermeasures of semiconductor companies to find effective strategies to solve the impact of the Sino-US trade conflict.Finally, this paper summarizes and proposes the research on semiconductor policy and coping strategies under the Sino-US trade dispute.Through the in-depth analysis of the relevant research, we can understand the impact of the Sino-US trade conflict on the semiconductor market of the two countries.