학술논문

중국 휘주(徽州) 굉촌(宏村) 승지당 문창(門窓)의 문양(紋様)에 관한 연구
A Study on the Patterns of the Door&Window of the Chengzhitang in Huizhou, China
Document Type
Article
Text
Source
대한건축학회연합논문집, 02/28/2017, Vol. 19, Issue 1, p. 59-68
Subject
휘주(徽州)
이현(黟県)
굉촌(宏村)
승지당(承志堂)
목조(木彫)
문창
격선문(隔扇門)
문양
Huizhou
Yixian
Hongcun
Chengzhitang
Wood Carving
Door & Window
Partition Door
Pattern
Language
한국어(KOR)
ISSN
1229-5752
Abstract
Chengzhitang(承志堂) is known as a "living ancient private house museum." The primary reason is that Chengzhitang is one of the largest in size and Architectural Heritage is well preserved, as well as an emblematic architecture. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to analyze Huizhou(徽州) Hongcun(宏村) ancient Mínjiā's representative Chengzhitang(承志堂) architecture's symbolic pattern and topic - found from its Door&Window, Wooden architecture - in order to discover the pattern's characteristics and reveal the design characteristics of Chengzhitang(承志堂) As a crucial component of Hui-Style architecture, Huizhou YiXian(徽州黟県) Hongcun(宏村) Chengzhitang(承志堂)’s pattern effectively represents the values and distinct characteristics of the local area at the time. The pattern seen in Chengzhi tang(承志堂) Door&Window is as following: 1. The pattern engraved in the door is more diverse than the pattern seen in the window. In other words, the content of the pattern on the door is ample. Thus, the topic of the pattern depicted in door and the window are delineated differently. 2. The most common pattern's topic is Auspicious patterns(吉祥圖案), next being the content of Life history. Therefore, we can observe that Chengzhitang(承志堂) puts an instructive emphasis on being enlightened of life's sagacity. Through Symbolic treasure and Poetic design, Chengzhitang(承志堂)'s pattern wishes for the good fortune in family; window with capability of light and ventilation, Auspicious animal & plant patterns depiction aspire for the fortune in family as well. The distinct difference between the topic of Chengzhitang(承志堂)'s door and window is its unique characteristic.