학술논문

Cutaneous Human Polyomavirus Small T Antigens and 4E-BP1 Targeting.
Document Type
Article
Source
Intervirology. May2016, Vol. 58 Issue 6, p382-385. 4p.
Subject
*POLYOMAVIRUS diseases
*SKIN infections
*VIRAL antigens
*MERKEL cells
*CARRIER proteins
*PHOSPHORYLATION
Language
ISSN
0300-5526
Abstract
Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV), trichodysplasia spinulosa- associated polyomavirus (TSPyV), human polyomavirus 6 (HPyV6), and human polyomavirus 7 (HPyV7) are implicated in the pathogeneses of distinct hyperproliferative cutaneous growths and encode small tumor (sT) antigens. The current study demonstrates that the four sT antigens differentially regulate 4E-binding protein 1 (4E-BP1) serine 65 hyperphosphorylation. MCPyV and HPyV7 sT antigens were found to promote the presence of the hyperphosphorylated 4E-BP1-δ isoform, while TSPyV and HPyV6 sT antigens had no significant effects. Given that hyperphosphorylated 4E-BP1 is associated with an aggressive cancer phenotype, our findings confirm the previously reported pathogenicity of MCPyV sT and highlight a novel mechanism by which HPyV7 sT may mediate oncogenesis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]