부산대학교 도서관

Amelot A; From the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France. aymmed@hotmail.fr.; Terrier LM; From the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France.; Mathon B; From the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France.; Joubert C; From the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France.; Picart T; From the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France.; Jecko V; From the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France.; Bauchet L; From the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France.; Bernard F; From the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France.; Castel X; From the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France.; Chenin L; From the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France.; Cook AR; From the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France.; Emery E; From the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France.; Figarella-Branger D; From the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France.; Gauchotte G; From the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France.; Graillon T; From the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France.; Jouvet A; From the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France.; Kalamarides M; From the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France.; Knafo S; From the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France.; Lazard A; From the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France.; Lubrano V; From the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France.; Mokhtari K; From the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France.; Rigau V; From the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France.; Roualdes V; From the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France.; Rousseau A; From the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France.; Seizeur R; From the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France.; Uro-Coste E; From the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France.; Voirin J; From the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France.; Metellus P; From the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France.; Pallud J; From the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France.; Zemmoura I; From the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France.

Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0401060 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1526-632X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00283878 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Neurology Subsets: MEDLINE

Hendrikse LD; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Haldipur P; Center for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.; Saulnier O; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Millman J; Center for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.; Sjoboen AH; Center for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.; Erickson AW; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Ong W; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Gordon V; Department of Biochemistry and Medical Genetics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.; Coudière-Morrison L; Department of Biochemistry and Medical Genetics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.; Mercier AL; PSL Research University, Université Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS UMR 3347, INSERM U1021, Institut Curie, Orsay, France.; Shokouhian M; Department of Pediatrics and Child Health and Department of Biochemistry and Medical Genetics, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.; Suárez RA; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Ly M; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Borlase S; Department of Biochemistry and Medical Genetics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.; Scott DS; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Vladoiu MC; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Farooq H; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Sirbu O; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Nakashima T; Division of Brain Tumor Translational Research, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.; Nambu S; Division of Brain Tumor Translational Research, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.; Funakoshi Y; Division of Brain Tumor Translational Research, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.; Bahcheli A; Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Computational Biology Program, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Diaz-Mejia JJ; Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Golser J; Center for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.; Bach K; Center for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.; Phuong-Bao T; Department of Pediatrics and Child Health and Department of Biochemistry and Medical Genetics, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.; Skowron P; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Wang EY; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Kumar SA; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Balin P; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Visvanathan A; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Lee JJY; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Ayoub R; Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Chen X; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Chen X; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Mungall KL; Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; Luu B; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Bérubé P; McGill University Genome Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; Wang YC; McGill University Genome Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; Pfister SM; Division of Pediatric Neurooncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.; Department of Pediatric Oncology, Hematology, Immunology and Pulmonology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.; Kim SK; Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.; Delattre O; SIREDO Oncology Center (Pediatric, Adolescent and Young Adults Oncology), Institut Curie, Paris, France.; INSERM U830, Institut Curie, Paris, France.; Bourdeaut F; SIREDO Oncology Center (Pediatric, Adolescent and Young Adults Oncology), Institut Curie, Paris, France.; INSERM U830, Institut Curie, Paris, France.; Doz F; SIREDO Oncology Center (Pediatric, Adolescent and Young Adults Oncology), Institut Curie, Paris, France.; Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.; Masliah-Planchon J; Unit of Somatic Genetics, Institut Curie, Paris, France.; Grajkowska WA; Department of Pathology, The Children's Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland.; Loukides J; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Dirks P; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Division of Neurosurgery, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Fèvre-Montange M; INSERM U1028, CNRS UMR5292, Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France.; Centre de Pathologie EST, Groupement Hospitalier EST, Université de Lyon, Bron, France.; Jouvet A; Centre de Pathologie EST, Groupement Hospitalier EST, Université de Lyon, Bron, France.; French PJ; Department of Neurology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.; Kros JM; Department of Pathology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.; Zitterbart K; Department of Pediatric Oncology, Masaryk University School of Medicine, Brno, Czech Republic.; Bailey SD; Department of Surgery, Division of Thoracic and Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; Cancer Research Program, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; Eberhart CG; Departments of Pathology, Ophthalmology and Oncology, John Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.; Rao AAN; Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.; Giannini C; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.; Olson JM; Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.; Garami M; 2nd Department of Pediatrics, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.; Hauser P; 2nd Department of Pediatrics, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.; Phillips JJ; Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.; Department of Pathology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.; Ra YS; Department of Neurosurgery, University of Ulsan, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.; de Torres C; Developmental Tumor Biology Laboratory, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Esplugues de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.; Mora J; Developmental Tumor Biology Laboratory, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Esplugues de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.; Li KKW; Department of Anatomical and Cellular Pathology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.; Ng HK; Department of Anatomical and Cellular Pathology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.; Poon WS; Department of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.; Pollack IF; Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.; López-Aguilar E; Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Hospital Pediatría Centro Médico Nacional century XXI, Mexico City, Mexico.; Gillespie GY; Department of Neurosurgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.; Van Meter TE; Pediatrics, Virginia Commonwealthy University, School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, USA.; Shofuda T; Division of Stem Cell Research, Institute for Clinical Research, Osaka National Hospital, Osaka, Japan.; Vibhakar R; Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO, USA.; Thompson RC; Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.; Cooper MK; Department of Neurology, Vanderbilt Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.; Rubin JB; Departments of Neuroscience, Washington University School of Medicine in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA.; Kumabe T; Department of Neurosurgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Japan.; Jung S; Department of Neurosurgery, Chonnam National University Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital and Medical School, Hwasun-gun, South Korea.; Lach B; Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Division of Anatomical Pathology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Hamilton General Hospital, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.; Iolascon A; Dipartimento di Medicina Molecolare e Biotecnologie Mediche (DMMBM), University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.; CEINGE Biotecnologie Avanzate, Naples, Italy.; Ferrucci V; Dipartimento di Medicina Molecolare e Biotecnologie Mediche (DMMBM), University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.; CEINGE Biotecnologie Avanzate, Naples, Italy.; de Antonellis P; Dipartimento di Medicina Molecolare e Biotecnologie Mediche (DMMBM), University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.; CEINGE Biotecnologie Avanzate, Naples, Italy.; Zollo M; Dipartimento di Medicina Molecolare e Biotecnologie Mediche (DMMBM), University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.; CEINGE Biotecnologie Avanzate, Naples, Italy.; Cinalli G; Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Santobono-Pausilipon Children's Hospital, Naples, Italy.; Robinson S; Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Case Western Reserve, Cleveland, OH, USA.; Stearns DS; Department of Pediatrics-Hematology and Oncology, Case Western Reserve, Cleveland, OH, USA.; Van Meir EG; Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Emory University School of Medicine and Winship Cancer Institute, Atlanta, GA, USA.; Porrati P; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy.; Finocchiaro G; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy.; Massimino M; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy.; Carlotti CG; Department of Surgery and Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.; Faria CC; Division of Neurosurgery, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte (CHULN), Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal.; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.; Roussel MF; Department of Tumor Cell Biology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.; Boop F; Department of Tumor Cell Biology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.; Chan JA; Charbonneau Cancer Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Aldinger KA; Center for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.; Brotman Baty Institute for Precision Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.; Razavi F; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France.; Silvestri E; Surgical Pathology Unit, San Camillo Forlanini Hospital, Rome, Italy.; McLendon RE; Department of Pathology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.; Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.; Thompson EM; Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.; Ansari M; Cansearch Research Platform for Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.; Division of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, Department of Women, Child and Adolescent, University Geneva Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.; Garre ML; U.O. Neurochirurgia, Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, Italy.; Chico F; Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Infantil de Mexico Federico Gomez, Mexico City, Mexico.; Eguía P; Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Infantil de Mexico Federico Gomez, Mexico City, Mexico.; Pérezpeña M; Instituto Nacional De Pediatría de México, Mexico City, Mexico.; Morrissy AS; Charbonneau Cancer Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Cavalli FMG; INSERM U900, Institut Curie, Paris, France.; PSL Research University, Institut Curie, Paris, France.; CBIO-Centre for Computational Biology, PSL Research University, MINES ParisTech, Paris, France.; Wu X; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Daniels C; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Rich JN; UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.; Jones SJM; Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.; Moore RA; Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; Marra MA; Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; Huang X; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Reimand J; Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Computational Biology Program, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Sorensen PH; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; Department of Molecular Oncology, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; Wechsler-Reya RJ; Tumor Initiation and Maintenance Program, NCI-Designated Cancer Center, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.; Weiss WA; Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.; Department of Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.; Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.; Pugh TJ; Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Computational Biology Program, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Garzia L; Cancer Research Program, McGill University Health Centre Research Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; Kleinman CL; Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; Lady Davis Research Institute, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; Stein LD; Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Adaptive Oncology, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Jabado N; Departments of Pediatrics and Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; The Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; Malkin D; Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Division of Haematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Ayrault O; PSL Research University, Université Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS UMR 3347, INSERM U1021, Institut Curie, Orsay, France.; Golden JA; Department of Pathology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.; Ellison DW; Department of Pathology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.; Doble B; Department of Pediatrics and Child Health and Department of Biochemistry and Medical Genetics, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.; Ramaswamy V; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Division of Haematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Werbowetski-Ogilvie TE; Department of Biochemistry and Medical Genetics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.; CancerCare Manitoba Research Institute, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.; Suzuki H; Division of Brain Tumor Translational Research, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.; Millen KJ; Center for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.; Taylor MD; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. mdt.cns@gmail.com.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. mdt.cns@gmail.com.; Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. mdt.cns@gmail.com.; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. mdt.cns@gmail.com.; Division of Neurosurgery, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. mdt.cns@gmail.com.

Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0410462 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1476-4687 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00280836 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nature Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE; MEDLINE

Hendrikse LD; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Haldipur P; Center for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.; Saulnier O; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Millman J; Center for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.; Sjoboen AH; Center for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.; Erickson AW; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Ong W; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Gordon V; Department of Biochemistry and Medical Genetics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.; Coudière-Morrison L; Department of Biochemistry and Medical Genetics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.; Mercier AL; PSL Research University, Université Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS UMR 3347, INSERM U1021, Institut Curie, Orsay, France.; Shokouhian M; Department of Pediatrics and Child Health and Department of Biochemistry and Medical Genetics, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.; Suárez RA; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Ly M; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Borlase S; Department of Biochemistry and Medical Genetics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.; Scott DS; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Vladoiu MC; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Farooq H; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Sirbu O; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Nakashima T; Division of Brain Tumor Translational Research, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.; Nambu S; Division of Brain Tumor Translational Research, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.; Funakoshi Y; Division of Brain Tumor Translational Research, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.; Bahcheli A; Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Computational Biology Program, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Diaz-Mejia JJ; Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Golser J; Center for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.; Bach K; Center for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.; Phuong-Bao T; Department of Pediatrics and Child Health and Department of Biochemistry and Medical Genetics, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.; Skowron P; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Wang EY; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Kumar SA; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Balin P; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Visvanathan A; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Lee JJY; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Ayoub R; Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Chen X; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Chen X; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Mungall KL; Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; Luu B; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Bérubé P; McGill University Genome Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; Wang YC; McGill University Genome Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; Pfister SM; Division of Pediatric Neurooncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.; Department of Pediatric Oncology, Hematology, Immunology and Pulmonology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.; Kim SK; Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.; Delattre O; SIREDO Oncology Center (Pediatric, Adolescent and Young Adults Oncology), Institut Curie, Paris, France.; INSERM U830, Institut Curie, Paris, France.; Bourdeaut F; SIREDO Oncology Center (Pediatric, Adolescent and Young Adults Oncology), Institut Curie, Paris, France.; INSERM U830, Institut Curie, Paris, France.; Doz F; SIREDO Oncology Center (Pediatric, Adolescent and Young Adults Oncology), Institut Curie, Paris, France.; Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.; Masliah-Planchon J; Unit of Somatic Genetics, Institut Curie, Paris, France.; Grajkowska WA; Department of Pathology, The Children's Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland.; Loukides J; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Dirks P; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Division of Neurosurgery, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Fèvre-Montange M; INSERM U1028, CNRS UMR5292, Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France.; Centre de Pathologie EST, Groupement Hospitalier EST, Université de Lyon, Bron, France.; Jouvet A; Centre de Pathologie EST, Groupement Hospitalier EST, Université de Lyon, Bron, France.; French PJ; Department of Neurology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.; Kros JM; Department of Pathology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.; Zitterbart K; Department of Pediatric Oncology, Masaryk University School of Medicine, Brno, Czech Republic.; Bailey SD; Department of Surgery, Division of Thoracic and Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; Cancer Research Program, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; Eberhart CG; Departments of Pathology, Ophthalmology and Oncology, John Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.; Rao AAN; Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.; Giannini C; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.; Olson JM; Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.; Garami M; 2nd Department of Pediatrics, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.; Hauser P; 2nd Department of Pediatrics, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.; Phillips JJ; Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.; Department of Pathology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.; Ra YS; Department of Neurosurgery, University of Ulsan, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.; de Torres C; Developmental Tumor Biology Laboratory, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Esplugues de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.; Mora J; Developmental Tumor Biology Laboratory, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Esplugues de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.; Li KKW; Department of Anatomical and Cellular Pathology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.; Ng HK; Department of Anatomical and Cellular Pathology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.; Poon WS; Department of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.; Pollack IF; Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.; López-Aguilar E; Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Hospital Pediatría Centro Médico Nacional century XXI, Mexico City, Mexico.; Gillespie GY; Department of Neurosurgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.; Van Meter TE; Pediatrics, Virginia Commonwealthy University, School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, USA.; Shofuda T; Division of Stem Cell Research, Institute for Clinical Research, Osaka National Hospital, Osaka, Japan.; Vibhakar R; Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO, USA.; Thompson RC; Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.; Cooper MK; Department of Neurology, Vanderbilt Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.; Rubin JB; Departments of Neuroscience, Washington University School of Medicine in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA.; Kumabe T; Department of Neurosurgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Japan.; Jung S; Department of Neurosurgery, Chonnam National University Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital and Medical School, Hwasun-gun, South Korea.; Lach B; Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Division of Anatomical Pathology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Hamilton General Hospital, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.; Iolascon A; Dipartimento di Medicina Molecolare e Biotecnologie Mediche (DMMBM), University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.; CEINGE Biotecnologie Avanzate, Naples, Italy.; Ferrucci V; Dipartimento di Medicina Molecolare e Biotecnologie Mediche (DMMBM), University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.; CEINGE Biotecnologie Avanzate, Naples, Italy.; de Antonellis P; Dipartimento di Medicina Molecolare e Biotecnologie Mediche (DMMBM), University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.; CEINGE Biotecnologie Avanzate, Naples, Italy.; Zollo M; Dipartimento di Medicina Molecolare e Biotecnologie Mediche (DMMBM), University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.; CEINGE Biotecnologie Avanzate, Naples, Italy.; Cinalli G; Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Santobono-Pausilipon Children's Hospital, Naples, Italy.; Robinson S; Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Case Western Reserve, Cleveland, OH, USA.; Stearns DS; Department of Pediatrics-Hematology and Oncology, Case Western Reserve, Cleveland, OH, USA.; Van Meir EG; Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Emory University School of Medicine and Winship Cancer Institute, Atlanta, GA, USA.; Porrati P; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy.; Finocchiaro G; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy.; Massimino M; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy.; Carlotti CG; Department of Surgery and Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.; Faria CC; Division of Neurosurgery, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte (CHULN), Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal.; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.; Roussel MF; Department of Tumor Cell Biology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.; Boop F; Department of Tumor Cell Biology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.; Chan JA; Charbonneau Cancer Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Aldinger KA; Center for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.; Brotman Baty Institute for Precision Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.; Razavi F; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France.; Silvestri E; Surgical Pathology Unit, San Camillo Forlanini Hospital, Rome, Italy.; McLendon RE; Department of Pathology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.; Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.; Thompson EM; Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.; Ansari M; Cansearch Research Platform for Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.; Division of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, Department of Women, Child and Adolescent, University Geneva Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.; Garre ML; U.O. Neurochirurgia, Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, Italy.; Chico F; Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Infantil de Mexico Federico Gomez, Mexico City, Mexico.; Eguía P; Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Infantil de Mexico Federico Gomez, Mexico City, Mexico.; Pérezpeña M; Instituto Nacional De Pediatría de México, Mexico City, Mexico.; Morrissy AS; Charbonneau Cancer Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Cavalli FMG; INSERM U900, Institut Curie, Paris, France.; PSL Research University, Institut Curie, Paris, France.; CBIO-Centre for Computational Biology, PSL Research University, MINES ParisTech, Paris, France.; Wu X; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Daniels C; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Rich JN; UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.; Jones SJM; Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.; Moore RA; Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; Marra MA; Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; Huang X; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Reimand J; Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Computational Biology Program, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Sorensen PH; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; Department of Molecular Oncology, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; Wechsler-Reya RJ; Tumor Initiation and Maintenance Program, NCI-Designated Cancer Center, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.; Weiss WA; Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.; Department of Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.; Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.; Pugh TJ; Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Computational Biology Program, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Garzia L; Cancer Research Program, McGill University Health Centre Research Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; Kleinman CL; Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; Lady Davis Research Institute, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; Stein LD; Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Adaptive Oncology, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Jabado N; Departments of Pediatrics and Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; The Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; Malkin D; Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Division of Haematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Ayrault O; PSL Research University, Université Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS UMR 3347, INSERM U1021, Institut Curie, Orsay, France.; Golden JA; Department of Pathology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.; Ellison DW; Department of Pathology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.; Doble B; Department of Pediatrics and Child Health and Department of Biochemistry and Medical Genetics, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.; Ramaswamy V; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Division of Haematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Werbowetski-Ogilvie TE; Department of Biochemistry and Medical Genetics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.; CancerCare Manitoba Research Institute, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.; Suzuki H; Division of Brain Tumor Translational Research, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.; Millen KJ; Center for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.; Taylor MD; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. mdt.cns@gmail.com.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. mdt.cns@gmail.com.; Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. mdt.cns@gmail.com.; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. mdt.cns@gmail.com.; Division of Neurosurgery, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. mdt.cns@gmail.com.

Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0410462 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1476-4687 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00280836 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nature Subsets: MEDLINE

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Li BK; Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, 555 University Ave., 10421B, Black, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X8, Canada.; Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Vasiljevic A; Faculté de Médecine, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France.; Service d'Anatomie et Cytologie Pathologiques, CHU de Lyon, Lyon, France.; Dufour C; Département de Cancérologie de l'Enfant et de l'Adolescent, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, Paris, France.; Yao F; Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Department of Medical Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Ho BLB; Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Lu M; Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Hwang EI; Department of Oncology, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.; Gururangan S; Department of Pediatrics, Preston A. Wells Jr. Center for Brain Tumor Therapy, UF Health Shands Hospital, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.; Hansford JR; Children's Cancer Centre, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.; Fouladi M; Division of Oncology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.; Nobusawa S; Department of Human Pathology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan.; Laquerriere A; Department of Pathology, Normandy Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, Rouen University Hospital, Normandie University, UNIROUEN, Inserm U1245, F 76000, Rouen, France.; Delisle MB; CHU de Toulouse, Hôpital Ranguei, Toulouse, France.; Fangusaro J; Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta and the Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.; Forest F; Department of Pathology, CHU St. Etienne, Saint-Étienne, France.; Toledano H; Department of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva, Israel.; Solano-Paez P; Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Hospital Infantil Virgen del Rocio, Seville, Spain.; Leary S; Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Seattle Children's, Seattle, WA, USA.; Birks D; Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, CO, USA.; Hoffman LM; Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ, USA.; Szathmari A; Département de Neurochirurgie Adulte et Pédiatrique, Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron, France.; Faure-Conter C; Institut d'Hématologie et d'Oncologie Pédiatrique, IHOPe, Lyon, France.; Fan X; Department of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.; Catchpoole D; Children's Cancer Research Unit, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, NSW, Australia.; Zhou L; Children's Cancer Research Unit, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, NSW, Australia.; Schultz KAP; Cancer and Blood Disorder, Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.; Ichimura K; National Cancer Centre Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.; Gauchotte G; Department of Pathology, CHU Nancy, Nancy, France.; Jabado N; Departments of Pediatrics and Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.; Jones C; The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.; Loussouarn D; Service d'Anatomie et de Cytologie pathologiques, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France.; Mokhtari K; Département de Neuropathologie, Hôpital Universitaire Pitie-Salpetriere, Paris, France.; Rousseau A; Département de Pathologie Cellulaire et Tissulaire, CHU d'Angers, Angers, France.; Ziegler DS; Kids Cancer Centre, Sydney Children's Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.; Children's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.; Tanaka S; Department of Cancer Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido, Japan.; Pomeroy SL; Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.; Gajjar A; Department of Oncology, Division of Neuro-Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.; Ramaswamy V; Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, 555 University Ave., 10421B, Black, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X8, Canada.; Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Department of Medical Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Hawkins C; Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Division of Pathology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Grundy RG; Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.; Hill DA; Division of Pathology, Center for Cancer and Immunology Research, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.; Bouffet E; Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, 555 University Ave., 10421B, Black, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X8, Canada.; Huang A; Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, 555 University Ave., 10421B, Black, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X8, Canada. annie.huang@sickkids.ca.; Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada. annie.huang@sickkids.ca.; Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. annie.huang@sickkids.ca.; Department of Medical Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. annie.huang@sickkids.ca.; Jouvet A; Service d'Anatomie et Cytologie Pathologiques, CHU de Lyon, Lyon, France.; Pathology and Molecular Biology, SFCE, Bordeaux, France.

Publisher: Springer Verlag Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 0412041 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1432-0533 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00016322 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Acta Neuropathol Subsets: MEDLINE

Suzuki H; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Kumar SA; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Shuai S; Informatics and Biocomputing, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Diaz-Navarro A; Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Instituto Universitario de Oncología, Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, Madrid, Spain.; Gutierrez-Fernandez A; Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Instituto Universitario de Oncología, Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, Madrid, Spain.; De Antonellis P; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Cavalli FMG; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Juraschka K; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Farooq H; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Shibahara I; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Vladoiu MC; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Zhang J; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Abeysundara N; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Przelicki D; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Skowron P; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Gauer N; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Luu B; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Daniels C; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Wu X; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Forget A; CNRS UMR, INSERM, Institut Curie, PSL Research University, Orsay, France.; CNRS UMR 3347, INSERM U1021, Université Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France.; Momin A; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Wang J; Tumor Initiation and Maintenance Program, NCI-Designated Cancer Center, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.; Dong W; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Kim SK; Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.; Grajkowska WA; Department of Pathology, The Children's Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland.; Jouvet A; Centre de Pathologie EST, Groupement Hospitalier EST, Université de Lyon, Bron, France.; Fèvre-Montange M; CNRS UMR5292, INSERM U1028, Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France.; Garrè ML; Neuro-Oncology Unit, Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, Italy.; Nageswara Rao AA; Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.; Giannini C; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.; Kros JM; Department of Pathology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.; French PJ; Department of Neurology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.; Jabado N; Division of Experimental Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; Ng HK; Department of Anatomical and Cellular Pathology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Poon WS; Department of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Eberhart CG; Department of Pathology, John Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.; Department of Opthalmology, John Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.; Department of Oncology, John Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.; Pollack IF; Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.; Olson JM; Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.; Weiss WA; Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.; Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.; Department of Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.; Kumabe T; Department of Neurosurgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Japan.; López-Aguilar E; Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Hospital Pediatría Centro Médico Nacional Century XXI, Mexico City, Mexico.; Lach B; Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Division of Anatomical Pathology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Hamilton General Hospital, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.; Massimino M; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy.; Van Meir EG; Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.; Laboratory of Molecular Neuro-Oncology, Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.; Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.; Rubin JB; Department of Neuroscience, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.; Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.; Vibhakar R; Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.; Chambless LB; Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.; Kijima N; Department of Neurosurgery, Osaka National Hospital, Osaka, Japan.; Klekner A; Department of Neurosurgery, Medical and Health Science Centre, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.; Bognár L; Department of Neurosurgery, Medical and Health Science Centre, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.; Chan JA; Charbonneau Cancer Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Faria CC; Division of Neurosurgery, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal.; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.; Ragoussis J; McGill University and Genome Quebec Innovation Centre, Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.; Department of Bioengineering, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.; Pfister SM; Hopp Children's Cancer Center Heidelberg (KiTZ), Heidelberg, Germany.; Division of Pediatric Neurooncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany.; Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.; Goldenberg A; Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Wechsler-Reya RJ; Tumor Initiation and Maintenance Program, NCI-Designated Cancer Center, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.; Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.; Bailey SD; Department of Surgery, Division of Thoracic and Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; Cancer Research Program, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; Garzia L; Cancer Research Program, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; Department of Surgery, Division of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; Morrissy AS; Charbonneau Cancer Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Marra MA; Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; Huang X; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Malkin D; Division of Haematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Ayrault O; CNRS UMR, INSERM, Institut Curie, PSL Research University, Orsay, France.; CNRS UMR 3347, INSERM U1021, Université Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France.; Ramaswamy V; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Division of Haematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Puente XS; Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Instituto Universitario de Oncología, Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, Madrid, Spain.; Calarco JA; Department of Cell and Systems Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.; Stein L; Informatics and Biocomputing, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Taylor MD; The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. mdtaylor@sickkids.ca.; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. mdtaylor@sickkids.ca.; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. mdtaylor@sickkids.ca.; Division of Neurosurgery, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. mdtaylor@sickkids.ca.

Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0410462 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1476-4687 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00280836 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nature Subsets: MEDLINE

Delteil C; Forensic Department, APHM, La Timone, 264 rue St Pierre, 13385, Marseille, Cedex 05, France. clemence.delteil@ap-hm.fr.; Aix-Marseille University, CNRS, EFS, ADES, Marseille, France. clemence.delteil@ap-hm.fr.; Humez S; Pathology Department, University Hospital of Lille, 2 Avenue Oscar Lambret, 59000, Lille, France.; Boucekine M; Public Health Research Unit EA 3279, Aix-Marseille University, 3005, Marseille, France.; Jouvet A; Pathology Department, University Hospital of Lyon-Est, 59 Boulevard Pinel, 69677, Bron, France.; Hedouin V; Forensic Department and Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine of Lille, 59045, Lille Cedex, France.; Fanton L; Forensic Department, 12 Avenue Rockefeller, 69437, Lyon 03, France.; Leonetti G; Forensic Department, APHM, La Timone, 264 rue St Pierre, 13385, Marseille, Cedex 05, France.; Aix-Marseille University, CNRS, EFS, ADES, Marseille, France.; Tuchtan L; Forensic Department, APHM, La Timone, 264 rue St Pierre, 13385, Marseille, Cedex 05, France.; Aix-Marseille University, CNRS, EFS, ADES, Marseille, France.; Piercecchi MD; Forensic Department, APHM, La Timone, 264 rue St Pierre, 13385, Marseille, Cedex 05, France.; Aix-Marseille University, CNRS, EFS, ADES, Marseille, France.

Publisher: Springer International Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 9101456 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1437-1596 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09379827 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Legal Med Subsets: MEDLINE

Metellus P; Barrie M; Figarella-Branger D; Chinot O; Giorgi R; Gouvernet J; Jouvet A; Guyotat J; Metellus, Philippe; Barrie, Marylin; Figarella-Branger, Dominique; Chinot, Olivier; Giorgi, Roch; Gouvernet, Joanny; Jouvet, Anne; Guyotat, Jacques

Brain: A Journal of Neurology (BRAIN), May2007; 130(5): 1338-1349. (12p)