학술논문

Complementary Public Service Announcements as a Strategy for Enhancing the Impact of Health- Promoting Messages in Fictional Television Programs.
Document Type
Article
Source
Health Communication. May2018, Vol. 33 Issue 5, p544-552. 9p. 1 Diagram, 2 Charts.
Subject
*Public service advertising
*Television viewers
*Attitude (Psychology)
*Questionnaires
*Storytelling
*Television
Health promotion
Psychology of television viewers
Health in mass media
Television program plots & themes
Health
College students
Organ donation
Experimental design
Intention
Health outcome assessment
Probability theory
Regression analysis
Research evaluation
Logistic regression analysis
Effect sizes (Statistics)
Descriptive statistics
Odds ratio
Language
ISSN
1041-0236
Abstract
Research suggests that health-promoting storylines in developed nations' fictional television programs can have a beneficial impact on viewers' beliefs, attitudes, intentions, or behaviors. The sizes of the effects are generally modest; however, the audience reach is substantial. Given thatmany fictional programs may hold the prolonged attention of millions of viewers, it is of value to examine potential strategies for enhancing the persuasive impact of their health-promoting storylines. Complementary public service announcementsmay be a promising strategy. This randomized experimental study (N = 310) examined the effects of viewing a complementary public service announcement after an organ donation story in an episode of Grey's Anatomy. Results indicated that the public service announcement enhanced the beneficial impact of the story on viewers' discussion behavior (about one's organ donor wishes), discussion intention, and perceived learning. This experimental study is the first to examine the effects of viewing a non-character public service announcement after a health-related storyline in a developed nation's fictional program compared to viewing the same episode of the program on its own. It is important for future research to examine whether these findings replicate for different health issues and with a nationally representative sample. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]