학술논문

Research Paper. The Power of Reinsurance in Health Insurance Exchanges to Improve the Fit of the Payment System and Reduce Incentives for Adverse Selection.
Document Type
Article
Source
Inquiry (00469580); Nov2013, Vol. 50 Issue 4, preceding p255-274, 21p, 1 Black and White Photograph, 6 Charts
Subject
Computer simulation
Research
Predictive validity
Research bias
Retrospective studies
Medicare
Risk management in business
Insurance
Insurance companies
Medical care costs
Quality assurance
Research funding
User charges
Disease management
Prospective payment systems
Descriptive statistics
Health insurance exchanges
Economics
United States
Language
ISSN
00469580
Abstract
Risk adjustment and reinsurance protect plans against risk of losses and contend with adverse selection in the new health insurance Exchanges. This article assesses the power of reinsurance in the context of other plan payment features, including prospective and concurrent risk adjustment. Using data from the Medicare Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS) to draw an “Exchange population,” we simulate the contribution of reinsurance to improving the fit of the payment system to plan costs and to mitigating incentives for adverse selection for groups of enrollees with selected chronic illnesses. Modest reductions in attachment points equate the payment-system fit of retrospective to concurrent risk adjustment. Reinsurance is very powerful in fitting payments to costs and moderately effective in dealing with selection incentives. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]