학술논문

Associations between Parent Behavior and Adolescent Weight Control*.
Document Type
Article
Source
Journal of Pediatric Psychology; May2011, Vol. 36 Issue 4, p451-460, 10p, 4 Charts
Subject
Parenting
Body mass index
Body weight
Self-monitoring (Psychology)
Weight loss
Adolescent obesity
Obesity risk factors
Language
ISSN
01468693
Abstract
Objective To evaluate associations between parent behaviors (i.e., parent weight change, self-monitoring of their behavior, and feeding practices and attitudes) and changes in adolescent BMI and weight following 16-weeks of behavioral weight control (BWC) intervention. Method Adolescents (N = 86) 13–16 years old and 30–90% overweight (M = 60.54%, SD = 15.10%) who completed BWC intervention and their parents. Adolescents were randomized to 1 of 2 interventions involving 16 consecutive weeks of active treatment with 4 biweekly maintenance sessions. Adolescent weight and BMI were measured at baseline and 16-weeks. Feeding practices were measured at baseline. Parent self-monitoring was measured during the intervention. Results The only independently significant predictor of adolescent BMI change (p < .01) was parent BMI change. Greater parent self-monitoring (p < .01) predicted greater adolescent weight loss. Greater parent pressure to eat predicted less adolescent weight loss (p < .01). Conclusions Findings highlight the potential importance of parent weight-related behaviors and feeding practices in the context of adolescent BWC. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]