학술논문

Monopolarity of Hot Charge Carrier Multiplication in AIIIBV Semiconductors at High Electric Field and Noiseless Avalanche Photodiodes (a Review)
Document Type
Original Paper
Source
Semiconductors. 57(12):554-569
Subject
impact ionization
multi-valley semiconductors
band structure
monopolarity of multiplication
avalanche photodiodes
Language
English
ISSN
1063-7826
1090-6479
Abstract
The results of theoretical and experimental studies of impact ionization processes and charge carrier heating in multi-valley AIIIBV semiconductors at high electric field are presented and their relationship with the features of the band structure is discussed. A role of subsidiary L- and X-valleys, complex structure of the valence band and orientation dependence of the ionization coefficients are taken into account. A new approach to the choice of semiconductor materials with a large ratio of the ionization coefficients of holes and electrons to create the noiseless avalanche photodiodes due to monopolarity of hot charge carrier multiplication is proposed.