학술논문

Stage at diagnosis and survival among adolescents and young adults with lymphomas following the Affordable Care Act implementation in California
Document Type
article
Source
International Journal of Cancer. 150(7)
Subject
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences
Oncology and Carcinogenesis
Pediatric Cancer
Rare Diseases
Cancer
Behavioral and Social Science
Health Services
Hematology
Lymphatic Research
Lymphoma
Clinical Research
Basic Behavioral and Social Science
Health Disparities
Minority Health
Pediatric
Good Health and Well Being
Adolescent
Adult
Female
Humans
Male
Medicaid
Neoplasm Staging
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
Proportional Hazards Models
Social Class
United States
Young Adult
adolescents and young adults
Affordable Care Act
lymphoma
stage
survival
Oncology & Carcinogenesis
Oncology and carcinogenesis
Language
Abstract
Adolescents and young adults (AYAs, 15-39 years) are the largest uninsured population in the Unites States, increasing the likelihood of late-stage cancer diagnosis and poor survival. We evaluated the associations between the Affordable Care Act (ACA), insurance coverage, stage at diagnosis and survival among AYAs with lymphoma. We used data from the California Cancer Registry linked to Medicaid enrollment files on AYAs diagnosed with a primary non-Hodgkin (NHL; n = 5959) or Hodgkin (n = 5378) lymphoma pre-ACA and in the early and full ACA eras. Health insurance was categorized as continuous Medicaid, discontinuous Medicaid, Medicaid enrollment at diagnosis/uninsurance, other public and private. We used multivariable regression models for statistical analyses. The proportion of AYAs uninsured/Medicaid enrolled at diagnosis decreased from 13.4% pre-ACA to 9.7% with full ACA implementation, while continuous Medicaid increased from 9.3% to 29.6% during this time (P