학술논문

Chapter Fourteen Scleral Mechanisms Underlying Ocular Growth and Myopia
Document Type
article
Source
Subject
Eye Disease and Disorders of Vision
Clinical Research
Aetiology
2.1 Biological and endogenous factors
Eye
Biomechanical Phenomena
Humans
Models
Biological
Myopia
Sclera
Eye growth
Biochemistry and Cell Biology
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Language
Abstract
In the regulation of ocular growth, scleral events critically determine eye size and thus the refractive status of the eye. Increased scleral matrix remodeling can lead to exaggerated eye growth causing myopia and additionally increased risk of ocular pathological complications. Thus, therapies targeting these changes in sclera hold potential to limit such complications since sclera represents a relatively safe and accessible drug target. Understanding the scleral molecular mechanisms underlying ocular growth is essential to identifying plausible therapeutic targets in the sclera. This section provides a brief update on molecular studies that pertain to the sclera in the context of ocular growth regulation and myopia.