학술논문

Analysis of microtubule dynamic instability using a plus-end growth marker
Document Type
article
Source
Nature Methods. 7(9)
Subject
Biological Sciences
Ecology
Acetylation
Algorithms
Biomarkers
Cell Line
Cell Movement
Computational Biology
Computer Simulation
Epithelial Cells
Green Fluorescent Proteins
Humans
Microtubule-Associated Proteins
Microtubules
Reproducibility of Results
Software
Tubulin
Technology
Medical and Health Sciences
Developmental Biology
Biological sciences
Language
Abstract
Regulation of microtubule dynamics is essential for many cell biological processes and is likely to be variable between different subcellular regions. We describe a computational approach to analyze microtubule dynamics by detecting growing microtubule plus ends. Our algorithm tracked all EB1-EGFP comets visible in an image time-lapse sequence allowing the detection of spatial patterns of microtubule dynamics. We introduce spatiotemporal clustering of EB1-EGFP growth tracks to infer microtubule behaviors during phases of pause and shortening. We validated the algorithm by comparing the results to data for manually tracked, homogeneously labeled microtubules and by analyzing the effects of well-characterized inhibitors of microtubule polymerization dynamics. We used our method to analyze spatial variations of intracellular microtubule dynamics in migrating epithelial cells.