학술논문

Red Blood Cell Transfusion at a Hemoglobin Threshold of 7 g/dl in Critically Ill Patients: A Regression Discontinuity Study.
Document Type
article
Source
Annals of the American Thoracic Society. 19(7)
Subject
Humans
Anemia
Critical Illness
Multiple Organ Failure
Hemoglobins
Erythrocyte Transfusion
anemia
blood transfusion
critical illness
hemoglobin
Hematology
2.1 Biological and endogenous factors
Aetiology
Language
Abstract
Rationale: In critically ill patients, a hemoglobin transfusion threshold of 20% absolute increase in transfusion rates in all three cohorts. Transfusion was associated with increases in hemoglobin concentration in the subsequent 24-72 hours (MIMIC-IV, 2.4 [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.1 to 3.6] g/dl; eICU, 0.7 [95% CI, 0.3 to 1.2] g/dl; Premier Inc., 1.9 [95% CI, 1.5 to 2.2] g/dl) but not with improvement in organ dysfunction (MIMIC-IV, 4.6 [95% CI, -1.2 to 10] points; eICU, 4.4 [95% CI, 0.9 to 7.8] points; Premier Inc., 1.1 [95% CI, -0.2 to 2.3] points) compared with no transfusion. Conclusions: Transfusion was not associated with improved organ dysfunction compared with no transfusion at a hemoglobin threshold of 7.0 g/dl, suggesting that evaluation of transfusion targets other than a hemoglobin threshold of 7.0 g/dl may be warranted.