학술논문

The Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act evaluation study: Impact on specialty behavioral health utilization and expenditures among “carve-out” enrollees
Document Type
article
Source
Journal of Health Economics. 50(C)
Subject
Economics
Applied Economics
Brain Disorders
Clinical Research
Behavioral and Social Science
Mental Health
Health Services
Health and social care services research
8.1 Organisation and delivery of services
Good Health and Well Being
Adult
Female
Health Expenditures
Health Status Disparities
Humans
Male
Mental Health Services
Middle Aged
Psychiatry
United States
Behavioral health
Parity
Utilization
Expenditures
Insurance benefits
I1
Public Health and Health Services
Econometrics
Health Policy & Services
Applied economics
Policy and administration
Language
Abstract
Interrupted time series with and without controls was used to evaluate whether the federal Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act (MHPAEA) and its Interim Final Rule increased the probability of specialty behavioral health treatment and levels of utilization and expenditures among patients receiving treatment. Linked insurance claims, eligibility, plan and employer data from 2008 to 2013 were used to estimate segmented regression analyses, allowing for level and slope changes during the transition (2010) and post-MHPAEA (2011-2013) periods. The sample included 1,812,541 individuals ages 27-64 (49,968,367 person-months) in 10,010 Optum "carve-out" plans. Two-part regression models with Generalized Estimating Equations were used to estimate expenditures by payer and outpatient, intermediate and inpatient service use. We found little evidence that MHPAEA increased utilization significantly, but somewhat more robust evidence that costs shifted from patients to plans. Thus the primary impact of MHPAEA among carve-out enrollees may have been a reduction in patient financial burden.