학술논문

Generation Mechanism of Blowing-Snow Disasters Hitting Road Traffic and Application of the Disaster Risk Management to Disaster Mitigation / 道路吹雪災害の発生機構と減災に向けたリスクマネジメントの適用
Document Type
Journal Article
Source
自然災害科学 / Journal of Japan Society for Natural Disaster Science. 2022, 41(S09):187
Subject
blowing snow disaster
risk communication
risk management
snow drift
visibility hindrance
リスクコミュニ ケーション
リスクマネジメント
吹きだまり
視程障害
道路吹雪災害
Language
Japanese
ISSN
0286-6021
2434-1037
Abstract
Blowing-snow disaster damage includes road infrastructures, vehicles and road users. The damage is caused by visibility hindrance or snow drifts or both of those phenomena that are complicatedly interacted. To manage the blowing-snow disaster risks, drivers’ cancelling a drive trip or road administrators’ closing roads prior to the expected disaster will be effective as the risk avoidance measures. To timely realize in-advance risk avoidance actions, activating risk communications among the stakeholders including meteorologists, road administrators, media and road users will be vital as they could share the information on the disaster risk from blowing snow. Continually improving the risk communications through the PDCA Cycle may strengthen countermeasures that are realized by the stakeholders against blowing-snow disasters, which will result in the enforcement of social controllability of blowing-snow disaster risks.