학술논문

Seed plant features, distribution patterns, diversity hotspots, and conservation gaps in Xinjiang, China
Document Type
Report
Source
Nature Conservation. June 7, 2018 Issue 27, p1, 15 p.
Subject
China
Language
English
ISSN
1314-6947
Abstract
Abstract The flora in Xinjiang is unique. Decisions about biodiversity conservation and management based on seed plant diversity hotspots and conservation gaps in Xinjiang are essential to maintain this unique flora. Based on a species distribution dataset of seed plants, we measured seed plant diversity using species richness and phylogenetic diversity indices. Five percent of Xinjiang's total land area with the highest biodiversity was used to identify hotspots for each index. In total, eight hotspots were identified. Most hotspots were located in mountainous areas, mainly in the Tianshan Mountains and Altai Mountains. Furthermore, we detected conservation gaps for Xinjiang's seed flora hotspots by overlaying nature reserve maps on to maps of identified hotspots and we designated priority conservation gaps for hotspots by overlaying global biodiversity hotspot maps on to hotspot conservation gaps maps. Most of Xinjiang's seed plant hotspots are poorly protected; only 10.45% of these hotspots were covered by nature reserves. We suggest that it is essential to promote network function of nature reserves within these hotspots in Xinjiang to conserve this unique flora. Keywords: plant diversity, diversity hotspots, phylogenetic diversity, conservation gaps, Xinjiang
Author(s): Jihong Huang [1,2]; Canran Liu [3]; Zhongjun Guo [4]; Keping Ma [5]; Runguo Zang [1,2]; Yi Ding [1,2]; Xinghui Lu [1,2]; Jiping Wang [6]; Ruoyun Yu [1] Introduction Biodiversity [...]