학술논문

Building a transnational biodiversity geo-database of the protected areas in the Adriatic-Ionian Macro-Region: approaches and results from the IMPRECO Project
Document Type
Academic Journal
Source
Biodiversity Data Journal. May 27, 2021 Issue 3
Subject
Greece
Language
English
Abstract
Abstract Background The main objective of the project Common strategies and best practices to IMprove the transnational PRotection of ECOsystem integrity and services - IMPRECO is to enhance the safeguarding of ecosystems and ecosystem services. Additionally, the aim of this project is to tackle their environmental vulnerability by strengthening the potential of the Protected Areas in biodiversity, ecosystems and ecosystem services conservation. This is expected to be addressed by maintaining it through their transnational networking located in the European Adriatic-Ionian Macro-Region. New information The aim of this research is: 1) to characterise the habitats and ecosystems involved in the coastal-marine protected areas considered; 2) to set a biodiversity baseline; 3) to understand what current ecosystems' conditions are; 4) to build up a transnational biomonitoring programme of target species and habitats and 5) to assess their response to pilot actions. To do so, a transnational inventory of species, habitats, ecosystems and ecosystem services was established, starting with the seven coastal-marine protected areas involved in the project. Data collection was carried out using different sources of information: scientific literature, officially available data from NATURA 2000 Standard Data Forms, checklists from local biomonitoring programmes, personal observations and citizen science, historical maps and data from new in-field analyses. Data were filled in the transnational biodiversity geo-databases according to the NATURA 2000 standards about habitat features, species protection level and species features. The presence of alien species (non-indigenous species, NIS) was also acknowledged and references about data collection were provided in the databases according to the Darwin Core standards. Keywords: Coastal-Marine Protected Areas, European Adriatic-Ionian Macro-Region, EUSAIR, NATURA 2000, non-indigenous species, protected species and habitats, traditional and innovative biomonitoring tools, transnational biodiversity geo-database.
Author(s): Francesco Zangaro [1,2]; Gabriele Marini [1]; Valeria Specchia (corresponding author) [1]; Matteo De Luca [3]; Francesca Visintin [4]; Giovanna Bullo [5]; Jacopo Richard [5]; Natasa Salaja [6]; Bia Rakar [...]