학술논문

Design and Analysis of Adaptive Graph-Based Cancelable Multi-Biometrics Approach
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing IEEE Trans. Dependable and Secure Comput. Dependable and Secure Computing, IEEE Transactions on. 19(1):54-66 Jan, 2022
Subject
Computing and Processing
Feature extraction
Iris recognition
Robustness
Security
Bioinformatics
Data mining
Multimodal
feature fusion
cancelable
CNN
Language
ISSN
1545-5971
1941-0018
2160-9209
Abstract
Multimodal biometric systems provide prospective advantages over traditional unimodal systems and are employed diversely for numerous applications. However, issues of data privacy and identity-theft emerges with the extensive use of these systems. To address these issues we propose a multimodal cancelable biometric system based on realtime Deep Feature Unification (DFU). For this, keys-based generic feature extraction is introduced to achieve revocability and dimensionality reduction. Non-invertibility is obtained through random projection of Key Deep features to Query Deep features. Proposed adaptive graph-based fusion process not only extracts complementary information across multiple modalities but also generates multimodal Unified template. The cross diffusion of normalized and optimal graphs ensure the unlinkability and robustness to dynamic environment. Proposed biometric system is assessed over benchmark datasets and shows promising performance against state-of-the-art methods. Average DI and EER achieved by proposed method are 10.35 and 0.12, respectively. Further, robustness against adversary attacks is demonstrated.