학술논문

Weighted RAFT: An Improved Blockchain Consensus Mechanism for Internet of Things Application
Document Type
Conference
Source
2021 7th International Conference on Computer and Communications (ICCC) Computer and Communications (ICCC), 2021 7th International Conference on. :1520-1525 Dec, 2021
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Computing and Processing
Wireless communication
Privacy
Costs
Voting
Simulation
Consensus algorithm
Logic gates
IoT
Blockchain
weighted RAFT
leader election
Language
Abstract
The integration of blockchain technology and RAFT consensus algorithm could address many of the IoT application security and privacy issues. However, each node in RAFT consensus has equivalent probability of being elected as a leader, which takes no consideration on the communication and computing status of the node. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a weighted RAFT consensus algorithm for IoT applications, which allows IoT gateway with better capacity to have a higher possibility of being elected as the leader compared to the normal RAFT mechanism. Thus, the latency of uploading IoT data on blockchain can be reduced a lot. Simulation results show that the weighted RAFT can reduce the system forwarding latency by 24% at most.