학술논문

Layout optimizations for THz integrated circuit design in bulk nanometer CMOS
Document Type
Conference
Source
2017 IEEE Compound Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Symposium (CSICS) Compound Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Symposium (CSICS), 2017 IEEE. :1-4 Oct, 2017
Subject
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Metals
Inductors
Transistors
CMOS technology
Resistance
Q-factor
Substrates
THz
CMOS
harmonics
transistor fmax
dummy fill
Language
ISSN
2374-8443
Abstract
Scaling in CMOS has increased the attainable operational frequencies, while greatly increasing the transistor's parasitic modeling complexity. Additionally, the performance of the ever-smaller on-chip passives for mm-wave and THz circuits is being degraded by numerous process requirements and limitations, such as high densities of dummy metals. This work discusses the main transistor layout trade-offs for high-frequency performance in both 40nm and 28nm bulk CMOS. The impact of dummy metals on a single-turn on-chip inductor for mm-wave/THz frequencies is presented, which shows that low dummy metal densities around critical high-frequency passives are essential to minimize degradation in performance.