학술논문

FCC-hh Conceptual Designs and Windability of the Main Quadrupoles
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on. 31(2):1-7 Mar, 2021
Subject
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Superconducting magnets
Conductors
Three-dimensional displays
Apertures
Electromagnetics
Two dimensional displays
Windings
Collar structure
MQ
++%24%5F3%24<%2Ftex-math>+<%2Finline-formula>+<%2Fnamed-content>Sn+coil%22">Nb $_3$ Sn coil
winding trials
Language
ISSN
1051-8223
1558-2515
2378-7074
Abstract
In the framework of a design study for a post-LHC 100 TeV circular hadron collider, namely FCC-hh, high-gradient Nb 3 Sn lattice quadrupoles were investigated, following closely the specifications from the optic layout of that machine. After several iterations, a baseline design of the main quadrupole was selected and, then, included in the FCC-hh Conceptual Design Report. The article deals with the preliminary results of the 3-D electromagnetic and mechanical conceptual design. The 3-D design of Nb 3 Sn coil ends is known to be a critical phase, especially for small apertures. To tackle the potential issues, 3-D electromagnetic design was first carried out, taking into account the field quality constraints, the field margins in critical areas, and the windability of the coil ends. Then, winding trials with actual cables were performed, to help selecting designs and identifying critical geometrical parameters.