학술논문

Accounting the Drought into the in Situ Vegetation Indices in Heathland Ecosystem
Document Type
Conference
Source
2021 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium IGARSS Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium IGARSS , 2021 IEEE International. :200-202 Jul, 2021
Subject
Aerospace
Geoscience
Photonics and Electrooptics
Signal Processing and Analysis
Heating systems
Productivity
Soil measurements
Soil moisture
Ecosystems
Poles and towers
Vegetation mapping
Optical sensors
In situ reflectance
GPP
Chlorophyll-sensitive indices
Drought
Eddy covariance
Language
ISSN
2153-7003
Abstract
The aim of this study is to understand which vegetation indices represent good proxies for gross primary productivity (GPP) and whether they are able to capture the effect of drought on GPP in a temperate dry heathland ecosystem. To this end, a meteorological tower was equipped with both eddy covariance instrumentation to measure CO2 fluxes as well as with an optical sensor to calculate several greenness and chlorophyll-sensitive indices (e.g. Terrestrial Chlorophyll Index (TCI), Inverted Red-Edge Chlorophyll Index (IRECI)) as proxies of GPP. Results showed that the vegetation indices well capture the variability in GPP, except during drought. Incorporating soil moisture, however, substantially improved GPP estimation by the vegetation indices. These results reveal that vegetation indices are able to capture variation in GPP, even during extreme drought, providing that soil moisture is properly accounted for.