학술논문

Encoder-Less Acquisition System for Rotating-Coil Measurements
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on. 34(5):1-5 Aug, 2024
Subject
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Coils
Sensitivity
Magnetic field measurement
Magnetometers
Superconducting magnets
Rotation measurement
Voltage measurement
Accelerators
induction coils
magnetic measurements
magnetometers
magnets
Language
ISSN
1051-8223
1558-2515
2378-7074
Abstract
The established approach to rotating-coil measurements involves the integration of the induced voltage signal, triggered by an angular encoder, to re-parameterize the signal from time to the traveled arc length. The encoder is thus deemed necessary to ensure the rejection of speed variation errors. However, the encoder introduces additional constraints on the measurement system design and has limited performance in certain applications, such as field measurements at cryogenic temperatures. This paper presents an alternative method for rotating-coil measurement that does not require an angular encoder. The induction-coil signals themselves are used to reconstruct the rotation speed and the angular position. This is possible thanks to the field quality of particle accelerator magnets, with errors in the range of 10 −4 relative to the main field. The approach also leverages the compensation capabilities of induction-coil magnetometers. A feasibility study and a metrological characterization of a prototype system are presented, which includes phase-shifted coils and measurements of the absolute field orientation.