학술논문

Advantages of GaSb/AlSb LO phonon depopulation terahertz quantum cascade laser on GaAs substrate
Document Type
Conference
Source
2006 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest Microwave Symposium Digest, 2006. IEEE MTT-S International. :1911-1914 Jun, 2006
Subject
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Aerospace
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Photonics and Electrooptics
Quantum cascade lasers
Phonons
Gallium arsenide
Optical materials
Resonance
Conducting materials
Substrates
Biomedical optical imaging
Optical sensors
Optical scattering
Semiconductor lasers
submillimeter wave generation
Language
ISSN
0149-645X
Abstract
A ter aher tz quantum cascade laser (THz-QCL) using a resonant longitudinal optical (LO) phonon depopulation scheme was successfully demonstrated by MIT's group. We fabricated QCL structures from both a GaAs/AlGaAs material system and a GaSb/AlSb system using this scheme. The characteristics of these QCLs were compared experimentally. A smaller threshold electric field was expected for the GaSb/AlSb QCL because GaSb has smaller LO phonon energy than that of GaAs. Experimental results indicated that the threshold electric field of the GaSb/AlSb QCL was 3.2 kV/cm. These results mean that the GaSb/AlSb QCL is suitable for low input power operation. Furthermore, the GaSb/AlSb QCL on a GaAs substrate provides high optical confinement without a complicated fabr ication process.