학술논문

Quasi-Optical LO Coupling Validation for a Planarly Integrated 2 × 2 Pixel Heterodyne Array at 1.95 THz
Document Type
Conference
Source
2023 48th International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves (IRMMW-THz) Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves (IRMMW-THz), 2023 48th International Conference on. :1-2 Sep, 2023
Subject
Aerospace
Bioengineering
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Photonics and Electrooptics
Signal Processing and Analysis
Couplings
Local oscillators
Power measurement
Instruments
Packaging
Bolometers
Silicon
Language
ISSN
2162-2035
Abstract
Terahertz heterodyne spectrometer instruments have been traditionally limited to a single pixel or a handful of pixels due to integration and assembly constraints and a limited availability of local oscillator (LO) power. As a solution we propose a novel silicon-micromachined planar and modular packaging strategy, that will allow for a dense integration of a large number of pixels. Moreover, the RF- and LO signals will be quasi-optically coupled via two identical but opposite lens arrays, such that a single LO-source can efficiently pump all HEB-mixers of the 2x2 pixel demonstrator array simultaneously. This work reports on an intermediate step, where we validate the lens array performance and LO power coupling efficiency, by slightly modifying the silicon package into a transmit array configuration. In this way, the LO power coupled into the stack is directly reradiated on the other side, which is then measured using a liquid helium cooled bolometer.