학술논문

Virtual Occupancy Grid Map for Submap-based Pose Graph SLAM and Planning in 3D Environments
Document Type
Conference
Source
2018 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2018 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on. :2175-2182 Oct, 2018
Subject
General Topics for Engineers
Robotics and Control Systems
Simultaneous localization and mapping
Three-dimensional displays
Path planning
Robot kinematics
Casting
Language
ISSN
2153-0866
Abstract
In this paper, we propose a mapping approach that constructs a globally deformable virtual occupancy grid map (VOG-map) based on local submaps. Such a representation allows pose graph SLAM systems to correct globally accumulated drift via loop closures while maintaining free space information for the purpose of path planning. We demonstrate use of such a representation for implementing an underwater SLAM system in which the robot actively plans paths to generate accurate 3D scene reconstructions. We evaluate performance on simulated as well as real-world experiments. Our work furthers capabilities of mobile robots actively mapping and exploring unstructured, three dimensional environments.