학술논문

Infinitesimal Confidence Residuals-based Image Authentication
Document Type
Conference
Source
2022 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC) Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC), 2022 IEEE International Conference on. :2888-2893 Oct, 2022
Subject
Bioengineering
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
General Topics for Engineers
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Robotics and Control Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Image quality
Visualization
Sensitivity
PSNR
Forensics
Authentication
Watermarking
image authentication
image matting
image compositing
image tampering
document authentication
media forensics.
Language
ISSN
2577-1655
Abstract
In this work, we propose an image authentication method based on image matting. We demonstrate that an infinitesimal confidence interval computed from an $\alpha$-matte of a reference image is able to expose manipulated images at the pixel level. The corresponding critical bounds are infinitesimally conditional on the spatial and intensity image affinity which is determined by a constrained soft matting. A single reconstruction parameter is embedded in the image rather than embedding a watermark which is known to cause image distortions. The test images showed a high visual quality achieving a distinctive peak signal-to-noise ratio. The results indicated also a higher sensitivity of the reconstructed image residuals regarding the bounds of the infinitesimal confidence interval due to the broken affinity. Moreover, the approach implements a visual assessment for image authentication.