학술논문

Towards Safe Cities: A Mobile and Social Networking Approach
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst. Parallel and Distributed Systems, IEEE Transactions on. 25(9):2451-2462 Sep, 2014
Subject
Computing and Processing
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Safety
Indexes
Trajectory
Measurement
Mobile handsets
Forecasting
Social network services
Context aware safety
distributed algorithms
Language
ISSN
1045-9219
1558-2183
2161-9883
Abstract
Population density and natural and man-made disasters make public safety a concern of growing importance. In this paper we aim to enable the vision of smart and safe cities by exploiting mobile and social networking technologies to securely and privately extract, model and embed real-time public safety information into quotidian user experiences. We first propose novel approaches to define location- and user-based safety metrics. We evaluate the ability of existing forecasting techniques to predict future safety values. We introduce iSafe, a privacy-preserving algorithm for computing safety snapshots of co-located mobile devices as well as geosocial network users. We present implementation details of iSafe as both an Android application and a browser plugin that visualizes safety levels of visited locations and browsed geosocial venues. We evaluate iSafe using crime and census data from the Miami-Dade (FL) county as well as data we collected from Yelp, a popular geosocial network.