학술논문

Airborne GPR on high Andean glaciers - First results from 6000 m altitude
Document Type
Conference
Source
Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR), 2014 15th International Conference on. :728-733 Jun, 2014
Subject
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Antenna measurements
Ice
Atmospheric measurements
Particle measurements
Pressure measurement
Erbium
Antennas
Airborne GPR
helicopter GPR
dynamic range
performance factor
cold ice
high mountain glaciers
Andes
Language
Abstract
During the austral spring of 2013 GPR measurements were performed with an airborne instrument over glaciers of the semi-arid high Andes of central Chile (latitude 33°S). We describe the instrumentation of the 50 MHz pulse radar, the method, and the results of ice thickness and internal stratigraphy. One of these glaciers, Juncal Norte, reaches an altitude of almost 6000 m, the glacier at Volcán Tupungatito starts at 5750 m. The comparison of ground based and airborne measurenments proves the accuracy of the airborne method and particularly the advantage of performing fast measurements covering large areas in a fraction of the time otherwise needed with ground studies. To our knowledge these are the highest elevation airborne GPR data acquired to date.