학술논문

New Wafer-Level Fabrication of Ultrathin Silicon Insertion Shuttles for Flexible Neural Implants
Document Type
Conference
Source
2023 IEEE 36th International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS) Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), 2023 IEEE 36th International Conference on. :421-424 Jan, 2023
Subject
Bioengineering
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Photonics and Electrooptics
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Fabrication
Liquids
Semiconductor device reliability
Neural implants
Polyimides
Silicon
Metamaterials
Silicon thinning
grinding
silicon shuttles
ultrathin probes
polyimide probes
self-alignment
backgrinding liquid wax
ultrathin chips
Language
ISSN
2160-1968
Abstract
This paper reports a novel, cost-effective process for the fabrication of ultrathin silicon (Si) shuttles applied as insertion tools for highly flexible polyimide (PI) neural implants. The process exploits the so-called etching before grinding (EBG) process established to realize Si-based neural probes of the Michigan style. In this study, EBG is combined for the first time with a subsequent deep reactive ion etch (DRIE) process applied on the wafer-level. The innovative approach allows to realize insertion shuttles with a base thickness > 50 µm using wafer grinding and to reliably thin down the slender shuttle shanks (width ≥ 35 µm) to thicknesses as small as 15 µm using DRIE. The backgrinding liquid wax applied during wafer grinding enables the safe release of the delicate shuttle structures from their carrier wafer using isopropanol. Flexible, 15-µm-thin neural probes made from PI are precisely aligned and temporarily bonded to the custom-designed insertion shuttles applying polyethylene glycol (PEG) and reliably deployed into cortical tissue.