학술논문

Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy: Definition, Classification and Arrhythmic Risk Stratification
Document Type
article
Source
Journal of Clinical Medicine, Vol 13, Iss 2, p 456 (2024)
Subject
arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy
arrhythmic risk
sudden death
Medicine
Language
English
ISSN
2077-0383
Abstract
Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM) is a heart disease characterized by a fibrotic replacement of myocardial tissue and a consequent predisposition to ventricular arrhythmic events, especially in the young. Post-mortem studies and the subsequent diffusion of cardiac MRI have shown that left ventricular involvement in arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy is common and often develops early. Regarding the arrhythmic risk stratification, the current scores underestimate the arrhythmic risk of patients with arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy with left involvement. Indeed, the data on arrhythmic risk stratification in this group of patients are contradictory and not exhaustive, with the consequence of not correctly identifying patients at a high arrhythmic risk who deserve protection from arrhythmic death. We propose a literature review on arrhythmic risk stratification in patients with ACM and left involvement to identify the main features associated with an increased arrhythmic risk in this group of patients.