학술논문

Sound Target Detection Under Noisy Environment Using Brain-Computer Interface
Document Type
article
Source
IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, Vol 31, Pp 229-237 (2023)
Subject
Sound target detection
BCI
auditory ERP
ERSP
SVM
Medical technology
R855-855.5
Therapeutics. Pharmacology
RM1-950
Language
English
ISSN
1558-0210
Abstract
As an important means of environmental reconnaissance and regional security protection, sound target detection (STD) has been widely studied in the field of machine learning for a long time. Considering the shortcomings of the robustness and generalization performance of existing methods based on machine learning, we proposed a target detection method by an auditory brain-computer interface (BCI). We designed the experimental paradigm according to the actual application scenarios of STD, recorded the changes in Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals during the process of detecting target sound, and further extracted the features used to decode EEG signals through the analysis of neural representations, including Event-Related Potential (ERP) and Event-Related Spectral Perturbation (ERSP). Experimental results showed that the proposed method achieved good detection performance under noisy environment. As the first study of BCI applied to STD, this study shows the feasibility of this scheme in BCI and can serve as the foundation for future related applications.