부산대학교 도서관

The enduring inability of image generative models to recreate intricate geometric features, such as those present in human hands and fingers has been an ongoing problem in image generation for nearly a decade. While strides have been made by increasing model sizes and diversifying training datasets, this issue remains prevalent across all models, from denoising diffusion models to Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN), pointing to a fundamental shortcoming in the underlying architectures. In this paper, we demonstrate how this problem can be mitigated by augmenting convolution layers geometric capabilities through providing them with a single input channel incorporating the relative $n$-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system. We show that this drastically improves quality of hand and face images generated by GANs and Variational AutoEncoders (VAE).
Comment: Contains 17 pages, 14 figures, and 6 tables