학술논문

Generation of the UFM1 Toolkit for Profiling UFM1‐Specific Proteases and Ligases.
Document Type
Article
Source
Angewandte Chemie International Edition. Oct2018, Vol. 57 Issue 43, p14164-14168. 5p.
Subject
*POST-translational modification
*PROTEOLYTIC enzymes
*LIGASES
*ENZYMES
*CHEMICAL biology
Language
ISSN
1433-7851
Abstract
Ubiquitin‐fold modifier 1 (UFM1) is a reversible post‐translational modifier that is covalently attached to target proteins through an enzymatic cascade and removed by designated proteases. Abnormalities in this process, referred to as Ufmylation, have been associated with a variety of human diseases. Given this, the UFM1‐specific enzymes represent potential therapeutic targets; however, understanding of their biological function has been hampered by the lack of chemical tools for activity profiling. To address this unmet need, a diversifiable platform for UFM1 activity‐based probes (ABPs) utilizing a native chemical ligation (NCL) strategy was developed, enabling the generation of a variety of tools to profile both UFM1 conjugating and deconjugating enzymes. The use of the probes is demonstrated in vitro and in vivo for monitoring UFM1 enzyme reactivity, opening new research avenues. Introducing the UFM1 toolkit: A facile native chemical ligation strategy to enable the development of UFM1 reagents and activity‐based probes is presented. This toolkit permits the study of both UFM1‐specific proteases and conjugating enzymes in vitro and in cells, thereby opening new research avenues for the discovery of specific UFM1 inhibitors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]