학술논문

Efficient Implicit Finite-Element Hydrodynamic Model for Dam and Levee Breach.
Document Type
Article
Source
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering. Sep2011, Vol. 137 Issue 9, p1005-1018. 14p. 6 Diagrams, 7 Charts, 6 Graphs, 2 Maps.
Subject
*HYDRAULICS
*HYDRODYNAMICS
*HYDROSTATIC pressure
*LINEAR systems
*DAM design & construction
Language
ISSN
0733-9429
Abstract
This technical paper presents the development and application of a pseudo-transient continuation (PTC)- inspired flow model for the simulation of dam and levee failure. The unstructured, implicit, Petrov-Galerkin finite-element model relies on computed residuals to automatically adjust the time-step size. The implicit time integration, together with the automatic time-step size selection through PTC, makes the model computationally efficient. The model is verified and applied to several analytic and real-world test cases that exercise model behavior and accuracy for several critical, transcritical, and subcritical flows. The result is an efficient and accurate prediction of both the speed and depth of shock waves as the dam-break flow passes over initially dry and wet land. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]