학술논문
An outer membrane channel protein of Mycobacterium tuberculosis with exotoxin activity.
Document Type
Article
Author
Source
Subject
*MYCOBACTERIUM tuberculosis
*CELL death
*CELL-mediated cytotoxicity
*EUKARYOTIC cells
*MACROPHAGES
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*
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Language
ISSN
0027-8424
Abstract
The ability to control the timing and mode of host cell death plays a pivotal role in microbial infections. Many bacteria use toxins to kill host cells and evade immune responses. Such toxins are unknown in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Virulent M. tuberculosis strains induce necrotic cell death in macrophages by an obscure molecular mechanism. Here we show that the M. tuberculosis protein Rv3903c (channel protein with necrosis-inducing toxin, CpnT) consists of an N-terminal channel domain that is used for uptake of nutrients across the outer membrane and a secreted toxic C-terminal domain. Infection experiments revealed that CpnT is required for survival and cytotoxicity of M. tuberculosis in macrophages. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the C-terminal domain of CpnT causes necrotic cell death in eukaryotic cells. Thus, CpnT has a dual function in uptake of nutrients and induction of host cell death by M. tuberculosis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]