학술논문

Background reduction of a spherical gaseous detector.
Document Type
Article
Source
AIP Conference Proceedings. 2015, Vol. 1672, p1-6. 6p. 2 Color Photographs, 1 Black and White Photograph, 3 Graphs.
Subject
*NUCLEAR counters
*PROPORTIONAL counters
*CHEMICAL cleaning
*SURFACE contamination
*CHEMICAL reduction
Language
ISSN
0094-243X
Abstract
The Spherical gaseous detector (or Spherical Proportional Counter, SPC) is a novel type of detector. It consists of a large spherical volume filled with gas, using a single detection readout channel. The detector allows 100% detection efficiency. SEDINE is a low background version of SPC installed at the Laboratoire Souterrain de Modane (LSM) underground laboratory (4800 m.w.e) looking for rare events at very low energy threshold, below 100 eV. This work presents the details on the chemical cleaning to reduce internal 210Pb surface contamination on the copper vessel and the external radon reduction achieved via circulation of pure air inside anti-radon tent. It will be also show the radon measurement of pure gases (Ar, N, Ne, etc) which are used in the underground laboratory for the low background experiments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]