학술논문

Early lexical development of children raised in institutional care in Russia.
Document Type
Article
Source
British Journal of Developmental Psychology. Jun2020, Vol. 38 Issue 2, p239-254. 16p.
Subject
*ABANDONED children
*COMPARATIVE studies
*INSTITUTIONAL care
*LANGUAGE acquisition
*LANGUAGE disorders
*EFFECT sizes (Statistics)
*DISEASE risk factors
Language
ISSN
0261-510X
Abstract
Children abandoned to institutions display a host of developmental delays, including those involving general cognition and language. The majority of published studies focus on children over 3 years of age; little is known about whether these delays may be detected earlier when children undergo rapid lexical development. To investigate the early language development of children raised in institutional settings in the Russian Federation, we compared a group of children in institutional care (n = 36; 8–35 months) to their age‐matched peers raised in biological families, who have never been institutionalized (n = 72) using the Russian version of the CDI. The results suggest that institutionalization is associated with pronounced delays in children's early language development with large and robust effect sizes. Among children with a history of institutionalization, these delays are also associated with difficulties in Daily Living skills, communication, and socialization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]