학술논문

Organic aerosol composition measurements with advanced offline and in-situ techniques during the CalNex campaign.
Document Type
Article
Source
Atmospheric Measurement Techniques Discussions. 2014, Vol. 7 Issue 12, p12449-12480. 32p.
Subject
*AEROSOLS & the environment
*THERMAL desorption
*PROTON transfer reactions
*MONOCARBOXYLIC acids
*TIME-of-flight mass spectrometry
Language
ISSN
1867-8610
Abstract
Our understanding of formation processes, physical properties and climate/health effects of organic aerosols is still limited in part due to limited knowledge of organic aerosol composition. We present speciated measurements of organic aerosol composition by two methods: in-situ thermal-desorption proton-transfer-reaction mass spectrometry (TD-PTR-MS) and offline two-dimensional gas chromatography with a timeof- flight mass spectrometer (GC×GC/TOF-MS). 153 compounds were identified using the GC×GC/TOF-MS, 123 of which were matched with 64 ions observed by the TDPTR- MS. A reasonable overall correlation of 0.67 (r2) was found between the total 10 matched TD-PTR-MS signal (sum of 64 ions) and the total matched GC×GC/TOF-MS signal (sum of 123 compounds). A reasonable quantitative agreement between the two methods was observed for most individual compounds with concentrations which were detected at levels above 2 ngm-3 using the GC×GC/TOF-MS. The analysis of monocarboxylic acids standards with TD-PTR-MS showed that alkanoic acids with molecular 15 masses below 290 amu are detected well (recovery fractions above 60%). However, the concentrations of these acids were consistently higher on quartz filters (quantified offline by GC×GC/TOF-MS) than those suggested by in-situ TD-PTR-MS measurements, which is consistent with the semivolatile nature of the acids and corresponding positive filter sampling artifacts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]