학술논문

Ultrafine fluorene–pyridine oligoelectrolyte nanoparticles for supersensitive fluorescence sensing of heparin and protamine.
Document Type
Article
Source
Chemical Communications. 8/28/2021, Vol. 57 Issue 67, p8304-8307. 4p.
Subject
*FLUORESCENCE
*ELECTROSTATIC interaction
*DETECTION limit
*NANOPARTICLES
Language
ISSN
1359-7345
Abstract
A new fluorene–pyridine oligoelectrolyte (OFP) is rationally proposed and readily synthesized via a simple one-pot Sonogashira approach. Hence, an unexpectedly small cationic oligomer nanosensor (i.e. OFPNPs, ∼ 1.2 nm in diameter) was conveniently fabricated owing to the enhanced flexibility endowed by the meta-substituted pyridyl unit. Inspiringly, this facile nanoplatform with low cytotoxicity favors the ultrasensitive fluorescence assay for heparin and protamine with a detection limit (LOD, S/N = 3) as low as 1.2 ng mL−1 and 0.5 ng mL−1, respectively, involving heparin-induced aggregation of OFPNPs through electrostatic interaction or competitive rebinding of protamine to heparin. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]